专四听力视频课程讲义赵建昆.docx
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专四听力视频课程讲义赵建昆.docx
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专四听力视频课程讲义赵建昆
TEM-4听力(上课前最好把单词基础打好)
一、试卷概况:
听力30%;语法词汇25%;阅读20%;写作25%。
(难点:
听写,语法)
二、听力考题概况
150Words
1、a.FullDictation(15%)4-timebroadcasting
短句间隔8秒,长句间隔10秒
b.要求
美:
少些黑团、符号;
快:
经常写错的单词记住;
准:
高频词汇单独摘录,考前复习;
C.听写测试考点:
听写能力,拼写习惯(能写简单就不写难的),单复数,时态(注意失去爆破),含义,标点符号。
对话5%
2、a.ListeningComprehension短文5%
新闻5%(5-6篇)
b.听力选择题(15%)
基本规则:
视听一致(听到什么写什么)+同义替换(第二种表达:
单词、短语)
C.package:
后方是虚拟的名词形式,表示“计划”,例如economicpackage;后方是具体名词,表示“包裹”。
同义词替换:
例如boost=improve
3、听力考点概况
a.语速:
专业四级语速110-120ws/m;
b.语音:
美式、英式、美英混合;(建议把一种口音说纯)
c.单词:
5000左右,注意新闻部分听力的单词(平时积累:
从大二起关注中文新闻,之后关注英文新闻)
三、听写做题步骤
1、1st.题目:
没有题目要写上(首字母大写)
首句:
大概写1/3
高频词汇、难词:
提前准备,例如:
advertisement=ad
勿超前写后方信息:
第一遍不要写太多内容,第二遍第三遍再写,但不要听完后誊写。
2nd/3rd.短句:
顺序听写
长句:
先首尾,再中间
高频词、常用词缩写处理
4th.断句:
确认标点和大小写
补全遗漏信息
完成高频词汇听缩写
2、判断标准
小错(两个合计0.5分):
大小写,冠词,单复数,标点,1~2字母拼写错误(例如:
过去分词形式没有写出来)
大错(一个计0.5分):
漏、加、换、移(切勿用转移符号)、时态(时态扣0.5分)
总结:
单复数靠听力
时态语态靠语法(一般听不清,靠检查)
一:
上节回顾
二:
听力选择-题目可以提前看到
1、长对话:
3段—Q1-Q105%
2、短文听力:
3篇—Q11-Q205%
要求:
注意细节
三:
题型分类:
EXCEPT
1、细节否定题
NOTmentioned
方法:
排除已读,确定未读
特点:
题干中有大写EXCEPT/NOTmentioned,选项短
知识点:
1:
school和university不能替换
2:
moustache络腮胡beard八字胡
3:
motorway=highway高速公路
4:
vehicleline机动车道
5:
canal运河注意读法
6:
LoatPropertyForm失物招领单
080945233
TRUE/NOTtrue
2、句式判断题
CORRECT/NOTCORRECT
方法:
排除法+速读选项(句子结构:
宾语/谓语、表语)
特点:
判断整句,选项长
知识点:
1:
对/不对做标记
2:
速读选项技巧,注意句子结构,注意动词位置,动词后名词和形容词的位置
3:
reluctant不情愿的
4:
pricesensitive价格敏感
5:
noon=at12
6:
ward病房
常识
3、常识判断题
词汇判断(Onlyalwayseverymostnever)
特点:
依靠常识,不需要听题可判断出选项
知识点:
1:
competentofficesecretaries有能力的办公室秘书
2:
ensure确保
Insure给…上保险
3:
precaution预防措施
Hotcaution小心烫口
LustCaution色戒
4:
abuse虐待、滥用
5:
higherexpectation期望更高
6:
cheerleading拉拉队
7:
setfirework放炮
8:
spectator户外、大型现场观众
audience剧院观众
viewer个体意义上的观众
9:
pyramid金字塔
Pyramidsale传销
10:
任何错误的选项都包含正确的信息
11:
walkthedog遛狗
12:
keenon热情、热切的
13:
post-christmas12月26日BoxingDay节礼日
4、首回合或首句题目
方法:
首句对首题
知识点:
1:
关注首句话
2:
ball舞会
ballroomdancing舞会舞蹈、正式舞蹈
5、大写词汇(名称、判断)
题干核心词汇标记题数据(时间、年代、序数、数量)
限定(最高级、only、main
状态
方法:
关注重点,记录
知识点1:
supervisor监理
2:
site工地
3:
数字敏感度
TEM-4听力第三节课
本节要点
新闻听力题目解题技巧
Q21~Q305%10题
新闻题目分类
1、首句新闻题
特征
破解法:
注意听懂新闻首句
2008年27题
27.Accordingtothenews,Japaneseteenagewomen
A.arelessviolentthanmen.
B.arelessviolentthanbefore.
C.aremoreviolentthanbefore.
D.aremoreviolentthanmen.
听力原文:
“Japaneseteenagewomenhavegrownincreasinglyviolentinthelast20years,”acriminologistsaidyesterday.Theratioofwomenintheirteensinflictingbodilyinjuryhasrisentomorethan20per100,000ofthetotalJapanesepopulation.“Morethan7timesthelevel20yearsago,”saidJinSukiKagiyama,aprofessorattheTokyoInstituteofTechnology.“Japanesemaleshaveshiftedincreasinglytoaggression,previouslylinkedwithwomen,suchasbullyingothersbyexcludingthemfromconversation,”hesaid.
答案:
C
increasingly+adj
2008年21题
WhathappenedduringtheNewYearcelebrationinThailand?
A.TerroristsfoughtwithGovernmenttroops.
B.Thaitroopskilledterrorists.
C.Therewereshootings.
D.Therewereexplosions.
原文:
TheNewYearcelebrationisThailandwasshatteredbyviolencewhenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethanthirtyinjured.NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.SomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists.BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand’sthreeSouthern–mostprovinces.Yala,NarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcomplainedofneglectanddiscriminationinthelargelyBuddhistnation.TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparateIslamicState.Since2004,theinsurgentshavecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1,900peoplehavebeenkilled.TheThaigovernmenthasbeenunabletocurbtheviolence,thoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth.
答案:
D
campus/schoolshooting校园枪击
爆炸类新闻词汇
Explosion/suicide~
Blast
Explosiveadj.
~vest/device
Detonate
~one’sexplosivevest/device
Explosiven
2007年25题
Whatisthethemeoftheforum?
[A]Businessleadership.[B]Globalbusinesscommunity.
[C]EconomicprospectsinChina.[D]BusinessandgovernmentinChina.
听力原文:
EconomicForumonopportunitiesinChinaisexpectedtobringscholars,businessleadersandgovernmentofficialstoBeijingnextweek.
Morethan800delegatesareexpectedtoattendthree-dayFortuneGlobalForumwhichopensonMondays.Morethan250foreigncompanies,including76oftheGlobal500,willberepresented.TheforumisheldannuallybytheU.S's.FortuneMagazine.Thiswillbetheforum’s10thyear,andthethirdinChina.Shanghaihosteditin1999,andHongKongin2001.
答案:
C
论坛词汇
Davos
Worldeconomicforum/summit
Fortune
Forbes/richlist
2006年21/22题
21.WhathashappenedtotheCubans?
[A]TheysetfootinFlorida.[B]Theyweredrowned.
[C]TheywereflowntotheU.S.[D]TheyweresentbacktoCuba.
22.HowdidtheCubanstrytoentertheU.S.?
[A]Inasmallboat.[B]Inanoldtruck.
[C]Byswimming.[D]Bydriving.
听力原文:
AmericancoastguardofficialsinFloridasaytheyhavereturnedtoCubaagroupofwould-bemigrantswhotriedtomaketheirwaytotheUnitedStatesinanunusualvessel--afloatingtruck.TheysaidoneoftheirplanesspottedtheCubansmorethanhalfwaythroughtheirjourneyandthecoastguardcouldnotbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthevessel.TheCubanshadattachedfloatsandpropellerstoa1951shabbytruck.
答案:
21D22B
移民词汇
Migrantadj
~birds/workers
Migrantn.
Immigrantn.
Emigrantn.
illegalimmigrant/emigrant
船词汇
Ferry
FishingFleet
Cargoship/freighter/container
2006年24/25题
24.Altogetherhowmanywerereportedmissing?
[A]68.[B]90.[C]150.[D]40.
25.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisINCORRECT?
[A]Thetwoferriessankondifferentdays.
[B]Theaccidentswerecausedbystorms.
[C]Thetwoferriessankonthesameriver.
[D]Morepeoplewererescuedfromthefirstferry.
听力原文:
StormssanktworiverferriesinsouthernBangladeshonSundayandsome90passengerswerereportedmissing,whileatleastanother68died.Oneofthepackedferriescarryingaround150peoplecapsizedearlyonSundayonTheMeghnaRiver(梅格纳河)and50wererescued.Asecondferrysankonthesameriverjustonekilometerawayleaving40passengersmissingaftersixwererescued.
答案:
24B25A
2、数据题
特征
破解法:
定位题干核心词汇
数据题目题干核心词汇
大写:
地名+国名+人名
数据:
时间+年代+序数
邻近词汇:
单位
2005年26-28题
26.________rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.
[A]France[B]TheUnitedStates[C]Spain[D]Italy
27.Itispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceive_________visitors.
[A]77million[B]130million[C]36.8million[D]100million
28.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawa_________percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.
[A]16.6[B]30[C]100[D]37
听力原文:
Therehasbeenmodestgrowthintourismworldwidedespitetwoyearsofterrorism,war,anddisease.AndChinaistheenginedrivingit,accordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization.Internationaltouristnumbershadarecordof702millionlastyear,arriving2.7percentover2001,theyearofSep.11,attacks.Franceremainsthemostpopulardestinationreceivingmorethan77millionvisitorsfollowedbySpain,theUnitedStates,andItaly.China,however,marked11percentgrowthoverthatperiod,attracting36.8millioninternationalvisitors.Itranksfifthamongtheleadingtourismnations.By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130millionvisitorsperyear.Chinesethemselvesarealsobecomingamajorforceoftravelers.AccordingtoXinhuareportsover16.6millionChinesetraveledabroadlastyear,up37percentfromthepreviousyear.Theirnumbersareexpectedtogrowto30millionbytheendofthedecade,and100millionin2020.
答案:
26.C27.B28.D
7.Accordingtothenews,whowasinthefifthplaceinthepoll?
A.BradPittB.GeorgeClooneyC.DanielCraigD.AlPacino
听力原文:
MoveasideBradPitt.USPresidentBarackObamahasbeatenalltheusualmalestyleiconstobenamedtheworld'smoststylishmaninapollconductedbyresearcherOneP.
Thesurveyof3,000menputthe47-year-oldpresidentatthetopofthestylelistafterimpressingpeopleallovertheworldwithhissuitsanddresssense.
ActorBradPittcamesecond,praisedforhisabilitytolookstylishinasuitorinjeans.Thirdinthepoll,wasBritishfootballerDavidBeckham,whosetrendystylehasseenhimbecomeoneofthemostphotographedmenintheworldandtheface.
JamesBondstar,actorDanielCraig,wasvotedfourthinthelist,followedbyUSactorAlPacino.Roundingoutthetop10wereactorsGeorgeClooney,BillNighy,ClintEastwoodandWillSmithaswellaspainterandfilmmakerAndyWarhol.
答案:
D
数据题目重点短语
Befollowedby
有关“恶搞”
Spoofvt.
Deconstructvt.
2005年21题
Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?
[A]15ofthem.[B]3ofthem.[C]100ofthem.[D]Dozensofthem.
22.Theillegalemigrantscamefrom_________.
[A]Italy[B]Africa.[C]theMediterraneanregion.[D]placesunknown.
听力原文:
ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanemigrantsdiscoveredofftheItaliancoastlastweek,mighthavebeenthrownoverboard,anItalianofficialsaidonMonday.Acoastguardspokesmansaid15illegalemigrantsallbelievedtocomefromSomaliasurvivedbeingthrownintotheMediterraneanSea.Butoneofthesurvivors,awoman,wasinaseriouscondition.Theytoldthecoastguard,thattheirboathadleftLibya20daysbeforewitharound100emigrantsaboard.Theysaid.mosthaddiedduringthetrip.LastFriday,severalAfricans,including3children,diedbe
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