上海高考英语中译英分类练习答案版.docx
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上海高考英语中译英分类练习答案版.docx
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上海高考英语中译英分类练习答案版
句型
1.Asisknown(tousall),…=Itisknown(tousall)that…
2.Itseemsthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.seemsto…
Itappears(tosb)that…=sb./sth.appearsto…
3.It(so)happenedthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.happenedto…
4.Thereis/are….
Thereseemstobe…
Therehappenedtobe…
Theremusthavebeen…
Thereisgoingto/willbe…
5.Sthoccurredtosb
It(suddenly)occurredtosbthat…
Itneveroccurredtosbthat…=Itdidn’toccurtosbthat…
6.Itissaid/reportedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthissaid/reportedtodo…
Itisbelievedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthisbelievedtodo……
7.Itisnogood/usedoing…
Theythink/consider/feelitnouse/gooddoing
Itislikelythatsb./sth.…=sb/sthislikelytodo…
Itispossible/probablethatsb./sth.…
8.Itishardtoimagine/say/believe…
Itisnowonderthat…
9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
Sb.takessometimetodosth.
Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth/onsth
10.When/Wheneveritcomestosb./sth/doingsth,…
11.It(still)remainsaquestionwhether…=Whether…remainsaquestion.
Whether…remainstobeseen.
Whether…(ornot)mainlydependson…
12.Itmattersalot/littlewhether/who/how…
Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/who/how…
What(really)matters(tosb)is…
13.Youmakeitaruletodo/that…
Theymakeitpossible/clear(forsb)todo/that…
Wefind/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.(forsb)todo/that…
Wethink/consider/feelitagreathonortodosth
14.keep/bearsthinmind→keep/bearinmindthat…
15.takesth.forgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat…=Itistakenforgrantedthat…
16.seetosth.seetoitthat…=makesurethat…
17.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.
Iwouldbegrateful/thankful(tosb.)ifyoucoulddosth.
18.Itwon’tbelongbefore…
→Itwillbe…before…
Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…(现在完成时/过去完成时)
19.Itisuptosb.todosth.
20.Itwas+强调部分+that…Sb.do/does/did+v.
21.not…until直到……才……→Itis/wasnotuntil…that…
→Notuntil…
22.Thefirsttime+从句…=When…forthefirsttime,…
Everytime/Eachtime…=Whenever…
Themoment/Theinstant/Directly…=Assoonas…一……就
23.nosooner…than/hardly…when
Ihadnosoonerleftthanshecalled.=NosoonerhadIleftthanshecalled.
24.n./adj./adv.+as/though+S+V虽然……
25.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+S+V,…
whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whether
26.Themore…themore…
27.Thereisno/notmuchpointindoing…
Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…
Thereisnodenyingthat…
28.Chancesarethat…可能……
29.since/nowthat既然
30.Itis/hasbeensometimesince…(过去式)Itwassometimesince…(过去完成时)
31.Thosewho…
32.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.
33.倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装
Only+状语(短语/从句)
34.祈使句,and/or+陈述句
35.not…but…
36.Wordcamethat…
37.Thereasonwhy/for…was/isthat...
38.Whatimpressed/struckusmostwasthat…
Whatmatters(tosb.)isthat…
39.Withthedevelopment/improvement/rise/increase/advance/helpof…
40.Contrarytoone’swish/expectation/whatpeople(had)expected/thought
41.cannot/never…too/can’t…enough---怎样也不过分----
42.notnecessarily未必---
43.take…intoconsideration/account
分类练习
not…until…/Notuntil…/Itwasnotuntil…that…
1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
(showup)
Notuntilthemeetingwasalmostoverdidheshowup.
2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)
Notuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturydidpeoplelearnhowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.
3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
(considerate)
Notuntilthendidherealizethathisteacherwasveryconsiderate/thoughtful/understanding.
4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
(It)
it’sapitythattheydidn’ttakeanymeasurestopreventtheaccidentuntilithappened.
5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
(relieve)
Notuntilweheardfromyoulastweekwerewerelieved.
Themore…themore…
1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feelit+adj.todo)
Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryou’llfeelittowriteinEnglish.
2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。
(itisgenerallybelievedthat)
Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthatthemoreoneuseshisbrain,themoreactivehismindwillbe.
3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。
(solve)
Theearliertheproblemisfound,themoreeasilyitcanbesolved.
4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。
(likely)
Themoredifficulttheproblemsare,themorelikelyIamtobeabletosolvethem.
5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
(capable)
Themorewelearn,thebetterwe’llbeabletoworkforourcountryinthefuture.
6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。
(dosbgood)
ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,themoregooditwilldoyou.
7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:
是否钱越多越幸福。
(discuss)
Thetopicweoftendiscussiswhetherthemoremoneywehave,thehappierwewillbe.
8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能得抑郁症。
(suffer)
Relativelyspeaking,themorechildrencommunicatewiththeirparents,thelesslikelytheywillsufferfromdepression.
Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+S+V
1.不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。
(complicated)
Nomatterhowcomplicatedthenewsystemis,we’llhavetouseit.
2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。
(passon)
Howeverfastthesocietydevelops,thistraditionshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.
3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。
(seem)
Itseemsthathoweverhardheworks,hecanneverlearnphysicswell.
4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。
(inhonorof)
Howeverbusyweare,wewillcertainlygiveafarewellpartyinhonorofthoseretiredworkersnextweek.
5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。
(putoff)
Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.
6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。
(overcome)
Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,howevergreatitis.
Adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+S+V
1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
(devote…to)
Cleverasheis,heisnotwillingtodevoteallhistimetohisstudy.
2.他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。
(worklateinto…)
Tiredashewas,hestillworkedlateintothemidnight.
3.虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。
Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.
4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但我不喜欢他作为一个人。
(admire)
MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.
Hardly/scarcely/barely…when…nosooner…than…
1.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。
Ihadhardlyreachedhomewhenthephonerang.
2.他一到实验室,就开始做实验。
(setout)
Nosoonerhadhegottothelaboratorythanhesetouttodotheexperiment.
3.这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。
Hardlyhadtheboyturnedonthecomputerwhenhisfathercamehomeandaskedhimtodohislessons.
4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。
(can’twait…)
Hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenhecouldnotwaittotellhisparentsthegoodnews.
where/wherever
1.我下定决心去最需要我的地方。
(determine)
2.那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何需要他们的地方。
(need)
3.众所周知,药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。
(accessible)
4.我会把这本书放在昨天你放的地方,并做个记号。
(makeamark)
IamdeterminedtogowhereI’mneededmost.
Thosecollegestudentswillgowherevertheyareneededaftergraduation.
Asweallknow,medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.
Iwillputthebookwhereyouplacedityesterdayandmakeamark.
Thefirsttime=when…forthefirsttime
Everytime/eachtime=whenever
Themoment/theinstant=assoonas
1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州时,就被西湖的美所打动。
(strike)
2.第一次坐飞机时,飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。
(itisnormal…)
3.每次他妈妈叫他做家务,他总是假装在看书。
(pretend)
4.每次我看到这张照片,就让我想起我的学校生活。
(remind)
5.每次在阅览室看完杂志,请放回原处。
(where)
6.他高中一毕业就去了国外。
(themoment…)
7.虽然好几年没碰到他了,但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。
(recognize)
ThefirsttimeMr.SmithwenttoHangzhou,hewasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.
Whenyoutakeaplaneforthefirsttime,itisnormal(foryou)tofeeluncomfortablewhile/whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.
Eachtimehismotheraskshimtodosomehousework,healwayspretendstobereading(abook).
EverytimeIseethephoto,itremindsmeofmyschoollife.
Eachtimeyoufinishreadingthemagazineinthereadingroom,pleaseputitwhereitwas.
HewentabroadthemomenthegraduatedfromSeniorHighSchool.
AlthoughIhaven’tmethimforyears,IrecognizedthemomentIsawhim.
This/Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…
1.这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。
2.这是他们第一次赢得了一场正式比赛,因此每个人都欣喜若狂。
3.这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。
Thisisthefirsttimethathehassolvedtheproblemonhisown.
Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadwonaformalmatch,soeveryonewaswildwithjoy.
ItisthethirdtimethatIhavefailedtopassthedrivingtest.
Itwill(not)be…before…(Itwon’tbelongbefore…)
Itwas(not)…before…
1.不久我们就要从高中毕业了。
2.很长一段时间之后他才会回来。
3.不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。
(onthescene)
4.很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。
不久他就意识到了他的错。
很快他就意识到了他的错。
(Itwasbeforelongthat…)
5.过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。
(aware)
6.几年后他们在国外结了婚。
7.20年后他的研究成果才最终得到了认可。
(recognize)
8.过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗,能够辨别出不同的动物。
(makeout)
Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromSeniorHighSchool.
Itwillbealongtimebeforehecomesback.
Itwasn’tlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.
Itwaslongbeforeherealizedhismistake.
Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedhismistake.
Itwasbeforelongthatherealizedhismistake.
ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhathadhappenedjustnow.
Itwasseveralyearsbeforetheygotmarriedabroad.
Itwastwentyyearsbeforetheresultofhisresearchwaseventuallyrecognized.
Itwassometimebeforemyeyesbecameusedtothedarkandcouldmakeoutdifferentanimals.
Itis(hasbeen)…since…
1.自从我们上次互相见面,几乎已经五年了。
(It)
2.自从我们上次碰面,似乎是一个世纪了。
(It)
3.自她四岁以来,她一直每天练习弹钢琴。
(since)
Itisalmostfiveyearssincewesaweachotherlasttime.
Itseemsacenturysincewelastmet.
Shehasbeenpracti
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