美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表.docx
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美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表.docx
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美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
BritishEnglish英式英语
AmericanEnglish美式英语
abit(少量)
alittle
about(到处)
around
abroad(在国外)
overseas
addsign(加号)
additionsign
aeroplane(飞机)
airplane
aim(目标;目的)
goal
allinonego(突然)
allatonce
all-round(全面的;多方面的)
all-around
afterwards(后来;然后)
afterward
airhostess(空中小姐)
airlinehostess
AmericanIndian(美国印第安人)
NativeAmerican
amongst(在……中间)
among
angry(生气的)
mad
anticlockwise(逆时针的)
counterclockwise
anymore(不再;再也不)
anymore
anywhere(无论何处)
anyplace
apartfrom(除……之外)
besides
apartmenthouse(公寓大楼)
apartmentbuilding
atuniversity(在大学学习)
incollege〔school〕
autumn(秋天)
fall
axe(斧头)
ax
backwards(向后)
backward
backwardsandforwards(来回地)
backandforth
bad-tempered(脾气暴躁的)
grumpy
bandage(绷带)
gauze
banknote(钞票)
bill
barber'sshop(理发店)
barbershop
barman(酒吧招待)
bartender
beautyparlour(美容院)
beautyshop〔beautysalon〕
beckon(示意)
signal
bemadeupof(由……组成)
bemadeof
banknote(纸币)
bill
bill(账单)
check
billiardroom(台球室)
poolroom〔poolhall〕
billion(万亿)
trillion
bin(废纸篓)
wastebasket
biscuit(饼干)
cookie〔cracker〕
blackboard(黑板)
chalkboard
book(预订)
reserve
bookingoffice(售票处)
ticketoffice
bookshop(书店)
bookstore
boots〔wellies〕(雨靴)
galoshes
bottomdrawer(嫁妆)
hopechest
braces(吊带;背带)
suspenders
brackets(括号)
parentheses
break(课间休息;学校假期)
recess
bricks(积木)
blocks
bridesmaid(伴娘)
maidofhonor
bum(屁股)
fanny
byway(小路)
backroad
cabrank(出租车停车处)
taxistand
calendar(一览表)
catalogue
callbox(公用电话亭)
phonebooth
callinto(顺便逛)
go〔run〕by
campbed(行军床)
cot
campfire(篝火;营火)
campfire
candystick(甘蔗)
candycane
carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位)
karat
caretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人)
janitor
carriage(车厢)
car
carpark(停车场)
parkinglot
cashier(出纳员)
teller
content(目录)
catalogue
centralreservation(安全岛)
medianstrip〔divider〕
certainly(当然)
sure
chairman(主席;会长;董事长等)
president
charteredaccountant(注册会计师)
certifiedpublicaccountant
chatshow(访谈节目)
talkshow
cheap(廉价的)
inexpensive
cheeky(无耻的)
nervy
chemist(药剂师)
druggist
chemist'sshop(药店)
drugstore〔pharmacy〕
cheque(支票)
check
Christianname(名字)
givenname
choosy(好挑剔的)
picky
cinema(电影院)
movie
clamber(攀登;爬)
scramble
classifiedad(分类广告)
wantad
climbing-frame(攀缘架)
junglegym
clingfilm(保鲜膜)
plasticwrap
clothes-peg(晾衣用的衣夹)
clothespin
cock(公鸡)
rooster
codenumber(电话区号)
areanumber
coffin(棺材)
casket
comic(漫画书)
comicbook
commercialtraveller(旅行推销员)
travelingsalesman
concertina(手风琴)
accordion
cooker(炉具)
stove
co-operate(合作)
cooperate
co-ordinate(协调)
coordinate
copper〔bobby〕(警察)
cop
cosy(舒适的)
cozy
cot(婴儿床)
crib
countytown(县城)
countyseat
crisps(炸薯片)
chips
cross(生气的)
angry
crossroad(十字路口)
intersection〔junction〕
cul-de-sac(死胡同)
dead-end
cupboard(碗柜)
closet
currentaccount(活期存款账户)
checkingaccount
curriculumvitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历)
resume
curtains(窗帘)
drapes
cutting(剪报)
clipping
expensive(昂贵的)
dear
depositaccount(储蓄存款账户)
savingsaccount
despatch(派遣;发送)
dispatch
diallingcode(区号)
areacode
diallingtone(拨号音)
dialtone
dinnerjacket(小礼服)
tuxedo
disc(圆盘;唱片)
disk
dish(碟)
plate
dishonour(丢脸;不光彩)
disgrace
distancelearningcourse(函授课程)
correspondencecourse
diversion(绕路)
detour
division(区)
district
drainpipe(排水管)
downspout
draper'sshop(纺织品店)
dry-goodsstore
drapery(纺织品)
drygoods
draught(散装啤酒)
draft
draughts(国际跳棋)
checkers
drawingpin(图钉)
pushpin
driving-licence(驾驶执照)
driver'slicense
dualcarriageway(双行道)
dividedhighway
dustbin〔rubbishbin〕(垃圾箱)
garbagecan〔ashcan,trashcan〕
dustcart(垃圾车)
garbagetruck
dustman(清洁工)
garbagecollector〔sanitationworker〕
dyke(排水沟)
dike
dynamo(发电机)
generator
earache(耳痛)
earache
earthwire(地线)
groundwire
elasticband(松紧带;橡皮筋)
rubberband
engine(发动机)
motor
escalator(电梯)
movingstaircase〔movingstairway〕
estateagent(房地产经纪人)
realtor
estatecar(旅行轿车)
stationwagon
everywhere(到处)
everyplace
exclamationmark(感叹号)
exclamationpoint
exhaustpipe(排气管)
tailpipe
exhaustsilencer(消音器)
muffler
expressdeliverypost(特快专递)
specialdeliverymail
ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)
veteran
extratime(加班时间)
overtime
facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)
washcloth
fallill(生病)
getsick
fallover(跌倒)
falldown
FatherChristmas(圣诞老人)
SantaClaus
fete(汇演;庆祝活动)
festival
film(电影)
movie
filmstar(电影明星)
moviestar
find(发现)
discover
firebrigade(消防队)
firedepartment
firework(烟火)
firecracker
firstly(首先)
first
firstfloor(第二层)
secondfloor
fishmonger's(鱼店)
fishstore
flashlight(摄影闪光灯)
flashbulb
flask(暖瓶)
thermos
flat(公寓)
apartment
flatbattery(废电池)
deadbattery
flat-out(以最高速)
all-out
flex(电线)
electricwire
flickknife(弹簧刀)
switchbladeknife
flickthrough(浏览;快速翻动)
leafthrough
flightticket(飞机票)
planeticket
flipper(鳍)
fin
flyover(立交桥)
overpass
foglamp(汽车的雾灯)
foglight
football(足球)
soccer
footpath〔pavement〕(人行道)
sidewalk
forename(名)
givenname
forever(永远)
forever
fork-lift(铲车;叉车)
forklift
Frenchwindow(落地长窗)
Frenchdoors
fridge(电冰箱)
refrigerator〔icebox〕
fridge-freezer(电冰箱)
refrigerator-freezer
friendlysociety(互助会)
fraternalsociety
fringe(刘海)
bangs
frontier(边境;边界)
border
fruitmachine(吃角子老虎)
slotmachine
fullstop(句号)
period
funeralparlour(殡仪馆)
funeralhome
funfair(游乐园)
amusementpark
funnel(烟窗)
smokestack
furthereducation(成人教育)
adulteducation
gangway(过道;狭长通道)
aisle
gaol(监狱)
jail
gaolbird(囚犯)
jailbird
gaoler(监狱看守)
jailer
garage〔petrol〕station(加油站)
gasstation
gardenparty(游园会)
lawnparty
gearbox(变速箱)
transmission
gearing(传动装置)
leverage
gearlever(变速杆)
gearlift
gents〔gent's〕(男厕)
men'sroom
getonwithsomeone(相处融洽)
getalongwithsomeone
getthesack(被解雇)
bedismissed〔fired〕
girlguide(女童军)
girlscout
glasses(眼镜)
eyeglasses
glowworm(萤火虫)
lightningbug
goodslift(公务电梯)
freightelevator
goodstrain(货运车)
freighttrain
goosepimples(鸡皮疙瘩)
goosebumps
go-slow(减速)
slowdown
graduate(大学毕业生)
alumnus
gramophone(留声机)
phonograph
greaseproofpaper(蜡纸)
waxpaper
grey(灰色的)
gray
grocer's(杂货店)
grocerystore
groundfloor(第一层)
firstfloor
groundnut(花生)
peanut
conductor(售票员)
guard
guildhall(市政厅)
cityhall
gumboots(橡胶高筒靴)
rubbers
gundog(猎犬)
birddog
gymshoe(运动鞋)
sneaker
handlens(放大镜)
magnifyingglass
hairdresser(理发师)
hairstylist
half-time(中场休息)
halftime
half-way(中途;半路上)
halfway
hallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎)
hello
hallofresidence(学校公寓)
dormitory
handbag(手提包)
purse〔pocketbook〕
hangabout(无聊地空等)
waitaround
haveago(尝试)
takeaturn〔givesomethingatry〕
havealie-in(睡懒觉)
sleepin
haveanearlynight(早早就寝)
gotobedearly
headlamp(车前灯)
headlight
highstreet(大街;主要街道)
mainstreet
hirecar(租用汽车)
rentalcar
homelike(亲切的)
homey
holiday(假期)
vacation
holidaymaker(度假者)
vacationer
homework(家庭作业)
assignment
homosexual(同性恋者)
fag
hood(车顶;引擎罩)
roof
hooter(汽笛)
horn〔siren〕
hotchpotch(大杂烩)
hodgepodge
icelolly(冰棍)
popsicle
ill〔unwell〕(有病的)
sick
industrialestate(工业区)
industrialpark
infrared(红外线的)
infra-red
infuture(今后;从今以后)
inthefuture
inlandrevenue(国内税收)
internalrevenue
inquiryagent(私人侦探)
privatedetective
interval(幕间休息;时间间隔)
intermission
invertedcommas(引号)
quotationmarks
invigilate(监考)
proctor
jam(果酱)
jelly
jersey〔jumper〕(运动衫)
sweater
joint-stockcompany(股份公司)
stockcompany
journalist(新闻记者)
newsman
jug(大水罐)
pitcher
jumparedlight(闯红灯)
runaredlight
jumpthequeue(插队)
cutinline
junction(十字路口)
intersection
keen(渴望的)
avid〔eager〕
kerb(路边石)
curb
kennel(狗窝)
doghouse
kiosk(报刊亭)
newsstand
kitchenpaper(纸巾)
papertowel
knockout(淘汰赛)
practicesession
label(标签)
tag
lace(鞋带)
shoelace
ladies(女厕)
ladies'room
lastbutone(倒数第二)
nexttolast
lastly(最后)
last
leader〔leading〕article(社论)
editorial
left-luggageoffice(行李房)
baggageroom〔checkroom〕
leisurecentre(体育活动中心)
sportscomplex
leisurepark(游乐场)
amusementpark
let(出租;租赁)
lease〔rent〕
letterbox(信箱)
mailslot
lifebelt(安全带)
lifepreserver
lifesaver(救生员)
lifeguard
lift(电梯)
elevator
lightningconductor(避雷针)
lightningrod
limitedliabilitycompany(有限责任公司)
corporation
litterbin(废物箱)
litterbag
littlefinger(小指)
pinkie
lodginghouse(公寓)
roominghouse
loft(阁楼)
attic
lodging(寄住宿舍)
rentedroom
lollipop(棒棒糖)
lolly〔sucker〕
longsighted(远视的)
farsighted
loo(厕所)
john
lookafter(照料;照顾)
takecareof
lookinon(顺便拜访)
dropby
look-out(岗哨)
lookout
lookover(检查;查看)
lookat
lorry(载重卡车)
truck
lostpropertyoffice(失物招领处)
lostandfounddepartment
lotsof(许多)
alotof
loungesuit(西装)
businesssuit
luggage(行李)
baggage
luggagevan(行李车)
baggagecar
mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣)
raincoat
mad(疯狂的)
crazy
mainroad(公路;干线)
highway
maize(玉米)
(Indian)corn
make-up(化妆;补考)
makeup
marchingorders(逐客令;免职通知)
walkingpapers
mark(防守;盯住)
guard
mark(分数)
point
marriagelines(结婚证书)
marriagecertificate
marrow(西葫芦)
squash
mash(土豆泥)
mashedpotatoes
match(比赛)
game
maths(数学)
math
matron(护士长)
seniornurse
mean(卑鄙的)
stingy
meatpie(肉馅饼)
potpie
megaphone(扩音器)
bullhorn
mend(修理)
fix
miaow(猫叫)
meow
milliard(十亿)
billion
mind(密切注意;戒备)
watch〔watchoutfor〕
missago(错过一次机会)
lose〔miss〕aturn
missout(忽略;不包括)
leaveout
monkeynut(花生)
peanut
motion-picture(电影)
movie
motorcar(汽车)
automobile〔auto〕
motorway(高速公路)
thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕
moustache(八字胡)
mustache
mouthorgan(口琴)
harmonica
mudguard(挡泥板)
fender
musicalbox(八音盒)
musicbox
multipleshop(连锁店)
chainstore
mum(妈妈)
mom〔ma〕
nailvarnish(指甲油)
nailpolish
napkin〔nappy〕(尿布)
diaper
nasty(下流的;肮脏的)
mean
nationalservice(兵役)
militaryservice
nearby(在附近)
nearby
newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊)
newsstand
newscutting(新闻剪辑)
newsclipping
nib(笔尖)
penpoint
nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣)
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