届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题.docx
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届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题.docx
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届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题
2020届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendidEricleaveforChicago?
A.LastThursday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.
2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.$50.B.$95.C.$145.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSue?
A.Sheiscapableandoutstanding.
B.Sheistooyoungtobepromoted.
C.Shehastoworkhereforalongtime.
4.Howlongdoesthejourneytake?
A.Ninehoursandtenminutes.
B.Twohoursandfortyminutes.
C.Ninehoursandsixteenminutes.
5.Howfaristhebank?
A.Threeblocksaway.B.Fourblocksaway.C.Fiveblocksaway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaparkinglot.B.Ataconveniencestore.C.Attheentranceofapark.
7.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?
A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tobuyacandybar.C.Togetsomechange.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses?
A.Ratherslow.B.Tooexpensive.C.Veryfastandcomfortable.
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.TravelinginLondon.B.ThetransportofLondon.C.TheundergroundinLondon.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?
A.Helosthisjob.B.Hecan'tpaythebills.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.
11.Howdoestheman'swiferespondtohisproblem?
A.Sheisoptimistic.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Sheissupportive.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.Shehasfewgoodfriends.
B.Shetriestohelptheman.
C.Sheisveryworried.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Baconandthewoman?
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.
14.WhyisthemanaskingaboutMr.Bacon?
A.BecausehewantstoemployMr.Bacon.
B.BecausehewantstoworkfulltimeforMr.Bacon.
C.BecausehewantstoworkparttimeforMr.Bacon.
15.HowoldisMr.Bacon?
A.Inhisforties.B.Inhisfifties.C.Inhissixties.
16.WhatisMr.Baconlike?
A.Shortandthin.B.Strictbutfriendly.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.Howwerewhiteboysandblackboystreateddifferently?
A.Theycouldn'ttakethesamebus.
B.Theycouldn'tgotothesameschool.
C.Theycouldn'tattendthesamelecture.
18.Whywastheblackwomanputintoprison?
A.Becauseshekilledawhiteperson.
B.Becauseshelookeddownuponawhiteperson.
C.Becausesherefusedtogiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.
19.Whatwasthe1963MarchinWashington,D.C.organizedfor?
A.Jobsandcivilrights.B.Freedomandcivilrights.C.Jobsandfreedom.
20.WhatagedidKingdieat?
A.31.B.34.C.39.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostpopularattractionsinNewYorkCity,bothforthetourandhistoryofthebuilding.OurEmpireStateBuildingfactsincludeNYCInsidertipsandthebestwaystotourthisworld-famousicon,whetheryouareshortontimeorbudget.
EmpireStateBuildingHours
ThemainentrancetotheEmpireStateBuildingisonFifthAvenuebetween33th&34thStreets.AllVisitorsmustusethisentranceandthereisoftenawaitjusttogetinthebuilding.TheEmpireStateBuildingObservatoryisopenfrom8:
00a.m.to2:
00a.m.7daysaweek.Lastelevatorsgoupat1:
15a.m.
EmpireStateBuildingTourFacts
TheESBofferstwoobservatories,the86thfloorandthe102ndfloor.
86thFloorObservatory(indoorandoutdoor)
1,050feet(320meters),reachedbyhighspeed,automaticelevators.ithasaglass-enclosedarea,whichisheatedinwinterandcooledinsummer.Highpoweredbinoculars(双筒望远镜)areavailablefortheconvenienceofvisitorsataminimalcost.
102ndFloorObservatory(indooronly)
TicketsareonlysolduponarrivalattheEmpireStateBuildingatacostof$15.00inadditiontoregularadmissiontickets.
EmpireStateBuildingTickets
Regular一$38adult,$32ages6-12,under5free.
ExpressPass一$65allvisitorsages6+
BuyingyourticketsbeforeyougotoNewYorksavesyoutime.Whenbuyingtickets,youcanoptforregularticketsorexpresstickets.Youcanalsobuyadiscountpassforfreeentrance.Ifyouwanttovisitthe102ndfloor,youcangetticketswhichincludedinneratSTATEGrillandBare.
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Youcanenterthebuildingthroughthreeentrances.
B.Alargenumberofvisitorsareattractedbythebuilding.
C.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakeelevatorsafter1:
00a.m.
D.TheEmpireStateBuildingisclosedonweekends.
22.Whatcanwesayaboutthe86thFloorObservatory?
A.Itislocatedataheightof1,050meters.
B.Itisabitcolderoutsidethaninside.
C.Thebinocularscanbeusedfreeofcharge.
D.VisitorscanenjoytheviewofNYCoutdoors.
23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttovisitthebuildingwithshorterwaiting?
A.$76.B.$64.C.$130.D.$103.
B
Ihadjustgraduatedandwastakingafewweeksoff.Thethreeweeksbetweengraduationandworkwasfun;I'mgladItooktimetorelaxandgetthingsinorderbeforetakingthenextstep.Manyofmyclassmatesmayhavefelttherealworldcametooearly,butIwasanxioustostartmyprofessionalcareer.
Therehavebeenalotofchangessincegraduation.Ihaveanewjobandanewhomeinanewcity.ItookajobwithPipestoneVeterinaryServicesinIndependence.Therehavecertainlybeensomegrowingpains,butoverallthingshavebeengoingwell.Pipestoneisalargegroupwithclinicsinfivelocationsinfourstates.Becauseofthis,therearealotofpeopleinvolvedwhomIdonotseeonaregularbasis.
SpendingtimeinPipestone,Minnesota,wheretheheadquartersarelocated,hasbeenreallyhelpfulingettingtoknowthestaff.I'vealsogottenusedtoalltheemailsandunderstandingtheinformationIreceiveeachweek.Asthenewvet,Idon'thavealotofmyownclientssoIamgettingmostofmyworkfromtheothervets.Ihavetakenovertheveterinary(兽医的)servicesfortwofarmsnearIndependence.It'sgreathavingmoreresponsibilitiesandregularscheduledwork.
SeveralpeoplehaveaskedmeifImissschool.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythatIdonotmisssittinginclass,studyingforhoursonend,takingexams,etc.,butIdomisssomeaspects.IwasfortunatetohavesomeincredibleprofessorswhomIbenefitedfromgreatly.IalsomadesomeamazingfriendswhomImissalot.Veterinaryschoolwasdifficult,butthereweresomegreattimesandIamthankfulforalltheexperiencesIhadatIowaState.
24.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthethreeweeksoff?
A.Relaxedandmadepreparationsforthefuture.
B.Spenttheprecioustimeoutsideschoolforfun.
C.Workedtogetexperienceforthefuturecareer.
D.Travelledaroundthecountrywithsomeclassmates.
25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2and3?
A.TheintroductionofPipestone.
B.Thedifficultytheauthormet.
C.Theauthor'sresponsibilities.
D.Theauthor'sadaptationtothenewjob.
26.Whatdoestheauthormissaboutschool?
A.Studyinginclass.B.Takingexams.C.Someprofessors.D.Alltheclassmates.
27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobasavet?
A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.Appreciative.
C
SmartTVsandotherInternet-connectedhouseholddeviceswillbemadetocarrylabelssettingouthowsecuretheyare,underproposalsbeingputforwardbythegovernment.
Ministerswantthelabelsintroducedonavoluntarybasisatfirst,butproposethattheyareeventuallymadecompulsory.Thelabelswillhelpconsumersidentifywhichproductsaremoreandwhicharelesssecure.Undertheplans,announcedbythedigitalministerMargotJamesonWednesday,merchantswillonlybeabletosellproductsthatcarrythelabel,whichwillindicatetoconsumerswhetherthedeviceobservestheprincipalthreesecuritystandardssetoutbythegovernmentpracticeinFebruary.
Themoveisdesignedtodealwiththeproblemscausedbyinsecureconnectedhouseholddevices,suchasTVs,doorbellsandlocks,whichcanbehijackedbymalicious(恶意的)actors.Therehavealsobeenwarningsthatgovernmentscouldusethemtospyonpeopleintheirhomes.Jamessaid,"ManyconsumerproductsthatareconnectedtotheInternetareoftenfoundtobeinsecure,puttingconsumers'privacyandsecurityatrisk.Ourcodeofpracticewasthefirststeptowardsmakingsurethatproductshavesafetyfeaturesbuiltinfromthedesignstage.”
ProfAlanWoodward,acybersecurityexpertattheUniversityofSurrey,saidtheproposalsrepresentedagoodstart,butadded,"Theproblemiswhathappenstothosewhodon'tfollowtheguidelines.Or,moreimportantly,whoisgoingtocheckthatadevicedoesfollowwhatevertheeventualguidelinesare.”
Woodwardsaidthegovernmentwouldneedto"putsometeethbehindwhateverstandardstheysetout",suggestingawatchdogalongthelinesoftheInformationCommissioner'sOffice.
TheplanwillformpartofawidergovernmentconsultationintoimprovinggeneralcybersecurityintheUK,withthreekeyrequirementsinacodeofpracticefordevicemanufacturers.Therequirementsincludeensuringpasswordsofdevicesarenotresettabletoauniversalfactorysetting,andensuringtheyprovideapublicpointofcontactaspartofapolicyfordisclosinganydiscoveredweaknesses.Italsocallsfordevicemakerstoexplicitlystatetheminimumlengthoftimeadevicewillreceivesecurityupdates,never
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