浙江地区学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷五含答案.docx

浙江地区学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷五含答案.docx

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浙江地区学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷五含答案

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（五）

考试时间：

120分钟；满分：

150分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 5. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 

答案是B。

1. What does the woman’s mother look like?

A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 

2. Where is the woman?

A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 

3. How often does the man see his grandfather?

A. Every day. B. Once a week.C. Once a month. 

4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?

A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 

5. What does the man mean?

A. The weather report is unreliable. 

B. The picnic time has to be changed. 

C. He should listen to the weather report first. 

第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A travel experience. 

7. Where did the man stay during the trip?

A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house. 

听第7 段材料， 回答第8、9 题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Police officer and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 

9. Where is the traffic jam?

A. On the motorway. B. On Kings Road. C. On Ship Street. 

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Where will the man mail his letter?

A. Australia. B. America. C. Austria. 

11. How will the man mail his parcel?

A. By surface mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By air. 

12. How much will the man pay in total?

A. $5. B. $6. C. $10. 

13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?

A. Beatrice had a surprising life. 

B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. 

C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 

14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?

A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Comfortable. 

15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?

A. Come to her house for a visit. 

B. Allow her to manage the company. 

C. Give her money to the factory workers. 

16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?

A. She wanted to live like poor people. 

B. There were too many people in her house. 

C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. Where can the listeners find the housing office?

A. Next to the library. 

B. Outside the bookstore. 

C. At the entrance to the college. 

18. When does the housing office open during holidays?

A. On Monday and Friday mornings. 

B. On Monday and Thursday mornings. 

C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 

19. How many library books does the college offer?

A. 5,000. B. 50,000. C. 500,000. 

20. Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal?

A. The Food Hall. B. The students’ bar. C. The Hungry Cafe. 

第二部分:

 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC．Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.

HoursandAdmission:

OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.

RegularHours:

10:

00amto5:

30pm

ExtendedHours:

10:

00amto7:

30pm

December26---30,2014March30---April20,2015

FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015.May17---September7,2015

VisitingTips:

Limitthenumberofbags:

Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:

OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.

PleaseTakePhotos:

Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods（单脚架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.

FirstAid:

TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.

VisittheWelcomeCenter:

AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.

Open:

10:

00amto5:

30Phone:

202-666-2212

E-mail:

NASM-visitorservice@si.edu

21．Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitalltheyearround.

22．IftheGreensplantovisittheMusuemat6:

00pm,itisaccessibleon_______.

A.December24,2014（Wednesday）B.March1,2015（Sunday）

C.September15,2015（Tuesday）D.July6,2015（Monday）

23．AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt

24．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse

B.makeanadvertisementfortheMuseum

C.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhere

D.showwhatisondisplayintheMuseum

 B

Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicetheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.

DaljitBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch（CSIR）,wherethesolartreewasdesigned.

Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanels（光电板）inaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.Thismeanslesslandwouldbeneededtoproducesolarenergy.

“Ittakesaboutfour-squaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetersofspace,”hesays.“Soalmost100timesthespaceissaved,whichisveryvaluable.”

Buyinglandtodeveloproads,factoriesandotherinfrastructurehasbeenadisputedissueinIndia.Disagreementsoftenleadtoprotests（抗议）bythoseforcedtomove.Someoftheprotestshaveturnedviolent.

Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thespace-savingtreewillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergytohomesincities,theysay.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.

Indiaistheworld’sthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.ThecountrypromisedtoreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproductionattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangeinParislastyear.Indiasaid,by2030,itwouldreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproductionbyonethirdoveritslevelsin2005.

Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.But,somepeopleworryabouttheneedtobuylargeareasoflandfortraditionalsolarenergycollectors.

25.Accordingtothepassage,thesolartreeis.

A.adevicetosolvelandproblems

B.usedtomakebetteruseofgreenhousegases

C.designedtoproducesolarenergywithlessland

D.cheaperthanotherenergyproducingdevices

26.WhatmayleadtoprotestsinIndia?

A.Tobuylandtobuildfactories.

B.Tobeforcedtoleavetheirhomes.

C.Tobuildmoresolartreesontheroads.

D.Touseviolencetosolvethedisputedissues.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthesolartreeislowerthanthetraditionalphotovoltaicpanels.

B.Thesolartreecansave100squaremetersofspacethanthetraditionalsystems.

C.Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture.

D.Indiaistheworld’slargestproducerofgreenhousegases.

C

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike Stein to makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'argument:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers to purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy to produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly to lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall garbage onthegroundtoday.gkstk

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusableb