广东省佛山市届高三普通高考教学质量检测二.docx
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广东省佛山市届高三普通高考教学质量检测二.docx
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广东省佛山市届高三普通高考教学质量检测二
2013年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测
(二)
英语2013.4
本试卷共10页,满分135分.考试时间120分钟.
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?
Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.
Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2--especiallywhenwe'reathome.
ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss(投掷)acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:
ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.
Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.
Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.
Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15.
l.A.poorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable
【答案】D
【解析】poor贫穷的;kind有好的;generous大方的;reasonable合理的,公道的。
人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎,故选D。
2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid
【答案】A
【解析】honest诚实的;strict严格的;calm平静的;afraid害怕的。
最近的研究表明,我们非常诚实的,尤其在家的时候,故选A。
3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught
【答案】C
【解析】visit参观;see看见;phone打电话;catch抓住。
根据Becausetheywereonthephone可知应是打电话,故选C。
4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational
【答案】B
【解析】mental精神上的;financial财政的;technical科技的;educational教育的。
根据ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,有一个财政刺激,故选B。
5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk
【答案】D
【解析】idea主意;need需要;evidence证据;risk冒险。
因为是在电话。
如果他们撒谎了,他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险,故选D。
6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.secret
【答案】B
【解析】difference不同;truth实情;story故事;secret秘密。
然而都说了实情,故选B。
7.A.caseB.interviewC.speechD.study
【答案】D
【解析】case情况;interview采访;speech演讲;study学习,研究。
根据Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore可知在这次调查研究中,故选D。
8.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.disappointedD.dishonest
【答案】D
【解析】faithful忠实的;grateful感激的;disappointed失望的;dishonest不诚实的。
根Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的,故选D。
9.A.missingB.losingC.winningD.shining
【答案】C
【解析】missing失踪的;losing失败的;winning胜利的;shining光亮的。
在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面,故选C。
l0.A.reliableB.greedyC.braveD.wealthy
【答案】A
【解析】reliable可靠的;greedy贪婪的;brave勇敢的;wealthy富有的,充分的。
事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的,故选A。
ll.A.receivedB.refusedC.wonD.required
【答案】B
【解析】receive收到;refuse拒绝;win赢;require要求。
25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金,故选B。
12.A.highlyB.normallyC.formallyD.poorly
【答案】A
【解析】highly高度地;normally通常地;formally正式地;poorly不充分地。
研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的,故选A。
13.A.moneyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation
【答案】D
【解析】money钱;family家庭;jobs工作;reputation名声。
我们在乎我们的名声,故选D。
14.A.reasonB.effectC.costD.function
【答案】C
【解析】reason理由;effect影响;cost费用,损失;function功能。
根据itseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15,撒谎有心理的损失或伤害,故选C。
15.A.studyingB.lyingC.phoningD.reporting
【答案】B
【解析】studying研究;lying撒谎;phoning打电话;reporting报告。
这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多,故选B。
笫二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery(彩票).Wedreamabout16wewoulddowiththemoney,butwerarelystoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.
Formostofus,ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked170ureconomiccircumstances.The
differentpartsof18livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw(拼板)-work,home,friends,hobbies,andsportsmakeupourworld.19suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample,mostpeopleliketheidea20nothavingtowork,butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreat21(move)toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea,22ifyoudothat,youleaveoldfriendsbehind.
Usually,winners23(advise)nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber,butbegginglettersstillarrive.24theyarenotcareful,mostoftheirmoneywillbespentonthe25(protect)oftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共’20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
JamesDeanwasnotverytall-hewaslessthanaverageheight.Hehadthick,lightbrownhairandblueeyes.Hewassonear-sightedthathecouldhardlyseeanythingwithouthisglasses.
HecametoHollywoodwhenhewaseighteen,hopingtogetintothemovies.Atfirst,hewasnotsuccessfulatall,andforatimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.ThenhewenttoNewYork.HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.
Bythistime,Deanalreadyhadareputationforbeingoddanddifficulttoworkwith.HethenwentbacktoHollywoodtomakeEastofEdenandthenmadetwomoremovies,RebelWithhoutaCauseandGiant.Healmostalwaysworethesameovercoatandjeansandhehadhardlyanyfriendsatall."Ifhedidn'tlikeyou,hewouldn'tevengiveyouthepleasureofhisanger.Youcouldbeinthesametelephoneboothwithhim,butyouwouldn'texist,"someonewhoknewhimsaidlater.
Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.AfewdaysafterhefinishedGiant,onSeptember25,1955,DeanwentforadriveinhisnewPorsche.Itwaseveningandthelightwaspoor.Deanwasnotwearinghisglasses.Suddenly,hesawacarinfrontofhim.Itwasslowingdownandtryingtoturnoffthehighway.Deantriedtoslowdowntoo,butitwastoolate.Hehitthecarathighspeedandwaskilledimmediately.
TwoGermangirlskilledthemselveswhentheyheardthenewsbecause"lifewouldbe
unbearablewithouthim."Afewyearslater,aNewYorksalesclerkwroteabookcalledJimmyDeanReturnsinwhichsheclaimedthatshewasincontactwithDeanfromtheothersideofthegrave.Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend(传奇)thatgoeson,eventoday.
26.Accordingtothepassage,JamesDean_______.
A.hadpooreyesightbutworenoglassesB.wenttoHollywoodtodirectaplay
C.oftengothisclotheschangedD.wasonceapoormaninHollywood
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据foratimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.故选D。
27.WhichisthemostimportanttoDean'ssuccessinhiscareer?
A.Hedirectedasuccessfulmovie.B.HeplayedaroleinEliaKazan'smovie.
C.Hewroteaplayforafamousdirector.D.Hisoddtempermadehimveryfamous.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.由于在EliaKazan导演的电影里演了角色而出名,故选B。
28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUEaboutDean?
A.HeactedintwoplaysinHollywood.B.Hewastooshytoexpresshimself.
C.Hecommittedsuicideonahighway.D.Hewasacrazyfaninfastdriving.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.他是一个爱开快车的人,故选D。
29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.PeoplearestillinterestedinDean'sstory.B.SomeonehidDeaninanotherplace.
C.Dean'sdeathmadethewholeworldsad.D.PeoplecanstillcontactDeannow.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend(传奇)thatgoeson,eventoday.故可推知人们至今都对他的故事感兴趣,故选A。
30.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?
A.ThedeathofJamesDean.B.JamesDean'smovies.
C.Thebeginningofalegend.D.Thelifeofanactor.
【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。
根据整篇文章的内容来看主要叙述了一个JamesDean的一生,故选D。
B
Doyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon'sBlackallStreet?
Probably-not.NotmanyLondonersknowiteither,butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.
Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善机构)thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.
RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights,“UnseenTours"takepeopleoffthebeatentrack.HenrihasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch,wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.
Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety,contactwiththevolunteernetwork"TheSockMob"gaveHenrihope."Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme,"hesaid.Thetoursaren'ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.
Aninnovative(创新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon,thefirstofitskindinthecountry,isattractinghundredsofstudents.TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo'scharity,isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.
AccordingtoAndyWilliams,whohelpstoorganizethecollege,themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pr
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