第五章 完形填空.docx
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第五章 完形填空.docx
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第五章完形填空
第五章完形填空(Cloze)
第一节概述
第三节应试策略与解题技巧
步骤一、了解大意
步骤二,初选答案
Test1
FromBostontoLosAngeles,fromNewYorkCitytoChicagotoDallas,museumsareeitherplanning,building,orwrappingupwholesale__1__programs.Theseprogramsalreadyhave2alteredfacadesandfloorplansor3todosointhenottoodistantfuture.InNewYorkCityalone,sixmajorinstitutionshave__4_upandoutintotheairspaceandneighborhoodsaroundthemorarepreparingtodoso.
Thereasons5thisconfluence(汇合)ofactivityarecomplex,butonefactorisa6__everywhere——space.Withcollections7eachyear,withtheneedsandfunctionsofmuseumschanging,emptyspacehasbecomeaveryprecious8forallthepeople.Probably9inthecountryisthismoretruethanatthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt,whichhasneeded10spacefordecadesandwhichreceiveditslast11facelifttenyearsago.
Becauseofthespacecrunch,theArtMuseumhasbecomeincreasingly__12inconsideringacquisitionsanddonations13art,insomecasespassingupopportunitiesto14itscollections.Decreasingorsellingoffworksofart__15newimportancebecauseofthemuseum'sspaceproblems.And16,curatorshavebeenforcedtorearrangethegalleryspace,rotatingonemasterpieceintopublic_17__whileanotherissentto_18inthewarehouse(仓库)._19theclearneedforadditionalgalleryandstoragespace,however,"themuseumhasnoplan,noplantobreakoutofits__20inthenextfifteenyears,"accordingtoPhiladelphiaMuseumofArt'spresident.
1.A.expandingB.expandedC.expansionD.expand
2.A.radicallyB.unnoticeablyC.unassuminglyD.modestly
3.A.areexpectingB.isexpectingC.areexpectedD.isexpected
4.A.scatteredB.spreadC.establishedD.increased
5.A.amongB.fromC.forD.why
6.A.considerationB.thinkingC.measurementD.calculation
7.A.increasedB.increasingC.havingincreasedD.havingbeenincreased
8.A.phenomenonB.valueC.treasureD.commodity
9.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.wherever
10.A.excessiveB.extremeC.additionalD.unnecessary
11.A.significantB.noticeableC.evidentD.visible
12.A.carefulB.waryC.distrustfulD.cautious
13.A.ofB.forC.inD.from
14.A.purchaseB.orderC.strengthenD.select
15.A.hasattachedB.hasinvestedC.hasdemonstratedD.hastaken
16.A.graduallyB.increasinglyC.slowlyD.regularly
17.A.viewB.performanceC.appreciationD.access
18.A.storeB.storingC.storageD.storeroom
19.A.ForB.ThroughC.DespiteD.Though
20.A.enclosureB.envelopeC.sphereD.territory
Test2
Fromchildhoodtooldage,allofushavetouselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst1_,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis__2_tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture__3__andculturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis__4__forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguages.They_5__thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponents(支持者)ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,_9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical___10___timesforlanguagedevelopment.
Current__11__ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.__12__,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin__13__grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing__14__tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe__15__oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.
__16__someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen__17__fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguages.Thisdemonstratesthat__18__withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage__19__thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.__20__,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchildren'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.
1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated
2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite
3.A.attainmentB.feasibilityC.entertainmentD.evolution
4.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible
5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince
6.A.forB.fromC.ofD.from
7.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children
8.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion
9.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike
10.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological
11.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation
12.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords
13.A.variousB.differentC.higherD.thelower
14.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved
15.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions
16.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When
17.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated
18.A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction
19.A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative
20.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall
Test3
Oneofthemostpopularliterary__1__inAmericanliteratureisawomanwhospentalmosthalfofherlonglifeinChina.Inherlifetimeshe__2__themosthighlyacclaimedliteraryawardintheUniteStates:
thePulitzerPrize,andalsothemostprestigiousformofliterary__3__intheworld,theNobelPrize__4__Literature.
PearlS.Buckwasalmosta__5__wordthroughoutmuchofherlifetimebecauseofherprolific(多产的)literary__6__,whichconsisted__7__ofsomeworks,includingseveraldozennovels,6collectionsofshortstories,14booksforchildren,andmorethanadozenworksofnonfiction.Whenshewas80yearsold,some25volumeswere__8__publication.Manyofthosebookswere__9__China,thelandinwhichshespentsomuchofherlife.Herbooksandherlife__10__asabridgebetweentheculturesoftheEastandtheWest.
Asthe__11__ofthosetwoculturesshebecame,asshe__12__herself,"mentallybifocal(双焦点的)."Herunique__13__madeherintoanunusually__14__andversatilehumanbeing.AsweexaminethelifeofPearlBuck,wecannothelpbutbe__15__thatweareinfact__16__threeseparatepeople:
awifeandmother,aninternationallyfamouswriterandahumanitarianandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnecannotreallygettoknowPearlBuckwithoutlearning__17__eachofthethree.Though__18__inherlifetimewitheventheNobelandPulitzerprizes,PearlBuckasa__19__humanbeing,notonlyafamousauthor,isacaptivating(迷人的)__20__ofstudy.
1.A.figuresB.personsC.peopleD.writers
2.A.obtainedB.achievedC.resultD.earned
3.A.achievementB.recognitionC.contributionD.creation
4.A.forB.toC.inD.on
5.A.familiarizedB.recognizableC.mysteriousD.household
6.A.outputB.conceptionC.inventionD.productivity
7.A.publishingB.publishedC.publicityD.publicized
8.A.waitingB.waitedforC.awaitedforD.awaiting
9.A.setinB.setasideC.setupD.setoff
10.A.actedB.servedC.providedD.supplied
11.A.outcomeB.mixtureC.productD.combination
12.A.calledB.namedC.termedD.described
13.A.historyB.backgroundC.settingD.childhood
14.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.disinterest
15.A.awareB.consciousC.mindfulD.responsive
16.A.dealingB.meetingC.analyzingD.distinguishing
17.A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.on
18.A.honorB.honorableC.honoringD.honored
19.A.comprehensiveB.totalC.completeD.genuine
20.A.topicB.areaC.themeD.subject
Test4
Travelingcanbefunandeasy.Avacationtriptoanotherpartofthecountryisespecially__1__whenthetravelingconditionsaregood.Goodtravelingconditions__2__:
(1)acomfortableandfamiliarmodeoftransportation,
(2)knowledgeofthecountry'slanguageandsystemofmoney,(3)__3__withthecustomsandhabitsofthepeopleinthecountry,and(4)nicetravel__4__.Allofushavehadnicetrips__5__this.Infact,wehavegood__6__ofanenjoyable,relaxingtrip.
Mostofushavealsohadtripsthatwewould__7__toforget.Manyconditionscanproduceabad__8__experience.Forexample,ifthefourconditions__9__abovedonotexist,wewill__10__haveabadexperience,oratadifficult__11__.Studentswhotraveltoanothercountryto__12__oftenhaveadifficulttrip.They__13__travelalone,theydon'tknowthelanguageofthenewcountry__14__,theyarenotfamiliarwiththemoneysystemandsoon.Theyoftenarriveinthenewcountryatahuge__15__airport.Fromtheairport,theyneedto__16__theirwaytothecitywheretheirschoolis.Maybetheyneedto__17__airplanes,totakeabus,atrain,orataxi.Theyneedtodoallthisinacountry__18__everythingisunfamiliar:
thelanguage,themoney,thepeople,thecities,andtheweather.Later,aftertheexperiencesareover,they__19__laugh.Butcertainlyatthe__20__,theyfeelterrible.
1.A.enjoyableB.amusingC.happyD.favorable
2.A.includeB.excludeC.concludeD.contain
3.A.awarenessB.understandingC.interestD.familiarity
4.A.friendsB.companionsC.colleaguesD.companies
5.A.likeB.asC.towardsD.for
6.A.memoriesB.impressionsC.opinionsD.pictures
7.A.likeB.haveC.wantD.need
8.A.tripB
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