英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.
TakeshitaStreet
Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.
WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.
CatStreet
CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.
RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.
OmotesandoAvenue
AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.
SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.
(1)Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?
A.WEGO&Tutuanna.
B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.
C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.
D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.
(2)WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay .
A.buyinterestingsocks.
B.takearelaxingwalk.
C.trypurikuraphotobooths.
D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.
(3)Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?
A.Travel.
B.Business.
C.Entertainment.
D.Fashion.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知,WEGO销售老式衣服;根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知,HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知,原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。
可推知,在参观表参道大街的时候,你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知,本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。
可知,本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"reward"forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.
EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchases.
Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.
Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.
Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:
Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.
Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.
(1)Thestudyprovesthat .
A. cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwise
B. cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkids
C. givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobacco
D. poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds
(2)Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause .
A. theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobacco
B. themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdream
C. buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobacco
D. thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily
(3)Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"womencontrolthepursestrings",hejustmeant" ".
A. womenaretoldwhattodo B. womenaregiventhemoney
C. womenknowwhattodowiththemoney
D. womenhavethefinalwordformoney
(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A. howthestudywascarriedout
B. whycashtransferispreferred
C. thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothem
D. thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfers
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究,给贫穷家庭一笔汇款,结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销,作者分析了出现这一现象的原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.”可知给贫穷家庭的汇款并不会被使用在酒精和香烟上,很多贫穷家庭会用来改善生活。
这与之前的看法是相反的。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段“Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.”可知当某些家庭得到汇款以后,他们会把这笔钱和用在喝酒抽烟上的钱一起被用在孩子的教育上,或购买之前无法购买的东西上。
故选B。
(3)考查句义猜测。
根据倒数第二段中的“Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.”可知当汇款给了女性以后,通常都会有比较好的结果。
故划线句指“女性控制花钱的话语权”。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文是一篇说明文,世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究,给贫穷家庭一笔汇款,结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销,并分析了出现这一现象的原因。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇调查报告,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:
45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,"Thereisafire!
Getoutofthere."Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.
Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.
Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.
AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.
SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.
(1)WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?
A. theytriedtorundownthestairs.
B. theycalledtheirfamilies.
C. theywaitedwheretheywere.
D. theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.
(2)ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept .
A. calling911forhelp
B. shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacket
C. breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshair
D. crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair
(3)WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?
A. shewastrainedasafirefighter.
B. shewasclevererthanOksas.
C. shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.
D. sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个女孩由于大火被困在36层的大楼内,面对危险她们临危不惧,终于安然脱险,幸免于难的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”可知他们走到走廊时想下楼时,一团黑烟迎面扑来。
他们赶紧跑回去关上门,用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙,把烟挡在外面。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Ska
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