外文翻译数字化矿山建设部分.docx

外文翻译数字化矿山建设部分.docx

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外文翻译数字化矿山建设部分

外文翻译---数字化矿山建设（部分）

附录

Digitalminingconstruction（Part）

Theintroduction:

SincetheformervicePresidentalgoreinJanuary1998,in"digitalearth:

howtounderstandourplanetinthe21stcentury"speech,firstputforwardtheconceptofdigitalearthanditsframework,conceptandpracticeofdigitaldistributedinvariousspecificindustriesandfields,thedigitalinformationtechnologyisbecomingmoreandmoreprofoundlyaffectsthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Accordingtothenational"tenthfive-yearplanoftheenterpriseinformationrequirement,mustuseinformationizationimpetustothedevelopmentoftraditionalcompaniessuchasmine.

GIS（GeographicInformationSystem）isusedforacquisition,modeling,processing,retrieval,analysisandexpressionofgeospatialdatainthecomputerInformationSystem,spatialInformationdescription,storage,analysisandoutputofthetheoryandmethodofanewcrosssubject.?

basedonGISplatform.

1.1Themineinformationizationpresentsituationanalysisinourcountry

Inrecentyears,ourcountryminingindustryinformatizationconstruction,althoughalargerdevelopment,buttheoverallsituationisstillnotoptimistic.Inminesurveying,planning,design,productionandmanagementinformatization,thegapwithdevelopedcountriesismoreandmorebig.Asmineminedidn'tputtheinformationresourcesinoneoftheimportantstrategicresourcestoplanasawholedevelopmentandcomprehensiveutilizationofinformationresourcestoformmorewithoutadequate,stableperformanceofthesystemofthemineinformationinfrastructure.Ingeneralthefollowingproblems:

1.1.1Mineinformatizationoveralllevelislow

Ourcountryisabigmining,miningindustryisalabor-intensiveindustry,informationizationlevelislow.Inadditiontoasmallnumberofminingenterpriseshaveadvancedavarietyofinformationmanagementsystem,mostofmineisstillintheearlystagesofinformationmanagement,isnotverygooduseofinformationtechnologytopromotethedevelopmentoftheenterprise,thelackofoverallplanning,resultingintheminingenterprisesinthelevelofnogoodcomputernetworkinfrastructure,nosharingofthenetworkinformationdata,alsomakestheminingenterprisesinfrontoftheknowledgeeconomydominatedbyinformationnoadvantage.

1.2.1Mostofenterprisesfocusingonhardwareinvestment,hasneglectedthedevelopment,managementandapplicationofthesoftware

Mostoftheenterprisedidnotestablishsuitableforminingbasicinformationdatabaseforthedevelopmentofenterprises,thelackofperfectstudycoalminespatialinformationsystem,thereservesofresourcesmanagementsystemandthe3dgeologicalmodelofsystem,etc.,notformedaperfectminingsoftwaresystem.

1.3.1Insufficientunderstandingofmoderninformationtechnology

Althoughtheunderstandingofinformationminingenterprisescomparedwiththepasthasimprovedtoacertainextent,butwiththenationalinformationconstructionrequirementstouseinformationtechnologyleadtothedevelopmentoftraditionalcompaniessuchasminehasbiggergap.Ontheinformatizationconstruction,eachalsovarywidelyinmines,onlysomeonewhohasagoodefficiency,largescale,marketconceptandastrongsenseofmodernmanagementoflargeandmedium-sizedminingenterprisesofinformationdemandisrelativelystrong.

1.4.1Theimperfectionoftheinformationresourcesmanagement

Atpresent,partoftheexistingenterprisethoughhaveopenedinternalcommunicationnetwork,butthevastmajorityofenterprisewebsiteisjustasimpleexpansionofnetwork,didnotmakefulluseofnetworktocarryonthedeepinformationresourcesdevelopment,thelackofsharingandnetworkingofinformationresources,can'tmaketheenterpriseinternalandeffectiveinformationcommunicationbetweenenterpriseandcustomer,directlyaffectsthesurvivalanddevelopmentoftheenterprise.

2.1theconceptandfunctionoftheDMsystemresearch

2.1.1ThemeaningofDM

DMisbuiltonadigitalization,informatization,andonthebasisofthevirtualizationandintegrationofpipe,controlintegrationnetworkmanagementsystembycomputer.Itintegratedproduction,management,management,environment,resources,allsortsofelementssuchassafetyandefficiency,makeenterpriseinimplementinggreenminingundertheconditionoftheoverallcoordination,toincreaseminingenterprisesinthemarketcompetitionabilityandtheabilitytoadapt,withtheultimategoalistoachievetheheightofthemineinformatization,automationandhighefficiency.

2.2.1DMcharacteristics

DMhasthefollowingsixcharacteristics:

1.Shallhavecompleteenterprisedatatransmissionnetwork.DMconstructionofhugeamountsofdata,themodelofmanagement,applicationandsharingistothroughthenetwork,itisneedtobuildabroadband,highspeedandtwo-waycommunicationnetworkplatform,toensurethatdatainminingenterprisesinsideandoutsideofhigh-speedtransmission,forminingproducts,managementofsocialinformationontheInternetfastdelivery,easytominepublicsharingofinformationandtheproductmarketoftherealtimeoperation.

2.Possessacompleteminingandmininginformationdatabaseapplicationmodel,thecoreofthedigitalmineisadatawarehouse.Spatio-temporaldatawarehouseapplicationmodel,miningandothercoresystemtomanagetheminingfeaturesofgeometryinformation,topologyinformationandattributeinformation,themanagementoftheminingengineering,design,production,decision-makingserviceandotherimportantlinks,suchas:

design,calculationofreservesandminingsubsidenceextentofgasaccumulationmodel,etc.

3.True3dgeoscienceanalog（Internet）,allkindsofdataminingtoolspackagingsystems;3Internetanddataminingto"hugeamountsofdataindatawarehouseandmodel"withthemodel,carriesonthedataandmodelofthefilterandrestructuring.

4.Measurement（includingdigitalphotography,GPS,geodesyanddownholeconventionalmeasurement）,geophysicsexploration,remotesensingtechnologyforcomprehensivemeanstobuildaccurateandcomprehensiveminecomprehensiveinformationsystemfordataacquisitionandupdating.

5.InminingCAD（thedirectionofMCAD）,virtualreality（VR）andsimulation（CS）,scientificcomputing（SC）andvisual（v）,officeautomation,highlyintegratedmanytechnologiessuchas.MiningCAD,virtualreality,simulation,scientificcomputingandvisualizationsystem,notonlytovariousoperationconditionsofmineinoue3dsimulation,butalsototheundergroundgeologicaldistribution,formationofaccuratesimulationandvirtualanalysiscanalsobefortheminersforvirtualoperationunderdownholeconditionstraining,improvetheirsecurityconsciousnessandworkefficiency.

6.EstablishedmineGISsystem.MGISasmodernmineinformatizationofficeanddecision-makingofpublicplatform,asallkindsofminingsoftwareintegrationandpubliccarrierofallkindsofmodelintegration,playsadecisiveroleinthewholeprocessofminingoperations.DMMGISsystemfacingthe21stcenturyshouldbeanorganizationthatcanprovideminingwithmineinformationmanagement,miningsimulation,spatialanalysisandvisualdecisionsupportsystemoftrue3dGIS.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.1Conclusion

Minesinourcountryhasexperiencedthetransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy,tonowalthoughthereisacertaindegreeofdevelopment,butalsomustclearlyrealizetheexistingproblems,andDMconstructionwiththedevelopedcountriesthereisahugegap.Duetothedynamicsandcomplexityofcoalminingproductionprocess,theDM'sconstructionwillcertainlyisacomplexandlong-termsystemengineering.Shouldactivelypromotemoderninformationtechnologyintheapplicationofdigitalmineconstructioninourcountry,makefulluseoftheGISplatform,acceleratetheconstructionofDMbasedonGIStechnology,dissolvetheminingprocessofhighriskandhighriskfactors,tocarryouttheresourcesdevelopmentpolicyofourcountry,retaintheresourcesdevelopmentofourcountryhasenteredavirtuouscircleofsustainabledevelopment,soastoimproveourcountryminingontheinternationalcompetition

数字化矿山建设（部分）

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XLu3m5T'`　　自美国前副总统戈尔于1998年1月在“数字地球：

21世纪如何认识我们的星球”的演讲中首次提出数字化地球的概念及其框架以来，数字化的概念和实践陆续出现在各个具体的产业和领域中，数字化信息技术也越来越深刻地影响着人类社会的发展。

根据国家“十五”计划对企业信息化的要求，要利用信息化带动矿山等传统企业的发展。

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q;I6_#}1SA　　GIS（GeographicInformationSystem）是用于采集、模拟、处理、检索、分析和表达地理空间数据的计算机信息系统，是描述、存储、分析和输出空间信息的理论和方法的一门新兴的交叉学科。

以GIS为平台，构建数字矿山DM（DigitalMine）是对所有与矿山有关的数据信息进行数字化，可以实现信息处理、检索、输出的自动化、可视化、与地理关系的一体化，以便矿山进行计算机辅助设计、矿产资源预测和矿山生产的动态管理等，以达到充分合理开发利用资源，谋求矿山开发的最佳社会经济效益和环境效益的目的。

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　　近年来，我国矿山行业的信息化建设虽然有了较大发展，但总体状况仍然很不容乐观。

在矿山勘察、规划、设计、生产、管理等信息化领域，与发达国家的差距越来越大。

我国矿山没有把信息资源当作矿山的重要战略资源之一加以统筹开发与综合利用，更没有形成信息资源充足、系统性能稳定的矿山信息基础设施。

总体来说存在以下问题：

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e3@KI）wS　　我国是一个矿业大国，矿山行业是劳动密集型行业，信息化程度很低。

除了少部分矿山企业有较先进的各种信息管理系统外，大部分矿山尚处于信息管理的初级阶段，没有很好地利用信息技术促进企业的发展，缺乏统筹规划，从而导致这个层次上的矿山企业没有较好的计算机网络设施，没有共享的网络信息数据，也就使这类矿山企业在以信息为主导的知识经济面前没有优势可言。

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1.3.1对现代信息化认识不足

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在信息化项目建设上，各个矿山也相差很大，仅有那些效益好、规模大，市场观念和现代管理意识强的大中型矿山企业对信息化需求较为强烈。

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1.4.1信息资源管理不够完善

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Y$L　　目前，已有一部分企业虽然已经开通了企业内部通信网络，但绝大多数企业网站仅仅是网络的简单扩充上，并没有充分利用网络进行深层次的信息资源开发，缺乏共享的、网络化的信息资源，不能使企业内部及企业与客户之间的进行有效地信息沟通，直接