山东省临沂市届高三上学期教学质量检测考英语Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市届高三上学期教学质量检测考英语Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市届高三上学期教学质量检测考英语Word版含答案
高三毕业班教学质量检测考试
英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimewillthemanhavedinnerattherestaurant?
A.At7:
30p.m.B.At6:
30p.m.C.At5:
30p.m.
2.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Tothewoman’soffice.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemeetingroom.
3.WhyisElizabethapologizing?
A.Shemadeacake.B.Sheforgotthewalnut.C.Hercakewillmakethemanallergic.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.
5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?
A.Takesomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Haveavacation.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutreturningtoschool?
A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Unprepared.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherparents.C.Gotothecinema.
9.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttoeat?
A.Sweetpotatoes.B.Roastbeef.C.Turkey.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirchildren.B.Vacationplans.C.Problemsatwork.
11.What’sthebesttimetogoHawaii?
A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.
12.Whycan’tthewomangotraveling?
A.Shehastohelphersister.
B.Shegotherflightscancelled.
C.Shecan’taffordthetourgroup.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthemantakehisexaminations?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnMonday.
14.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?
A.Shewillgivehimnotes.
B.Shewillpracticemathwithhim.
C.Shewillmakeastudyguideforhim.
15.Whatwillspeakersdothisweekend?
A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoapark.C.Gotoastore.
16.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataschool.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Atalentshow.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Anartexhibit.
18.Whichofthegivenperformanceswillhappenattheshow?
A.Apianoperformance.B.Aviolinshow.C.Adanceshow.
19.Whatisforbiddentododuringthebreak?
A.Takingartistbrochures.B.Takingflashphotographs.C.Goingintotheexhibitarea.
20.Whatwillbethefinalpieceoftheshow?
A.Asong.B.Aspeech.C.Adanceperformance.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NationalParks
BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas
TheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfor135milesanditflowsuninhibited,asitisoneofthefewriversinthelower48statesthatdoesnothavedams.Visitorstothisparkwillfindvarietiesofactivitiestoenjoytheriver'swatersincludingfloatingtheriverbycanoe,kayakortube.
ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado
ThisNationalMonumentprotectsoneoftheregion’smostbeautifullandscapes.Visitorswillbegreetedwithsplendidviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishingtoenjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisknownassuperbvalleycountrythatholdsgreatappealforhikers.
ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico
ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexicoandalsohasagreatnightskyprogram,consideredbymanynightskyenthusiaststobeoneofthebestplacesinAmericatostargaze.Today,visitorscanexperiencethesamedarkskythattheChacoansobservedathousandyearsago.
CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon
CraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.Theparkmakesagreatwintertimedestination.Parkroadscanbesnow-packedandicythistimeofyear.Don’tletyourvehiclefallbelowhalfatankonwintertrips.Gasstationisinaccessibleintheparkfrommid-OctobertolateMay.
21.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinColoradoNationalMonument?
A.AttendingaRock&Rollfestival.B.Hikinginthevalley.
C.Protectingthebeautifullandscapes.D.Enjoyingtheriver’swatersbycanoe.
22.Whichdestinationismostsuitableforastronomyamateurs?
A.BuffaloNationalRiver.B.ColoradoNationalMonument.
C.CraterLakeNationalPark.D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.
23.WhichissuggestedifyoutravelacrosstheCraterLakeNationalParkinDecember?
A.Packingwinterclothes.B.Refillingthegas.
C.Clearinguptheparkroads.D.Checkingthelocalweather.
B
LaPierreisnostrangertolong,strangetrips.Asayoungman,heworkedasabakingchef,thenasarealhousingagent.Butatage30,hewenttosleepunderaMassachusettsbridge,abridgehappeningtobeontherouteoftheBostonMarathon.LaPierrewouldwatchtherunnersspeedpast,longingtojointheminrunning.Marathonsbecameasymbolandaninspiration-survivingforthelongjourney.
Abouttwodecadesago,Lapierrestartedrunninginasmanymarathonsashecould.Todate,the54-year-oldmanhascrossedthefinishline32times.Withoutadoubt,hismostrecentracewasthemostmemorable.
LaPierrehadflownfromBostontoChicagolastfall,sleepinginO'HareInternationalAirportduetohispoorfinancesupport.EarlyonthemorningofOctober13,heboardedthetraintotheChicagoMarathon.Thetrainwasfullofenergeticmarathoners.LaPierrenoticedamanaskingforsparechange.AttheCumberlandstation,severalstopsbeforetheoneforthemarathon,manypassengerssuddenlyfledthetraincar.Thepanickedpeopleshoutedthatthemanaskingformoneywas,infact,anarmedrobber.
Justthen,therobberhimselfescapedfromthetraincarandhoppedontothenextone.
LaPierrefollowedhimquickly."Youdon'tmove!
"LaPierreshouted,leaningintothearmedmanfirmlywithhisleftsideandgrabbinghisgunfirmly."Letmego!
"themanbeggedloudly.Afterawhile,thepolicefloodedtothetrain,andLaPierrereturnedtherobberovertothepolice.Thepoliceexpressedthankstohim.Hefledquickly,forhehadamarathontorun.
ThiswasnotthefirsttimeLapierrehaddonegooddeeds.Hehaddonealotofgoodthings.LaPierreknowsthere'smoretowhyhe'sbecomeaserialgoodguythanthat."I'velivedahardlife,"hesays."ButIbelievechangestartswithinyourself.Forthelast25years,I'vetriedtomakemyselfintoagoodman."
24.WhathappenedtoLaPierrewhenlivingunderabridge?
A.Hehadhisjobchanged.B.Hebakedcakesformarathonrunners.
C.HewasinspiredbytheBostonMarathon.D.Hewaswokenupbysomemarathonrunners.
25.WhydidLaPierresleepinO'HareInternationalAirport?
A.Tocutdownonlivingexpenses.B.Totakecareofothermarathoners.
C.Tohelpthepolicetocatcharobber.D.Tocatchtheplanefullofmarathoners.
26.What'stherightorderoftheheroicevent?
①LaPierredeliveredtherobbertothepolice.
②LaPierrefollowedtherobberandfoughtagainsthim.
③LaPierregotonthetraintotheChicagoMarathon.
④Thepanickedpassengersfledthetraincar.
⑤Hewentontocompeteinthemarathon.
A.⑤④②③①B.③①②④⑤C.③④②①⑤D.⑤④③①②
27.WhatmessagedoesLaPierreconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B.Kindnessmakesarealdifference.
C.Happinessliesinthepursuitofdreams.D.Outerchangesalwaysbeginwithinnerchanges.
C
Manyorganizationslearnedinthepastyearthatremoteworkcanbehighlyeffective,with83%ofemployerssurveyedsayingthattheshifttoremoteworkhasbeensuccessfulfortheircompany,accordingtoaPwCstudy.Inaddition,54%ofworkerswanttocontinueworkingremotelyafterthepandemic.Nowthatit'sclearwheretheworkisdoneisnotasimportantaspeopleoncethought,theotherdimensionofflexibilityworkersfeveristhefreedomtodeterminewhentheworkisdone.A2019studybytheInternationalWorkplaceGroupfoundthat80%ofworkerswouldturndownajobthatdidnotofferaflexibleworkschedule,and76%ofworkerssaidthey'dconsiderstayingattheircurrentemployeriftheycouldworkflexiblehours.
AccordingtoaMicrosoftWorkTrendReport,the9-to-5workdayisdisappearing,astheincreaseinremoteworkhasallowedformoreflexiblehours.Employeesareincreasinglyworkingasynchronously,completingtasksontheirownschedules,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseoftheircolleagues.Asynchronousworkisnowessentialtobeingpartofamodern,digitaleconomy,stayingcompetitiveinthewarfortalent,andbuildingagloballydistributedworkforce.
TsedalNeeley,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessor,toldme,"Companieshavetorethinkwhatitmeanstobepartofamodernworkstructure.Thisideaof9-to-5orface-timecultureisactuallynothelpfulforadigitallyadvancedeconomy."Shehighlightedthattheface-timecultureistheneedtomonitororseepeopleinordertofeellikeworkisadvancing.However,thisassumptionthatbeingproductiverequiresseeingpeopledotheworkisnotonlylimiting,butalsounreasonable,astechnologyandautomationareincreasinglyusedtogetworkdoneandarenotasobservableasbefore.Asynchronouswork,shesays,is"acompletelynewmindsetinlinewithadigitaleconomy."
28.WhatdothestatisticsinPara.1suggest?
A.Theeffectsofremotework.B.Theimportanceofflexiblework.
C.Thepopularityofwor
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