普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题课标卷解析版1.docx
- 文档编号:11118684
- 上传时间:2023-02-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:22.61KB
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题课标卷解析版1.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题课标卷解析版1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题课标卷解析版1.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题课标卷解析版1
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(课标卷)(解析版)1
单选填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
21.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,?
I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what
。
22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade
24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe
25.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.-nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So
26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen
28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain
30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填
34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
35.―Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.
―Well,youmarriedone..
A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworld
Invisible(无形的)tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”
36.A.artB.historyC.science
C.gotthrough
C.report
C.turningaway
C.correct
C.taught
C.sharpen
C.speaker
C.saw
C.changeD.mathD.marchedintoD.watchD.listeningtoD.difficultD.takenD.showD.womanD.servedD.rush37.A.searchedfoB.lookedat38.A.count39.A.warning40.A.ready41.A.learned42.A.lose43.A.lecturer44.A.described45.A.voyageB.guessB.givingB.possibleB.preparedB.trustB.scientistB.respectedB.movement
46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light
47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods
48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse
49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained
51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth
52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable
53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection
54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed
41.A
考查动词,该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程,选择A。
42.B
考查动词,根据上面的叙述,显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉,于是选择B。
43.D
考查名词,本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头,说明叙事是一直连贯的,而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是thewoman,选择D。
44.C
考查动词,教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”,排除B、D无关选项。
而根据后句的说明,邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界,这是他自己认为的事情,describe(描述)是与后文中该与确定的事实连用,而对此处显然不适用。
选择C。
本题难。
考查名词,女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。
选D。
growth成长strength力量faith信念。
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger__tosatisfyhiscuriosity__.
A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery
C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.
57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.
B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.
D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.
B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.
D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.
59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.
B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.
D.Heplantedflowersinit.
beenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.可知,由于大公司生产出更便宜和更实用的牛奶,人们已经不用送奶工人送牛奶了。
也就是送牛奶已经被赶出了这个市场。
选B。
59.答案A。
推理题。
由最后一段SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.可知,选A。
BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.
TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showeheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.
Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.]
“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”
Sililarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.
Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotlinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.
60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?
A.Toprovidebetterservices.
B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.
C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.
D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.
61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?
A.7′2″.B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″
62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?
A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.
B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.
C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.
63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?
A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.
B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.
C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.
D.Guestroomsarestandardized.
61.C
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:
Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 普通高等学校 招生 全国 统一 考试 英语试题 课标卷 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)