人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案.docx

人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit10检测题（RJ）

满分：

120分　时间：

120分钟　班级：

______　姓名：

______

一、听力测试（27分）

A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）

（A）1.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhishometown?

A．Fortwentyyears.　　B．Fortwelveyears.

C．Fortwoyears.

（C）2.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?

A．Tenminutes.B．Twentyminutes.

C．Thirtyminutes.

（B）3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwotoytigers?

A．55cents.B．100cents.C．110cents.

（B）4.WhatwillMikegiveawaytothepoorkidsin

hospital?

A．Thetoymonkey.B．Thetoytrains.

C．Nothing.

（A）5.Hasthemangivenawaypicturebookstothe

children?

A．Yes，hehas.`B．No，hehasn't.

C．Wedon'tknow.

（　B　）6.HowlonghasMikehadthisbike?

A．Sincehewasten.B．Sincetenyearsago.

C．Tenyearsago.

（　C　）7.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttoselltheoldtoy?

A．Becausehewantstouseitagain.

B．Becauseheneedsit.

C．Becauseitbringsbacksweetmemoriestohim.

（　B　）8.Whatwillthemandowiththemoneyheraisesfromthesale?

A．He'llgiveittoachildren'shome.

B．He'llgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.

C．He'llbuysomenewbooks.

B）请听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

（每小题1分）

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

（　C　）9.HowlonghasLindahadherbooks?

A．Twentyyears.　　　　

B．Fiveyears.

C．Tenyears.

（　A　）10.WhatisLindagoingtodowiththebooks?

A．SheisgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.

B．Sheisgoingtosellthem.

C．Sheisgoingtothrowthemaway.

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

（　A　）11.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?

A．Shehasleftitathome.

B．Shehaslostit.

C．Ithasbrokendown.

（　B　）12.Howwilltheygothere?

A．Bybus.　　B．Bytaxi.　　C．Bybike.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

（　A　）13.WherehasRosebeen?

A．Gobacktoherhometown.

B．Travelabroad.

C．Visitsomeofheroldfriends.

（　B　）14.HowisRose'shometownnow?

A．Shecan'tseeit.

B．Thelivingenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.

C．Thelivingenvironmentisterriblenow.

（　A　）15.WhydoesRoseworryaboutherhometown?

A．Becausethereopenedsomechemicalfactories，andtheymaypolluteitsenvironment.

B．Becauseshehatesallthechemicalfactories.

C．Becauseshelivesthere.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

（A）16.WhyisLisaunhappy?

A．Shefeelslonely.

B．Shedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.

C．Herclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.

（B）17.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?

A．Forthreemonths.B．Fortwomonths.

C．Forfivemonths.

（C）18.WhatdoestheboyinviteLisatodo?

A．Seeafilm.B．Gototheconcert.

C．GototheEnglishclub.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。

（A）19.WhatwasMrs.BrowndoingwhenJohncriedtoher?

A．Doingthedishes.B．Cleaningthehouse.

C．Eatingbreakfast.

（A）20.HowmanychickenswerethereatJoe'shome?

A．Overtwenty.B．Lessthanten.

C．Aboutonehundred.

（B）21.Whatcouldn'tyouseeatJoe'shome?

A．Pigs.　　　B．Cats.　　　C．Dogs.

（A）22.WherewasJohn'schicken?

A．Inhishand.B．Inaredbox.

C．Onhisbed.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）

23．Theteenagersliketheirhobbiesbecausetheyliketolearnnewthingsand__develop__newskills.

24．Theimportantpointisthattheycaneat__fresh__vegetables__.

25．Outdooractivitiescankeeptheteenagers__in__good__health__andbringthemmuchhappiness.

26．Collectingdollscanhelpthegirlslearnto__care__for__others.

27．Mostboysthinkit's__exciting__toplaycomputergames.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

（A）28.TheTVprogramRunningManisverypopular________themiddleschoolstudents.

A．amongB．between

C．overD．for

（C）29.Iwantto________informationaboutrobotsontheInternet.

A．waitforB．askforC．searchforD．gofor

（D）30.★（2019·北京）Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A．changesB．changedC．willchangeD．haschanged

（B）31.________，volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.

A．TomysurpriseB．Tobehonest

C．AtfirstD．Asaresult

（C）32.—（2019·无锡）Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.

—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A．thoughB．unlessC．sinceD．because

（A）33.—Haveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsyet?

—No，Ihaven't.________.

A．It'sashameB．That'sOKC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Notatall

（A）34.—（2018·温州）Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?

—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.

A．clearB．privateC．creativeD．common

（A）35.—★Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,ZhaoMin?

—Verybeautiful.________insummer，lotsofvisitorscomeheretohavefun.

A．EspeciallyB．RapidlyC．FinallyD．Carefully

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（理所当然）．Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.__36__expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__37__thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed__38__agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960，thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050，thisplanetwillneedto__39__atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult，thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So，whatcana__40__，crowedworlddo？

Onesuggestionistoeat__41__meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）．Itrequiresmore__42__toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore__43__thanvegetables.So，eatinglessmeatwill__44__morelandforfarming，anditwillsavewater.

Toeatlessmeat，peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe__45__．Americans，forexample，have__46__lovedmeat.Ingeneral，theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime，indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil，salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.__47__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill__48__toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing，resourcesarebecomingfewer，andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore，weneedtorethink__49__weeateveryday.Formeatlovers，wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat__50__．Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

（　B　）36.A.AndB．ButC．OrD．Until

（　A　）37.A.changeB．findC．getD．tell

（　C　）38.A.insteadofB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asfor

（　C　）39.A.helpB．haveC．feedD．meet

（　D　）40.A.busyB．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry

（　A　）41.A.lessB．moreC．muchD．little

（　B　）42.A.timeB．landC．peopleD．place

（　D　）43.A.airB．meatC．moneyD．water

（　A　）44.A.provideB．produceC．wasteD．need

（　C　）45.A.importantB．hardC．easyD．necessary

（　D　）46.A.neverB．seldomC．hardlyD．always

（　B　）47.A.ItB．TheyC．WeD．That

（　A　）48.A.continueB．stopC．haveD．start

（　C　）49.A.howB．whenC．whatD．where

（　B　）50.A.quicklyB．completelyC．finallyD．especially

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

wall，only,amaze,enjoy,lived,strange，

good，although,seem,visitor

TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedisCrosslands.I51.livedtherewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.

Thehouse52.seemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.Andtherewasa53.strangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.We54.onlyuseditonSundays，orwhen55.visitorscamefortea,oronChristmasDayorEasterDay.Itusedtobe56.amazingformeaboutthisroom.Ithadthe57.bestfurniture（家具）initbutitwascoveredwithcloth.Wecouldn't58.enjoythisbeautifulfurniturealltheweek.

Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Itwasmoderninside,andmyunclehastakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknocked（敲）a59.walldownsothedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.

60．Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyle（风格）isthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethehouse，IknowthatIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstillabeautifulmemorythere.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每小题2分）

A

FourBestPlacestoLiveintheUSA

Austin，Texas

About50peoplemovetoAustineveryday.TheycomeherefortheTexasmusic，largespacesandculturalinstitutions（文化机构）．AustinisalongtheColoradoRiver.Ithasarichhistoryof178years.Austinishometomanymusicfestivals，suchasSouthbySouthwestinMarch.

Denver，Colorado

Denverwasfirstfamousforitsrichgoldin1858.Nowadays，peopleinDenverareoutgoingandkind.Theyareworkingtogethertoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.DenverisneartheRockyMountains.Soitprovidesmanygreatplacesforpeopletorelax，suchasRedRocksPark.

SanJose，California

SanJoseisatechnologycenter.Manyfamoushightechnologycompanies（公司）arehere，suchasGoogleandApple.Besidesthis，SanJoseisanamazingplacetolivein.It'snearSantaCruzMountainandtheocean.Peoplecanalwaysfindwonderfulplacesforaniceweekend.Stayingathomeisalsoagreatidea，becauseSanJosehas300sunnydaysayear.

Washington，DistrictofColumbia

Washington，DCismorethanthecountry'scapital（首都）．Itishometomanymuseumsandotherculturallocations.Eachareaanditstownsaredifferentinsomeways.Peopleliketogettogethertoholdparties，walkattheparksandtalkatcoffeeshops.TherearethreeriversinWashington.Theymakethecitymorebeautiful.

（　A　）61.WhichisTRUEaboutDenver?

A．ItisclosetotheRockyMountains.

B．Ithasmanymuseums.

C．It'sneartheocean.

D．Ithasthreebeautifulrivers.

（　C　）62.WhichdoesthewriterintroduceSanJoseintheorder?

A．technologycenter—weather—geographylocation

B．weather—geographylocation—technologycenter

C．technologycenter—geographylocation—weather

D．geographylocation—weather—technologycenter

（　B　）63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?