高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练九.docx
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高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练九.docx
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高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练九
2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练(九)
阅读理解
ItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.ItwillalsobeagreatideatopracticespeakingandwritinginbusinessEnglish.IfauniversityoffersacourseonbusinessEnglish,itwillbeagoodideatotaketheclass.Reading,writingandspeakingEnglishisnecessarytostartabusiness.
BusinessEnglishisdifferentfromaskingwheretofindthenearesthotel.Thereareclassesyoucantaketohelpyoubuttherearethingsthatyoucanlearnonyourown.Vocabularyandgrammarareagoodplacetostartwith.Youneedtoknowwhatwordsmean.Later,trytopronouncethewordsandthenlookthemupinthedictionary.TryusingtheminasentenceandasksomeonewhoisgoodatEnglishtohelpyou.OnceyouhaveanunderstandingofEnglish,youcanuseitinbusinessEnglish.
Inbusinessyouwillhavetolearnsuchthingsastakingmessages,answeringthephoneswithproperwordsandmunicatingwithyourcoworkers.Youmayhavetolearnhowtomaketravelplans.BusinessEnglishisverydifferentfromspokenEnglish.Grammaristhesamebutyouhavetolearnthingslikeexpressingyourselfinapropermannerormaybemakingareportinyouroffice.
Ifyouareworkinginthecustomerservicesector(客户服务部门),youreallyhavetolearnbusinessEnglish.Dealingwiththepublicissometimesmoreimportantthanaskingyourbossforaraise(加薪).MostbusinessesoffertrainingclassesandsomepaniesofferclassesonhowtodothejobwithproperbusinessEnglish.
1.WhydopeoplelearnbusinessEnglish?
A.Theywantsuccessfulmunication.
B.Theywanttoaskthebossforaraise.
C.Theywanttohavetheirownpany.
D.Theywillhaveachancetogetabetterjob.
2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatbusinessEnglish________.
A.ismuchmoredifficultthandailyEnglish
B.paysmoreattentiontotheformsofexpressions
C.isrequiredbymostinternationalpanies
D.cangiveyouahandwhendealingwithpeople
3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThedevelopmentofbusinessEnglish.
B.ThetipsonlearningbusinessEnglish.
C.TheintroductiontobusinessEnglish.
D.TheparisonbetweenbusinessEnglishanddailyEnglish.
4.ThefollowinglanguageskillsarementionedofbusinessEnglishEXCEPT________.
A.listeningB.reading
C.speakingD.writing
B
EarthquakeSafetyTips
OnMay12,xx,abigearthquakehitWenchuan,SichuanProvince.Thousandsofpeoplediedandmanymorewereinjured.Whyarethereearthquakes?
Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthhasmanyplatepieces(板块).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains,too.
Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(预测)them,butit’sveryhard.
Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?
Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?
Herearesometipsyoushouldfollow.
Whattodobeforeanearthquake
Keepasupplyoffood,waterandsomethingsforfirstaid.Youshouldmakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(饼干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewbandaids(创可贴),aradioandaflashlight(电筒)athome.
Whattododuringanearthquake
Ifyouareinside:
★Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.
★Don’tstandnearwindows.
★Turnoffyourgas,lightsandwater.
★Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyourareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.
Ifyouareoutside:
★Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.
★Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.
★Ifyouareinacar,slowdownanddrivetoaclearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.
5.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.
A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthin
B.theplatesofthesurfacearemovingslowly
C.twopiecesoftheearth’ssurfacemovepasteachother
D.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth
6.Duringanearthquake,youshoulddothefollowingexcept________.
A.turnoffthelightsandgas
B.hideunderastrongdesk
C.makesureyouhavesomefoodandwater
D.getintoalift
7.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.
A.keepingyourselfawayfromfallingthings
B.lyingontheflooroftheroomuntiltheshakingstops
C.standingnearthewindow
D.runningoutofthebuilding
C
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports;sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.
Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.
Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbeegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.
8.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?
Because________.
A.theywinthegame
B.theygetthegoodnews
C.theirfavouriteteamwins
D.theycan’thelpthemselves
9.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?
A.Waterskiing.B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.
10.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbeefriendsafteragametogether?
Because________.
A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame
B.theyarefriendlytoeachother
C.theyunderstandeachother
D.theyhelpeachother
答案精析
语篇阅读高分练(九)
1.A [细节理解题。
根据文章第一句“ItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.”可知,选A。
]
2.B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“BusinessEnglishisverydifferentfromspokenEnglish.Grammaristhesamebutyouhavetolearnthingslikeexpressingyourselfinapropermannerormaybemakingareportinyouroffice.”可知选B。
]
3.C [主旨大意题。
根据第一段第一句“ItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.”以及纵观全文可知全文是在介绍商务英语,故选C。
]
4.A [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Reading,writingandspeakingEnglishisnecessarytostartabusiness.”可知选A。
]
5.C [细节理解题。
从文章第二段第四句可知答案。
]
6.D [细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareinside中的最后一条“Don’tgetintoalift...”可知选D。
]
7.A [细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareinside中第一条最后一句可知A项正确。
本题易错选B项,“Lieontheground...”出现在Ifyouareoutside中,故B项错误。
]
8.C [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第三句可知选C。
]
9.D [细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中的“Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.”可知跳远有很长的历史。
]
10.C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段的第一句“Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbeegoodfriends.”可知在一场比赛以后,人们就可以相互理解了。
]
2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[xx·甘肃天水一中高三高考信息卷
(二)]
Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?
It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!
TheUniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔离检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?
Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat,dowe?
Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.
TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.”
Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwideesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:
itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.
ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.
Thescientistsays,“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Safeguardingcocoaseeds.
B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.
C.Keepingcocoaingreenhouse.
D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.
2.Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto.
A.havecocoaskinremoved
B.offermorejobstopeople
C.ensurethequalityofcocoa
D.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
A.Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.
B.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.
C.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.
D.Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.
4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
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