上海初三英语16区县一模完形填空专项.docx
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上海初三英语16区县一模完形填空专项.docx
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上海初三英语16区县一模完形填空专项
2021年上海初三英语16区县一模完形填空专项
(1)
Ifyouliveonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney,whatwillyoudowithabagfilledwithsnacksandnearly£500incashinfrontofyou?
Tomostpeople,itwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).SomethingthathappenedlastmonthhasmadetheactionsofthehomelessRoyKaufmanoutoftheordinary.
Roysawa___1___onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown.Hestoodguardintherainforalongtimewaitingfortheownerto___2___.Becauseofthecoldness,hereachedinsideandpulledthebagout.Hehopedtofindsomecardswithitsowner’snameorphonenumberssothathecould___3___thedriver.Butheonlydiscovereditcontainedsomebarsofchocolatesand£435innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookittoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwas___4___.Whenthecar’sownerMr.Andersonreturnedtothecar,hewasshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoitandhewastoldwhatRoyKaufmandid.
Mr.AndersonwaslaterabletothankRoyKaufmanforhis___5___andsaid,“Icouldn’tbelievethatthemannevertookapenny.Themanhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethemoneyforhimself.Hethoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimself.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare___6___menoutthere.”
RoyKaufman’sactdrewmuchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedaboutthestoryonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyforotherhomelesspeopleinthearea.ForRoyKaufman,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
()1.A)report
B)bag
C)list
D)symbol
()2.A)apologize
B)drop
C)investigate
D)return
()3.A)contact
B)reward
C)refuse
D)greet
()4.A)strange
B)lost
C)safe
D)empty
()5.A)encouragement
B)support
C)kindness
D)opinion
()6.A)generous
B)honest
C)poor
D)polite
(2)
Shawnandhisclasswereworkingonanewassignment.Theywerewritingpersuasive(劝说的)articles.WhenShawnfirstlearnedabouttheassignment,hewas___1___.Shawndislikedwritingarticles,andhewasn’tsurehowtogoaboutplanningandwritingapowerfularticlethatwouldpersuadesomeonetodosomething.SoheaskedMr.Matthewsforextrahelpplanninghisarticle.
Mr.MatthewssuggestedthatShawnbeginbyselectinga___2___thatwasimportanttohim.Shawnwantedtobeonthefootballteam,sohedecidedtowriteapaperexplainingwhyheshouldbeontheteam.___3___,Mr.MatthewssuggestedthatShawnlistthestrongestandbestreasonsthatwouldpersuadepeople.WhenShawnhadlistedhisreasons,hewasreadytostartwriting.
Shawnbeganwithhismainpoint–thatheshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.Then,heexplainedwhyheshouldbeontheteam,usingthereasonshehadlisted.Afterthat,hewrotethe___4___---theendofthepaper.AfterShawnhadhisdraft(草稿)finished,hewasreadytorevisewhathehadwritten.
Shawnreadthepapertohimselfandtohisparents.Hismomanddadsuggestedwaysandideasthathecouldrevisethepapertomakehisargumentsstronger.Then,Shawnreadthepaperagain.Thistime,he___5___afewideashimself.Aftertherevisonwasfinished,itwastimetoedit.
Shawnreadthepaper___6___tobecertainthathehadspelledeverythingthewayitshouldbespelled.Healsocheckedhispaperforgrammaticalmistakes.
ThepaperwaswrittenwellenoughthatMr.Matthewsgavehimaverygoodgrade.ThefootballcoachreadShawn’spaper,too,andwassoconvincedbyShawn’sreasonsthathepermittedShawntoworkwiththeteam!
()1.A)relaxedB)unhappyC)confidentD)embarrassed
()2.A)hobbyB)teamC)topicD)character
()3.A)NextB)InadditionC)HoweverD)Asaresult
()4.A)plotsB)detailsC)titleD)conclusion
()5.A)reportedB)thoughtofC)arrangedD)focusedon
()6.A)aloudB)properlyC)carefullyD)immediately
(3)
Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camelsstorefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacrossdeserts.Butdopigssaveanything?
No,pigssavenothing.Sowhydowesavecoinsinapiggybank?
Becausesomeonemadeamistake.
DuringtheMiddleAges(中世纪),inaboutthefifteenthcentury,metalwas___1___andseldomusedforhouseholdwares(家用器具).Instead,dishesandpotsweremadeofakindofeconomicalclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsaveanextracoin,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.
Aroundtheeighteenthcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword___2___thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people___3___thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm“pyggjar”graduallychangedintopigbank,orpiggybank.
Inthenineteenthcentury,whenEnglishpottersreceivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.___4___,thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomersanddelightedchildren.
Anotherreasonforthename“piggybank”is___5___theideathatthecoinsgiventothepiggybankrepresentthefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn’t___6___untilthepigisslaughtered(屠宰)formeat,whichisknownas“breakingthepiggybank.”
Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.
()1.A)cheapB)expensiveC)heavyD)light
()2.A)lookedB)smeltC)soundedD)felt
()3.A)forgotB)rememberedC)remindedD)realized
()4.A)ImportantlyB)SuddenlyC)SadlyD)Certainly
()5.A)similartoB)basedonC)famousforD)madeof
()6.A)turnitoverB)takeitawayC)getitbackD)workitout
(4)
AmyandSusanbothliveanaveragelife.Theyhaveanaveragehouse,anaveragejobandanaveragefamily.Thereisreallynothing___1___abouttheirlives,butthereisalsonothingreallynegative(负面的)abouttheirlives.
However,whentheyarebothhappy,italwaysseemsthatAmyishappierthanSusan.Itlookslikenothingcan___2___Amy.Sheisthelifeofthepartyandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.
Susancan’tstopthinkingaboutthis.HowisAmysohappywhentheybothleadsuch
___3___lives?
Theygotothesamestores,watchthesamemovies,andevenhavethesameschedules!
HowcanAmybesocarefreewhenlifeissostressful?
Betweenone’sdailylifeandpersonaldreams,thereisnowayonecanbesohappyandstress-freeallthetime.Therearealwaysamillionthingsgoingon.
ButwhenSusanasksAmyaboutthis,Amysays,“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.Itseemsprettyeasythen.”
Sowhatisthe___4___betweenthesetwofriends?
HowisitthatAmy’slifeseemssomuchbettermostofthetime?
TheproblemwithSusanisthatshespreadsherselftoothin(试图同时干太多的工作).Not
___5___,butinherownhead.ButalthoughAmytriestodoeverythingatonceandthinkabouteverythingatonce,shetakeseverythingonestep___6___.Sheiswheresheis,stayspresentinthemomentandallowsherselftofocusonjustonething.
Whenyouliveeachmomenttoitsfullest,whenyoudealwithwhereyouareandarepresentinthenow,mostofyourstresswillgoaway.
()1.A)boringB)commonC)specialD)disappointing
()2.A)attractB)troubleC)changeD)encourage
()3.A)similarB)successfulC)traditionalD)wonderful
()4.A)linkB)relationshipC)contactD)difference
()5.A)physicallyB)rarelyC)correctlyD)suddenly
()6.A)ontimeB)forthetimebeingC)atatimeD)fromtimetotime
(5)
Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughchangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.So,thequestionis:
Whydomostofusfindmakingadjustments(调整)toourlivessohard?
Whywedislikechange
Fearofchangeis____1____new.Overacenturyago,peopleinPariswereunhappyoveranunusualadditiontotheircity:
theEiffelTower.Infact,thecitizensweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheywereagainstitsconstruction(建造).Asstrangeasitmayseem,theirangerwascompletely____2____.Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Butwegetupsetoverchangesevenwhenwedohaveasayinthematter.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:
whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake.Voluntary(出于自愿的)changesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon’tknowhowthosechangeswill____3____ourfuture.
Howwecanovercomeourfearofchange
Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearofchangeistobeflexible.Whenpeopleareflexible,theycan____4____newsituationsmoreeasily.Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschangeoccurfasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhowereagainstchange,especiallywithtechnologyintheworkplace,mayendupfindingthemselvesoutofajob.
Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebutto____5____it.Apositive(积极的)attitudehelpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thatnewjobyougotmayendupbeingmuchbetterthanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.____6____,don’tjustfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange.Youshouldlearntoacceptthechange.Thechangeisthereality,andit’suptoyoutodecidewhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow—yournextchangemaybeyourlife’sEiffelTower!
()1.A)somethingB)anythingC)everythingD)nothing
()2.A)importantB)naturalC)
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