高一英语必修三第三单元学案scarlett123.docx

高一英语必修三第三单元学案scarlett123.docx

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高一英语必修三第三单元学案scarlett123

Module3TheviolenceofNature

MadebyScarlett

SectiononeIntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.Lead-in

1.Doyouknowthenamesofthenaturedisasters?

{lightingthunderstormtornadohurricane…}

2.Haveyoueverexperienced（aflood,atornado

athunderstorm,ahurricane）?

3.Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedone

oftheevents.

4.Haveyoueverreadanewsofstoryaboutoneof

theevents?

Canyoudescribeit?

5.Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents?

Ⅱ.ReadthepassageandanswertheQs.

1.Whatisacurrent?

A.Akindofelectricity

B.Amovementofwater

C.Akindofwind

Answer:

B

2.Whatkindofthingsflow?

A.WaterB.TimeC.Money

Answer:

A

3.Iftwoplacesareonthesamelatitude,theyareonthesameline_______.

A.east/westB.north/south

Answer:

A

Ⅲ.Careful-Reading

1.ReadthepassagethenfinishtheexerciseatActivity2,page22.

2.TureorFalse.

1）Alltornadoeshavewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.

2）TherearemoretornadoesoccurringintheUSthaninotherpartsoftheworld.

3）Tornadoescan’tdestroyfurniturebecausetheyarenotviolentenough.

4）IntheUS,thereareusuallyabout80peoplekilledintornadoeseveryyear.

5）Theworsttornadoinhistorykilledatleast700people

6）EveryyeartherearesixAtlantichurricanes.

7）BoththeworsttornadoandtheworsthurricaneoccurredintheUS.

8）Theworsthurricaneofalltimekilledaboutone-sixthofthepopulationintheUS.

9）CharlesCoghlandidn'tbecomefamousuntilhemovedtoNewYork.

10）Coghlan’scoffinwasdestroyedbythe1900Galvestonhurricane.

11）ItwasonlybecauseofthehurricanethatCoghlan’sbodycouldtravelbacktoCanada.

SectiontwoLanguagePoints

1.Tonadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet

pickup:

1）拾起,捡起;2）用车接,搭人或带货

Example:

1.Themonkeypickedupastone.

Exercise:

放学后在门口等我,我会去接你。

WaitatthegateafterschoolandI’llpickyouup.

2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.

Occur=happen

他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的.

Hetoldmehowtheaccidentoccurred.

vi.发生；存在

1）Whendidtheaccidentoccur?

那事故是什么时候发生的？

2）Manymistakesoccurinyourcomposition.你的作文出现了许多错误。

Phrases:

sthoccurtosb某人想起、想到某事物

itoccurstosbthat…某人想起、想到

（sth.）occurto（sb.）某事被某人想起，某人想起某事;occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子的平衡，而将该事用it来表示，后置的that从句是真正的主语。

_Agoodideaoccurredtohim.他突然想起一个好主意。

Itneveroccurredtohimthathecouldpasstheexam.

他从来没有想到他会通过考试。

比较：

happen，occur，takeplace

happen:

非计划的事情发生；碰巧（happentodo/ithappensthat…）

1.Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmighthappen.

什么样的意外都有可能发生。

2.Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.

我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了她。

3.IthappenedthatthenewpersonintheofficewasthewomanhehadmetatGail’sparty.

凑巧的是，办公室新来的人就是他在盖尔办的聚会上遇到的那位女士。

occur：

表发生时为正式用语，很少用于口语

Thecourtwilldecidewhatreallyoccurred.

法庭会判定到底发生了什么事。

takeplace:

有计划、有安排的事情发生

TheweddingwilltakeplaceinStPeter’sChurch.

婚礼将在圣彼得教堂举行。

单句改错:

1）.Whatdoyouthinkishappenedtoher?

Shelooksunhappy.（is改为has）

2）.Ithappenedtobenofood.（It改为There）.

3）.Hehappenedonthatmorningthathehadtobepresentatameeting.（He改为It）

4.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.

◆by+过去时间作时间状语，主句用过去完成时；

◆by+现在时间作时间状语，主句用现在完成时；

◆by+将来时间作时间状语，主句用将来完成时；

用finish的正确形式填空：

1）By1999,theyhadfinishedbuildingthestadiuminourcity.

2）Bynow,theyhavefinishedbuildingthestadiuminourcity.

3）By2015,theywillhavefinishedbuildingthestadiuminourcity.

5.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.

onaverage平均来看

AmericanpeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans.

美国人的平均寿命要比欧洲人长得多。

aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平.

Causing…是形式作结果状语,表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末.

Example:

80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动.

Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.

6.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.

endup是一个v.+adv.结构的动词词组，用作不及物动词，意为“结束，总归……”。

如表示“以……结束”，其后则需加介词with。

ThepartyendedupwiththesingingofGet-together.

晚会以歌唱《我们在一起》结束。

Atthedinner,westartedwithsoupandendedupwithfruit.

在宴会上，开始一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。

[辨]endupwith&endupin

endupwith译为“以……结束”，指以某种方式结束；endupin也译为“以……结束”，但in后跟的是结果。

Hisfirstexperimentendedupinfailure.他的第一次实验以失败告终。

endupwith以…结束

beginwith以…为开始

startwith以…为开始

没有你的帮助,这实验将以失败告终.

Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillendupwithfailure.

7.TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometresuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.

Uptoaplace沿着某个地主,常常是由南向北,由下至上.假如方向相反,则用down.

Exercise:

1.昨天下午，爸爸给我讲述人年轻时的经历。

Yesterdayafternoon,fathertoldmeabouthisexperiences___________asayoungman.

2.我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。

Ourcountry___hasexperienced_______________greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.

3.Beforewemovedintothenewhouse,weboughtmany______.

A.furnituresB.furniture

C.PiecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures

4.--Genny’smotherdiedlastnight.

--Nowonderherspiritshasbeen_____greatly.

A.effectedB.affectedC.caused

Answer:

CB

5.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。

Thesuddenchangeofweather_affected______hishealth.

6.我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。

Iwanttoknowwhenthisevent___occurred______.

7.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。

Theidea___occurredto________himinadream.

8.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。

400peopleayeardieofthisdisease____onaverage______.

9.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。

Thebus____picksup___passengersoutsidetheairport.

高考链接：

1）I____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’t

findit.（04全国）

　A.askedB.ask

C.wastakingD.hadasked

2）Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting___togoforatleastamilliondollars.（04　全国）

　A.isexpectedB.expects

C.expectedD.isexpecting

3）.---Thewindowisdirty.

---Iknow.It___forweeks.（04全国）

A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned

4）.Morepatients___inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.（04江苏）

　A.treatedB.havetreated

C.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated

5）.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower___increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.isB.was

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

6）---Howlong__atthisjob?

---Since1990.

A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployed

Answer:

DADDCB

SectionThreeCulturalcorner

1）oneofthemostactiveearthquakeregions最活跃的地震区之一

2）incentralChina在华中

3）loseone’slife失去生命;丧生

4）theworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory这个国家历史上最严重的灾难

5）dothemostdamage造成最严重的破坏

6）inthewholeofCalifornia在整个加利福尼亚

Languageinuse

1.What______ourjourneywas!

A.excitingexperienceB.excitedexperience

C.excitingexperienceD.anexcitingexperience

2.Myfatherisaman________.

A.ofmanyexperiencesB.ofexperiences

C.ofmuchexperienceD.offewexperiences

3.Humanbeingshavefivesensesfor______theworldaroundthem.

A.experimentB.experienceC.experimentingD.experiencing

4.Didit______toyouthathewasjealous?

A.happenB.occurC.happenedD.takeplace

5.Misprints_______oneverypage.

A.occurB.findC.takeplaceD.breakout

6.Whatwasitthat_______yougreatly?

A.affectB.effectC.affectedD.efforted

7.Smokingtoomuchwill_____yourhealthgreatly.

A.affectB.effectC.effortD.comfort

8.Whensheheardthebadnews,herheart_____fast.

A.beatedB.hitC.hittedD.beat

9.Theyleftthehousewhentheclock_____twelve.

A.struckB.strickenC.strikeD.strikes

10.Theworkerswere_____strikeandthebosswasveryangry.

A.ontheB.intheC.onD.in

11.Agoodidea_____meandIdecidedtogoabroad.

A.struckB.hitC.beatD.had

12.Hewasangryand_____.

A.hithisson’sheadB.hittheheadofhisson

C.hithissonontheheadD.hitheadofhisson

13.He____hisfriendinthecrowdatonce.

A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.pickedinD.pickedoff

14.Marx_____anotherforeignlanguagewhenhewasinhisfifties.

A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.pickedtoD.pickedoff

15.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buthemanaged______.

A.pickingmeupB.pickingupmeC.topickmeupD.topickupme

16.Anaccidenthappened_____him.

A.withB.toC.atD.by

17.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism____thewildlifeinthearea.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

18.Theflagwasraisedtothetopofthepole_____intheair.

A.towaveB.wavingC.wavedD.beingwaved

19.---Ihurriedtotherailwaystation,only_____alltheticketsfortomorrowhadbeensoldout.

---Badluck!

Nowwe’dbettertelephoneand______theinformationabouttomorrow’sflight.

A.found;findoutB.tofind;findoutC.finding;tofindoutD.findout;find

Answers:

DCDBACADACACBBCBBBB

SectionFour:

Grammar&Listening&Function

1.各种句子构成的间接引语

1）陈述句

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）。

“Ilikereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.

“我喜欢读惊险故事，”约翰说。

Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.

约翰说他喜欢多惊险故事。

“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.

“我不喜欢电脑，”莎拉对她的朋友说。

Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.

莎拉跟她的朋友说她不喜欢电脑。

2）疑问句

直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序（主语在谓语前面），句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。

a.一般疑问句：

直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导。

主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked.没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me,him或us等）。

Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?

”他说：

“你对英语感兴趣吗？

”

Heasked（me）ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.他问我对英语是否感兴趣。

Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?

”他说：

“你昨晚看见他了吗？

”

Heasked（me）whetherI