首字母练习及答案.docx
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首字母练习及答案.docx
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首字母练习及答案
1.综合填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
Chinaisacountrywiththelargestp1intheworld.Toomanypeoplecausetoomanyt2,forexample,thefoodproblem.Andtoday,inordertoc3theincreasingpopulation,Chinahasformulated(制定)thep4offamilyplanning.Thatislatemarriage,latechildbirthandhavingfewerbuthealthierc5.Menof22yearsolda6womenof20yearsoldcangetmarried.Ifamanof25getsmarriedwithawomanof23oro723,theirmarriageisalatemarriage.Childbirthbyawomanatthea8of23ormoreisalatechildbirth.
Theg9encouragespeopletohaveonlyonechild.Anditisstillneededi10Chinainthefollowingyears.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
2.综合填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
DearDick,
Howtimeflies!
Ihavebeenbacktoschool1twoweeks.Thesedays,Ihave2alotaboutthepopulationinChina.
Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.Ithasr3aboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.About80percentofthepeopleliveinthe4.Itcausesmanydifficulties.Inlessd5areas,someparents6boystogirls.Notallthefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagood7.Somechildrencan’tgotoschool.
Chinahastakenmeasuresto8thepopulation.China’seconomygrows9fasterandtheirlivingconditionshavechangedalot.Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings.Wehavehadringroads(环形路)andtheyarewideenough.Wehavehadmorecomfortablelife.
However,thelargepopulationproblemisstills10inChina.
Howaboutthepopulationofyourcountry?
Canyoutellmeaboutit?
Yours,
Maria
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
3.综合填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
loud,live,pollution,easy,pollute
Lifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Water1hasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand2ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak3andbecomeangrymore4.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadforall5thingsintheworld.
1.2.3.4.5.
4.综合填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
Intheolddays,Londonwask1asacityoffog.Thefogwasasthickaspeasoup.London’sfogwasc2byfactorysmoke,soitwascalled“smog”.Thesmogwassothickthatcarandbusdriverscouldh3seetheroadinfrontofthemevenduringthedaytime.Peoplehadtow4“smog-masks”overtheirfaceswhentheywentout.
InDecember1952,averythickdarkc5camedownoverthecity.Itwasthew6smogLondonershadeverhad.Nearlyfiftypeoplediedinroadaccidents.Muchmorepeopleb7veryunhealthy.Afterthreeweeks,thesmogbegantol8slowly.LifeinLondoncamebacktonormal(正常的).Butnotlongafterthat,over4,000peoplediedasar9ofthesmog.In1956,theBritishs10burningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.London’sairgotcleaner.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
5.综合填空。
根据图示,用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
save,stop,from,letout,rise,everywhere,make,sick,forexample,shoutfor
SavingtheEarth
Astimegoesby,manis1theearth2.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleavesoil3.Factories4theirwastewithoutdoinganythingwithit.Thishascausedsomeseriousproblems.5,thelandissandy;theriverisdirty;theairislesscleaner;eventhetemperatureoftheearthis6,andsheis7help.Whatshallwedo8her?
Mysuggestionisthatweshouldplantmoretrees,puttherubbishintodustbinsand9factories10pouringwastewaterdirectlyintotherivers.Inall,wehaveonlyoneearth,weshoulddoeverythingtoprotectit,orwewillbepunished.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
6.综合填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
Eachofuswantstoliveinabeautifulworld,butformanyofusthatisnotp1becauseofpollution.Buteveryoneintheworldshouldtrytodosomethingforoure2.Averygoodwaytomaketheenvironmentbeautifulismakingparks.Aparkinabigcityislikeanoasis(绿洲)inad3.Itp4aplaceforrelaxingandenjoyingnature.InChina,peopleinShanghaiandBeijingarep5trees,developingmanyparksandmakinggreenareasinordertomaketheircitiesmorebeautiful.
Also,peoplemuststopt6trash(废物)allover.Severalyearsagobigc7intheU.S.A.,suchasNewYorkandChicagostartedaprogramcalledrecycling,andinthisprogram,peoplecollectbottles,newspapers,andotherkindsoftrashintospecialcontainers(容器).RecyclingisalsobeingdoneinChina’scitiessuchasShanghaiandBeijing.
Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobed8.Allofusshouldr9itandtrytop10it.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
7.综合填空。
A.whiteB.harmfulC.areD.waterE.andsoon
F.producesG.soilH.airI.sickJ.breathing
Doyouknowhowpollutionhurtstheearth?
Nowletmetellyou.There1allkindsofpollution.Thechemicalplant2terriblegas.It’scalled3pollution.Itmakespeople4.Itcauses5problemsandevencancer.Farmersusefertilizer(肥料)toomuch,so6pollutionisdifficulttobestopped.Everyyearpeoplepouralotofwasteintorivers,lakes7.So8pollutioniswidelyspread.Lightpollutionis9tooureyes.What’smore,10pollutioninfluencesthelookofourcities.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
8.综合填空。
根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
SueGlasshadacaraccidentwhenshewaseight.Herfathertriedtogethome1thestormcame.Hedrovefastandhiscarfellintotheriverwhenhewasturningleft.Soshe2drivingafterthat.
Whenshegrewup,thiswasaproblem,becauseshegota3inacarcompany.Shesoldcarsthere.ThensixyearslatershemetJulianSwayland,aracingdriver,andshetoldhimshewas4ofcars.Hewantedtohelpher,sohetookhertoBrandsHatch,aGrandPrixracingcircuit(巡回).Hedroveherroundcornersat100mphandshe5it.Thensheheardaboutaspecialmotorracingcourse.Shedidthecoursewithfivemenandshegottopmarks.It6themall.Shesaid,“IthinkIdidwellbecauseIlistenedtoeverythingthe7said.IneededtobecauseIwassoafraid.Themenoftendidn’tlisten.Thebestmomentwasmyfirstchampionshiprace.Ididn’twinbutIcameforth.I820men,Ilovetheexcitementofmotorracingbutit’sadangeroussportandI’malwaysveryfrightened.Infact,Istoppeddoingitoneyearago,becauseIgotso9beforeeachrace.Ifeltreallysick.I’mnotgoingtoraceagain,I’mgoingto10adrivingschoolnextyear.”
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
9.综合填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
call,try,discover,however,beyond,travel,send,be,understand,reach
Scientiststhinkthattherehas1lifeontheearthformillionsofyears.2,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Why?
Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Thereareotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanets3thesolarsystem(太阳系).Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy(银河系).
Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.
Butscientistshave4manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthas5formanyyearsto6us.It’shardto7howlargetheuniverseis.
Scientistshave8lotsofspacecraftstovisitotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecraftshavegone9thesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.
Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?
Havethey10tosendinformationtous?
Arewealone.Istherelifeoutthereinspace?
Wedon’tknow.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____
10.综合填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
make,important,invent,large,understand
Thecomputerwasoneofthe1inventionsoflastcentury.It2in1946.Thefirstcomputerwasas3asaroom.Nowsomecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscaneven4smallerthanabook.About20yearsago,thecomputerwasastrangemachineinChina.Notmanypeople5itandsaidyestoit.
1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______
11.综合填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
Airplanesarethenewestkindoftransportation.Fromearlytimes,peopletriedtof1throughtheskylikebirds.About100yearsa2,someonetookthefirstrideonanairplane.Thisridelastedforlessthanonem3.Thesefirstplaneswereverys4,too.Onlyoneo5twopeoplecouldflyinthematonetime.
Todaythesep6areverybigandfast.H7ofpeoplecantravelinthematonetime.W8them,peoplecangetf9onesideoftheUnitedStatestotheotherinlessthanoneday.Travelingisveryd10fromthewayitwas100yearsago.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____
12.综合填空。
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
express,speak,open,be,practice,take,clear,try,understand,bring
ManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto1Englishatschool.Theythinkitnecessary2speakingEnglishinclass,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguagefreelyineverydaylife.
AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,he3hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagaininorder4thathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoon5acupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthen6awaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.He7againandagain,buthewasn’tabletomakethewaiter8him.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish9andfluently.Inafewmin
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