四川省达州市学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题wd无答案.docx
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四川省达州市学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题wd无答案
四川省达州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题(wd无答案)
一、阅读理解
(★★)
1.LookforcheapstudentaccommodationinLondon?
Whynotstartyoursearchviaourwebsite,signupforafreeaccountandbookittoday?
ArchViewHouse
LocatednexttotheWembleyStadium,itishometo687students.Ithasarangeofprivateandsharedstudios,whichcomewiththeirownkitchen,bathroomandlivingfacilities.Awayfromyourroom,you’llhaveaccesstopublicareaswhereyoucanrelax.Afullyequippedgymisavailableforyoutouseinyoursparetime.Pricesstartfrom£160perweek.
TheCubeEaling
ItisastudentaccommodationlocatedinZone3.Itisonlya3minutewalkfromtheUniversityofWestLondonanda25-minutetuberidetothecitycenteraswellastheUniversityofWestminster.Pricesstartfrom£150perweek.
SunlightApartments
WithSunlightApartment’sperfectlocation,it’snotjuststudyingthat’sconvenienttoenjoyshopsandrestaurantsinLondon.ItisasmallandfriendlycommunitysituatedintheheartofBethnalGreen,whichisadesirablelocationforstudentslookingtoliveonthesurroundingdistrictsofBrickLaneandWhitechapel.Pricesstartfrom£110perweek.
HelenGrahamHouse
LocatedinthecenterofBloomsbury,itisperfectforstudentsonatightbudget(预算)butwanttobeattheheartofthecity.AneightminutewalktoBirbeckandsevenminutesfromUniversityofLawLondon,it’snotonlythewonderfulwestofthecityonyourdoorstep.Pricesstartfrom£130perweek.
【题1】WhatmayArchViewHouseattractstudentsmost?
A.Itsquietsurroundings.
B.Itsconvenientfacilities.
C.Itspublictransportation.
D.Itsfriendlycommunity.
【题2】What’sthemonthlyrentofthenearestapartmenttoUniversityofWestLondon?
A.£150.
B.£160.
C.£480.
D.£600.
【题3】WhichapartmentsuitsastudentenjoyinglifeattheheartofLondon?
A.HelenGrahamHouse.
B.ArchViewHouse.
C.TheCubeEaling.
D.SunlightApartments.
(★★★★)
2.PurnotaDutta,anMBAfromIndia,tookabreakfromhercareerin2010,spendingtimewithhernewborndaughter.Thislife-changingtimeledhertofoundCuddlesFoundation—anonprofitorganizationfocusedonprovidingfoodandnutrition(营养)topoorchildrenbattlingcanceringovernmentcancerhospitals.
Atthehospital,shesawsomanychildrenwithcancer,andababywhowasaroundthesameageasherchild.Movedbywhatshesaw,Purnotaspoketothesocialworkerabouthowshecouldextendsupporttothesechildren.Whiletheyhadenoughfinancialresourcesfortreatment,theyneededmoneyfornutrition.
Thecoupledidtheirbesttomeettheiressentialrequirements.However,itsoonsurpassedwhattheycouldafford,andtheystartedtappingintotheirnetworkstoraisemoney.Atfirst,CuddlesFoundationjoinedhandswithDrBrijeshArora,whowasleadingtheprogramfornutritionforchildrenwithcancerinIndia.“ThencameUnlimitedIndia,whichgotmeonboardasaninvestee(被投资者),”sheadds..
Atpresent,CuddlesFoundation’sFoodHealsprogrammebridgesthenutritiongapinchildrenwithcancerin35governmentandcharityhospitalsin20citiesacrossIndia.Overthepastyear,itprovidednutritionguidancetoover6,000patients.
Swaraisamongmanychildrensupportedbythefoundation.Thefive-year-oldfromBaramatiwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Herfatherhadspentallofhissavingsonhermedicaltestsandtravel.Afterayearofregularguidanceandnutritionsupport,SwarahasenteredtherecoverystageoftreatmentandisbackhomeinBaramati.
Shehopes,withthesupportofmorepartners,CuddleFoundationwillbeabletoreachitsgreataims.
【题1】What’sPurnota’spurposetoestablishCuddlesFoundation?
A.Toprovideschoolchildrenwithfood.
B.Tosupportthecancerhospitals.
C.Tohelppoorchildrenwithcancer.
D.Tocollectmoneytochangeherlife.
【题2】Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“surpassed”inparagraph3?
A.madeup.
B.usedup.
C.gaveaway.
D.wentbeyond.
【题3】WherecanyoufindthedatareflectingtheachievementofCuddlesFoundation?
A.Inparagraph2.
B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.
D.Inparagraph5.
【题4】WhydoestheauthormentionSwara?
A.ToshowCuddlesFoundationishelpful.
B.Todrawreaders’concernforher.
C.ToinspiremorechildrentojointheFoundation.
D.ToattractmorepartnersfortheFoundation.
(★★★)
3.AcultureguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstoGreeceandtakesthemthroughafamouscaveinthenorth.Theguidemovessmoothlyaroundtheundergroundareaandcantalkaboutitin33languages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions,butonlyintheGreeklanguage.
Persephoneisintelligentanditisahuman-sizedrobot.TherobothasbeeninoperationforaboutamonthattheAlistratiCave.Persephoneguidesvisitorsthroughthefirst150metersofthecavethatisopentothepublic.Fortheremaining750meters,ahumanguidetakesover.
TheideaofcreatingtherobotguidewascomeupwithbyNikosKartalis,whoisthescientificdirectorattheAlistratisite.Hehadthisideawhenhesawoneontelevisionguidingvisitorsatanartshow.PersephonewasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundationandcostabout139,000dollars.“Peoplewhooncevisitedarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide,”saidNikos,“Manyforeignvisitorscouldn’tbelieveGreecehadtheabilitytobuildarobotanduseitasaguideinthecave.”
Therobot,withawhitebody,blackhead,andtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels.Itguidesvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Itcandotwomorestops,butitistooslowforthetour.Persephone’screatorsareconsideringwaystoincreaseherspeed.Therobotbeginsthetourbysaying:
“MynameisPersephone.IamthedaughterofthegoddessDemeterandthewifeofPluto.IwelcomeyoutotheAlistratiCave.”
EvdokiaKaraferaisahumanguidewhopartnerswithPersephone.“Itishelpful,becauseitspeaksmanylanguages,”shesaid.“There’sjustalittledelayinthetouring.Mostfinditfascinating,especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.Robots,atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannottaketheplaceofhumanseverywhere.”
【题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?
A.Greece.
B.Thecave.
C.Theunderground.
D.Thejourney.
【题2】WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?
A.Theoutlineoftherobot.
B.Thefunctionoftherobot.
C.Thecreationoftherobot.
D.Theoperationoftherobot.
【题3】WhatisthedisadvantageofPersephone?
A.Itstopsworkinghalfway.
B.Itmovesveryslowly.
C.Itmostlyamuseschildren.
D.ItcanonlygreettouristsinGreek.
【题4】Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RobotGuidesVisitorsthroughGreekCave
B.RobotswillReplaceHumanTourGuides
C.GreeceDisplaysaCultureGuideRobot
D.GreekCaveAttractsMoreTourists
(★★★)
4.ThelettucegrownonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wasjustassafeandnutritiousascropsgrownonEarth,scientistshavefound.StudyofthelettucegrownontheISSshoweditwascomparabletotheplantsgrownonEarth.Itsnutritionalvaluewaslargelythesame.Theyalsofoundthatnoneofthetypesofbacteria(细菌)werethoseknowntocausediseaseinhumans.
MostofthefoodeatenbyastronautsontheISSisprocessedandpre-packaged.Overtime,however,thisstoredfoodstartstolosequalityandnutrition.Whilethisisnotaproblemforastronautsonboard,asfoodfromEarthissuppliedregularly,forlongspaceflights—likethosetothemoonandMars—itcouldreallybecomeaproblem.
“Rightnowwecannotmakesurethatwewillhaveadiettomeettheneedsofastronautsfortheselongerspacemissions,soonepossiblesolutionwillbetosupplythepackageddietwithfreshproduce,”saidNASA’sChristinaKhodadadandGioiaMassa.“Thisspace-grownlettucewillprovideadditionalnutrientstothepackageddiet.Growingplantsmayalsoprovidepsychological(心理的)comfortwhenastronautsarefarfromhome.Inadditiontoprovidingfood,plantsgenerateoxygenaswellasremovecarbondioxide,whichisimportantinclosedsystemsliketheISSorfuturemoon/Marsfacilities,”theyadded.
Thebiggestproblemforgrowingcropsinspace,theresearcherssaid,isdeliveringwater,oxygenandnutrientstotheroots(根).However,theysaidthatwiththerightplantgrowthsystems,cropscanbegrownanywhere.“Wearecontinuingtotestothercrops,withtheadditionofsmallfruitingcropslikepeppersandtomatoesinthenextcoupleofyears...Wehopesoontogettothepointwhereastronautswillbeabletochoosethecropsthattheywanttogrow,”theresearcherssaid.
【题1】Whathavescientistsfoundaboutthespace-grownlettuce?
A.Ithasmorebacteria.
B.Itgrowsbigger.
C.Itislessnutritious.
D.Itissafetoeat.
【题2】Whatmayhappentofoodonalongspaceflight?
A.Itwillcausedisease.
B.Itwillbeofpoorquality.
C.Itwillsoongobad.
D.Itwillnotbedelicious.
【题3】Whatcanbeinferredaboutspaceplantingfromparagraph3?
A.Itcostsalotandtakeslong.
B.Itwillcausedangerinclosedsystems.
C.ItcanprovidepowerfulseedsforEarth.
D.Itfavorsastronautsphysicallyandmentally.
【题4】WhatareastronautsgoingtodoontheISS?
A.Buildaplantgrowthsystem.
B.Studyhowtowaterplants.
C.Growothercrops.
D.Makefoodwiththespace-grownlettuce.
二、七选五
(★★★)
5.HowtoSupportSomeoneWhoisSad
Whenafriendissad,it’seasytofeelhelpless.Beingagoodfriendmeansstayingbytheirsideastheyexperiencealoss.【题1】,youneedsometipstohelpthemgetridoftheirsadnesscompletely.Thefollowingwaysmaywork.
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