山西中考英语真题及答案.docx
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山西中考英语真题及答案.docx
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山西中考英语真题及答案
山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout________.
A.usB.youC.them
22.Whenyou'retired,youcangetclosetothenature________you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround
A.orB.andC.but
23.Ifastudentisableto________somebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe'sunderstooditwell.
A.postB.lendC.teach
24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.
A.realB.smartC.perfect
25.Readingthefirst________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.
A.letterB.wordC.sentence
26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureofthat.
A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally
27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.
A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace
28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.________,healthalwayscomesfirst.
A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar
29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally________ouramazingChina.
A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin
30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?
—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”
A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappiness
C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
A.Mypleasure.
B.What'sitabout?
C.Howmuchisit?
D.Thatsoundsinteresting.
E.Igotitlastmonth.
F.What'sthenameofthebook?
G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!
Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts...”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.
NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There'sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.
Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.
36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys
37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor
38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty
39.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently
40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless
41.A.chooseB.helpC.forget
42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions
43.A.busierB.longerC.worse
44.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout
45.A.againstB.towardC.through
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,每小题2分,共50分)
(A)
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配,并在答题卡上将
对应的选项涂黑。
其中有一项为多余选项。
46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyoaresupposedtolearn,you'llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.
47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.
48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It'smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.
49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.
50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsoffamily.
(B)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob(职责)tobeagoodrolemodel?
Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate.
51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?
A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.
B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.
C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?
A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的
53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?
A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.
C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.
54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?
A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.
C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.
55.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?
A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.
B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.
C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.
Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
59Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.
“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”
Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”
A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.
B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.
C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.
D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.
E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.
F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
61~64小题每空填一词,65小题所填不超过5个汉字。
AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac—theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.
●Self-mocker(自嘲)
Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine'sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelievedthatdogrelatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.
●Closerelationship
Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.
●Easytoraise
Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.
●Metaphor(隐喻)
Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品质),thewordisincludedinmorethen10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相
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