全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后.docx

全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后.docx

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全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

基础英语试题和答案

课程代码：

00088

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）词汇应用（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.Inthepast,______goodsweremadetolastforever.

A.industryB.industrial

C.industriallyD.industrialized

2.Foodscomposedoftwoormoreingredientsmust______labelslistingallingredientsintheorderofpredominance.

A.stickB.hold

C.produceD.bear

3.Iwouldliketotrythatcoaton,butIdon’tknowifitismy______.

A.shapeB.pattern

C.modelD.size

4.Themanagerthoughtvery______ofmyson.

A.highlyB.better

C.wellD.high

5.Manypeople______suicideintimesofinflation.

A.wentB.did

C.committedD.performed

6.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan______thisveryexpensivehouse.

A.affordB.supply

C.giveD.take

7.You’vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday______.

A.meaninglessB.beneficial

C.profitableD.energetic

8.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingisto______theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.

A.tellB.give

C.provideD.inform

9.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywant______thattheydonotneed.

A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything

10.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety.

A.stepB.progress

C.paceD.touch

11.Convenientfoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.

A.readyB.approachable

C.possibleD.available

12.Thesegoodsareessentiallyfor______,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.exportB.import

C.salesD.commerce

13.Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.

A.rangedB.differed

C.alteredD.separated

14.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikesincetheyarefreeof______.

A.paymentB.money

C.chargeD.cost

15.Ifyouallowusa3%______ontheprice,youwillgiveustheaddedincentivetosellyourproducts.

A.deductionB.discount

C.lowerD.drop

（二）语法结构（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

16.Everywordonalabelisimportantinprotectingyou______buyinganinferiorproduct.

A.fromB.of

C.offD.against

17.Thesethingsearnmoneyeventhoughnoactualgoods______.

A.arechangedhandsB.changehands

C.changehandD.ischangedahand

18.Britainwas______intheworldwith56millionpeopleon0.18%oftheworld’sland.

A.thefifthmostdenselypopulatedB.themostdenselyfifthpopulated

C.thefifthdenselymostpopulatedD.themostdenselypopulatedfifth

19.Itwasabout7∶45______aThursdaymorninginOctober.

A.atB.in

C.onD.by

20.Mr.Beckerenjoyed______outdoorsinthebrightsunshine.

A.beingB.be

C.beenD.was

21.Wearegoingtovisit______tonight.

A.theGreenB.Greens

C.GreenD.theGreens

22.Areception______inhonorofthegueststomorrowmorning.

A.willholdB.holds

C.isheldD.willbeheld

23.Martin’sgarage,______thecarhadbeentaken,wasnotfaraway.

A.whichB.towhich

C.towhereD.inwhich

24.Iwonderhowmuch______theshoes.

A.youpayforB.youpaidfor

C.youpaidD.didyoupayfor

25.ThebuscameafterI______forabouthalfanhour.

A.waswaitingB.waited

C.waitD.hadbeenwaiting

26.Shespeakstome______sheweremymother.

A.evenifB.although

C.asifD.if

27.IwishthatI______themeetinglastWednesday.

A.couldattendB.couldhaveattended

C.haveattendedD.attended

28.As______announcedintoday’spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSunday.

A.beingB.is

C.tobeD.been

29.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.

A.eachB.some

C.certainD.any

30.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.

A.neitherB.so

C.eitherD.both

二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上，无需改正错误。

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Theintroductionofnew___41___ofriceandwheatinAsiaandLatinAmerica___42___knownasthe“GreenRevolution”.Sofarthenewseedsandthe___43___technologyhavenotresulted___44___increasedagricultural___45___perheadorreducedmalnutrition.Thedirect,quantitative___46___ofintroducingfoodgrainshavebeenmodest.

Theindirectandquantitativeeffects,___47___,havesometimesbeensignificant.Thenewtechnologyhas___48___changesincroppatternandin___49___ofproduction.Ithas___50___thedevelopmentofamarket___51___capitalistagriculture.Ithasencouragedthe___52___ofwagelabor,andtherebyhelpstocreateaclassofagriculturallaborers.Ithasincreasedthe___53___oflandowners,andthisinturnhasbeen___54___withagreaterpolarizationofclassesand___55___conflict.

41.A.technologyB.methods

C.varietiesD.way

42.A.beenB.hasbeen

C.hasD.havebeen

43.A.accompanyingB.togetherwith

C.alongwithD.with

44.A.fromB.by

C.outofD.in

45.A.activityB.production

C.revolutionD.seeds

46.A.affectB.affects

C.causeD.effects

47.A.thusB.however

C.moreoverD.also

48.A.ledtoB.resultin

C.tookplaceD.bringabout

49.A.formsB.patterns

C.methodsD.styles

50.A.hurriedB.yielded

C.slowedD.accelerated

51.A.leadB.oriented

C.guideD.produced

52.A.developmentB.presence

C.growthD.show

53.A.possibilityB.power

C.classificationD.market

54.A.associatedB.conformed

C.suitedD.apply

55.A.comfortedB.concealed

C.exposedD.intensified

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个供选择的答案，选择一个最佳答案，将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Passage1

Todaytelevisionisoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinthehome.Somepeopleinplaceswheretelevisionreceptionisgoodmaythinkthattelevisionhastakentheplaceofradio.Television,however,isactuallyakindofradio.Itusesspecialequipmentforsendingandreceivingthepicture.Thetelevisionsoundsystemusesthesametypeofequipmentthatisusedinotherformsofradio.

Exchangingmessageswithshipsatseawasoneofthefirstusesofradio.Modernradioisstillusedforthispurposeandforcommunicationacrossoceans.Onlandtooradioprovidesameansofinstantcommunicationevenwithmovingvehiclessuchastaxicabsorservicetrucks.

Policeforcesusetwo-wayradiotogetinformationtoandfromofficersinsquadcarsandonmotorcycles.Smallportablesetsmakeitpossibletocommunicatewithacentralexchangewhilewalkingorridinginacityoroveracountryside.Observersinairplanescanreporttrafficaccidentsandtrafficjamsbyradiotopoliceofficersontheground.

Radiotelephonesareusedinmanyplaces.Connectionwiththeregulartelephoneservicecanbeprovidedforboats,trains,andcars.Isolatedplacesindeserts,forests,andmountainousregionsarelinkedbyradiotelephoneinmanypartsoftheworld.Thusbymeansofradiopeoplecancommunicatewithotherswhereverserviceisprovided.

56.Accordingtothepassage,television______.

A.hastakentheplaceofradioB.isnolongerpopularinthehome

C.canberegardedasakindofradioD.hasnothingincommonwithradio

57.InParagraphTwo,“thispurpose”refersto______.

A.exchangingmessageswithshipsatsea

B.communicationacrossoceans

C.sendingandreceivingthepicture

D.instantcommunicationwithmovingvehicles

58.Modernradioisusedinmanyways.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Atsea.B.Onland.

C.Intheair.D.Underground.

59.Theword“isolated”inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sandyandmountainous

B.cleanandnotpolluted

C.withoutanylivingthings

D.separatedordistant

60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TelevisionandRadio

B.RadioandItsUse

C.RadioandRadiotelephones

D.ModernCommunication

Passage2

Theuseofthemotorcarisbecomingmoreandmorewidespreadinthetwentiethcentury;asanincreasingnumberofcountriesdevelopbothtechnicallyandeconomically,alargerproportionoftheworld’spopulationisabletobuyanduseacar.Possessingacargivesamuchgreaterdegreeofmobility,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportandis,therefore,notcompelledtoworklocally.Hecanchoosefromdifferentjobsandprobablychangehisworkmorefrequentlyasheisnotrestrictedtoachoicewithinasmallradius.Travelingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisownneedsandpreference.Thereisnoirritationcausedbywaitingfortrains,busesorundergroundtrains,standinginlongpatientqueues,orsittingonwindyplatforms,foraslongashalfanhoursometimes.Withthebuildingofgood,fastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Forthefirsttimeinthiscenturyalso,manypeoplearenowabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideattheweekends,insteadofbeingconfinedtotheirimmediateneighborhood.Thisfeelingofindependence,andthefreedomtogowhereyouplease,isperhapsthegreatestadvantageofthecar.

Whenconsideringthedrawbacks,perhapspollutionisofprimeimportance.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,theemissionfromtheirexhaustpipescontainsaneverlargervolumeof