河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习3.docx

河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习3.docx

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河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习3

河北省张家口市桥东区2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习（3）

【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】

任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishingeffectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’desiretobeindependentandmakesuretheybehaveresponsibly.

Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?

Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemmotivatedtofollowthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatsortsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.

Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.

Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent（显眼的）location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewherewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.

Explainclearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbeinstorewhenarulegetsbroken.Butensurethatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusiveparenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.

Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement（执行）willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!

Requirementsforhouserules

Theymustrespectteenagers’desiretobeindependentand（77）_____________teenagersbehaveresponsibly.

（78）________onhowtoestablisheffectivehouserules

（79）________teenagersinmakingtherules

●Asktheiropinions

●Includetheirideas

Keepingthehouserulessimple

●Avoid（80）_______everysinglerule

●Limitthelisttothemostimportantrules

Creatinga（81）_______listofrules

●Putitupsomewherevisibleto（82）______yourteenageroftherules

●Maketherulesrevisedwhennecessary

Givingaclear（83）____________oftheconsequences

●Don’tabusechildrenifthey（84）________rules

Conclusion

Yourteenager’sbehaviorwillbe（85）____________withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.

Establishinghouserulesfor（76）__________

【参考答案】任务型读写（参考）

76.teenagers77.ensure78.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

79.Involving80.listing81.written

82.remind83.explanation84.disobey/break85.improved

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It’s5:

00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintotheba

throom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmi

lebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshak

eheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteo

ftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:

00a.m.?

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitju

stright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadiffere

ncewithinmyselfinsideandout.

（）1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?

A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise

C

.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD

D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement

（）2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely

B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised

C.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes

D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf

（）4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheactsinastrangeway

B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers

C.Sheaims

todevelopagoodbodyshape

D.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers

【答案与解析】

【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻

炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。

【参考答案】1---4、DCBC

【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的．四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Thinkofthelasttimeasongreallymovedyou,ormeantsomethingtoyou．Listeningtoand

playingmusicaffectsmarrydifferentsectionsofthebrain,affectingusphysicallyaswell.．Whyareweashumanssoconnectedtomusic?

Makingmusicissomethingthatwearebornwith.There'sareasonwerefertomusicasthe

“universallanguage”；therehasbeennoknownhumanculturewithoutmusic,．Dancingand

musiccamebeforeagriculture,andpossiblyevenbeforelanguage．Thefactthatwhalemusicand

humanmusichavesomuchincommonsuggeststhatmusicmayexistbeforehumansandthatwe

maybelatecomerstothemusicalsceneratherthanbeingtheinventorsofmusic．

Webeginlifebeingaffectedbymusic;babiesfirstbegintorespondtomusicevenbefore

theirbirth，Whetherornotit'strue,everyonehasheardthatplayingclassicalmusic;foryourbaby

supposedlyhelpshimorherbecomesmarter.AstudydoneintheUnitedKingdomconcludedthat

childrenwereableto.recognizeandevenpreferredmusicthattheyhadheardliptothreemonths

beforebirth.Althoughitmadenodifferencewhetheritwasrockmusicorcountrymusic,the

babieswhowereexposedtofastersongsshowedastrongerpreferenceforthatsongthanthose

whohadheardsomethingslower.Researchershavealsofoundthattheplayingofsoftbackground

musicoramother'ssoftsingingactuallyhelpspremature（早产的）babies.Thosewhowere.

subjectedtothemusictendedtogainweightfasterandwereabletoleavehospitalsearlierthan

thosewhoweren't.However,thestudyintheUKuncoversnolinksbetweenbabieslisteningto

musicandincreasedintelligenceorbraindevelopment.

AnotherexperimentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinecomparedthepuzzle-solving

abilitiesof3-year-oldswhoweregivenpianolessonswiththoseofotherswhosang,used

computers,ordidnothing.Thechildrenstudyingthepianowerebetteratthepuzzles．Also,high

schoolstudentswithamusicalbackgroundseemtodobetterintheirSATs，Whetherit'snatural

intelligencethathelpsthechildrendobetterinbothmusicandmath，orthemusicthathelps

developotherareas,youcan'tdenythebenefitsofamusicalbackground.

Ontheotherhand,it'spossiblethatsomemusicandlyrics（歌词）couldbehadforchildren

andteenagers．Thelyricsoftoday'spopularmusicarestatedmoreandmoreclearly.Astudyoil

massmediaandteenagersshowedthatagroupof14-to16-year-oldsin10differentsoutheastern

citieslistenedtomusicanaverageof40hoursperweek.Obviously,themusictheyarelistening

toplaysalargepartintheirlives，andespeciallyinfluencesself-identity.Soanybadinfluences

inthemusicwillhaveaverydirecteffectontheteenagers.

SeveralotherexperimentsmentionedintheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics'policystatementonthe"EffectofMusicLyricsandMusicVideosonChildrenandYouth"supportedthisidea.OnestudyfromSwedenfoundthatchildrenwhodevelopedapreferencetorockmusicweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbytheirpeersthanbytheirparents.Othersshowedlinksbetweenapredilectionforheavymetalanddetrimentalbehaviors,includingtakingdrugs,self-killingrisk,andotherrisk-takinghabits.TheAmericanAcajenyofPediatries（AAP）doesn'tsupporttheideaofcensorship（检查制度）,butstronglyencouragesparentstomonitorwhattheirchildrenarelisteningto.

50.Musicisregardedasthe“universallongunge”because____

51.AcordingtoParagrapg3,whatafgertsbubies’preferenceforsongs?

A.ThetoneB.ThespecalC.ThestyleD.Thelyries

【参考答案】50、C51—54、BDAD

阅读理解。

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）the