航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题.docx
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航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题.docx
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航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题
英语听力练习题
第一章公共英语
1、what’syourdateofbirth?
mydateofbirthis7thofmarch1978.
2.what’syourseaman’snumber?
Myseaman’snumberis12345.
3.whereareyoufrom?
Iamfromyantaichina.
4.what’syourcaptain’snationality?
Mycapitain”snationalityischina.
5.Whatdoyouthinkismostimportantthingonboard?
Safetyisthemostimportantthingonboard.
6.whichportdoyouoftencallat?
Iofencallatdalianyantaiandsoon.
7.what’syourfavoritetvprogram?
Myfavoritetvprogramisnews.
8.what‘syourfavoritewebsite?
Myfavoritewebsiteis.
9.what’syourfavoritedayoftheweek?
Why?
Sunday.BeacauseIcanplayfootballwithmyfriends.
10.what’syourfavoritekindofmovie?
Myfavoritemovieiscomedy./tragedy
11.what’syourfavoritekindofmusic?
favorite
Myfavoritemusicislightmusic.
12.what’syourfavoritekindofmagazine?
Myfavoritemagazineisreaders.
13.what’sthepopulationofyourhometown?
Thepopulationofmyhometownistwomillion.
14.what’sthepopulationofyourcountry?
Thepopulationofmycountryisonepointthreebillion.
15.what’sthebestthingaboutyourhometown.?
thebestthingofmyhometownisweather.
16.what’stheworstthingaboutyourhometown.?
Theworstthingofmyhometowniswaterpollution.
17.what’syourhometownlike?
It’ssmallbutbeautfulcity.
18.doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?
Yes.typhoonandfloodscausemanydisasterseachyear.
19.whatsportdoyouliketowatchontv?
Iliketowatchfootballgamesontv.
20.whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?
Ithinkthemostpopularsportintheworldisfootball.
第三章靠离和锚泊作业
1.canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?
Yes,Ican.Theyareheadlinespringlineandsternline.
2.whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?
Thepilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebouy.
3.what’sthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable.
Thisvarieswithsize,butnormallyforaVLCCnotexceed1knot.(it’shardtosay)
4.whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequirespilot?
FlagGshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequirespilot.
5.howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?
TheshipcangetintouchwithaportthroughVHF.
6.whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?
Ship’sLOA,draftforeandaftandsoon.
7.whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?
Myship’spresentpositionandETAatpilotstationoranchorage.
8.whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?
Pilot’sboardingtimeandplace,whichsidepilotladderwillberigged.
9.whenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,what’srequestedtoreport?
Ship’snameandcallsign,presentcourseandspeed.ETAatpilotstationandsoon.
10.whatdoes“foulanchor”mean.
Itmeansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.
11.ifyouareordered“standbybothengines!
”howshouldyoureplyandreport?
Ishallrepeat“standbybothengines”,andthenreport“bothenginesstandby.”
12.canyoulistthreefamouscanalsinthewolrd?
Theyaresuezcanal,panamacanalandkielcanal.
13.whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?
Iwillsay‘standbyonVHFchannel16.’
14.howdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?
Ishouldsay“mistake”followingtheword“correction”plusthecorrectinformation.
15.howdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmartimevhfcommunication?
Ishouldsay“repeat”followingtheimportantpartofthemessage.
16.whatdoes‘abandonvessel’mean?
Itmeanstoevacuatecrewandpassagersfromadistressedvessel.
17.whatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?
Itmeanstheestimatedtimefordeparture.
18.whatdoesdredgingofananchormean?
Dredgingofanchormeansthemoveofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.
19.whatdoes“underway”mean?
Underwaymeansavesselwhichisnotatanchorormakefasttotheshoreorground
20.whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?
Itmean’smovingofananchorovertheseabottom,becauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.
21.whatisthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon”and‘radarreflector’?
Themaindifferenceisthatradarbeaconcantransmitradarsignalsbutradarreflectorcannot.
22.howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing“horizontalsextantangles”?
Atleastthreeobjects.
23.whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismorecorrect?
It’srequiredbySOLAStoensurethesafetyofship.
24.whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit.
Theanchorisaweighortheanchorisclearofthebottom.
25.whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?
Imustensurethattheshipisatlowspeedandtheseadepthisproper.
26.wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?
No,Iwouldnot.
27.whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstopper?
Ifnot,itwillbedangeroustoshipandtheoperators.
28.whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarcation?
Alifebouy,andaheavingline.
29.whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?
Mybetheanchorandthecablewillbefrozen.
30.whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?
TheFlag“H”ishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard.
第五章航行
1.Whyisimportanttosoundfogsignals?
Giveearlywarningtoothervesselofherpresence,andensuretheship’ssafety.
2.whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?
Onlyinrealemergencies.Suchasexplosion,collision,fireorfloodingandsoon.
3.whenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?
pleaselistsome.
AnytimewhentheOOWisindoubtofhisactionstobetakenincomplicatednavigationsituates.suchas:
restrictedvisibilityencountered,thetrafficconditionsorthemovementofothershipscausingconcern.
4.howdoestheoowassessriskofcollisiongenerally?
Bytakingabearingoftheapproachingship.
5.howshouldtherelivingofficerbehave(行为)incaseabridgemaneuveralreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?
Therelievingofficershouldnottakeoverthewatchuntilsuchactionisover.
6.listmaintermstobeupdatedonthepilotcard.
Thedraftforeandaft,theconditionofequipment,themaneuverspeedandsoon.
7.besidesthecollisionriskswhatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?
Weatherandseacondition,vesselposition,navigationlights.Andsoon.
8.howdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?
Askingtheagent,VTS,orportcontrol.
9.whatshouldthemasterexpect(希望)fromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?
Ship’scourse,speed,positionandothership’smovementnearby.
10.whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?
Thethird/(3rd)officer.
11.whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?
Atalltime,especiallyvisibilityispoor.
12.whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?
Whenhearingthegeneralalarm,allcrewmustgototheirmusterstations.
13.whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatch-keeping?
Toprovidedevidenceintheevent.
14.apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?
Checkanchorpositionfrequently,payattentiontoweathercondition,incaseofdragging,informmaster.
15.howwouldyouconvenientlycheckthecompasserrorinpilotagewater.
Bytakingbearingfromtheleadinglight.
16.ifasailingshipisovertakingapower-drivenvessel,whohastherightofway?
Thepower-drivenvessel.
17.apower–drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler,whohastherightofway?
Thefishingtrawlervessel.
18.howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?
Theyare1852meters.
19.ifyoutravelfrompanamatonewyork,willyourlatitudeincreaseordecrease?
Thelatitudewillincrease.
20.howmanypositionlinesareneededtomakeaposition?
Atleasttwopositionline.
21.canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?
yes,Ican.(前面有定义)
22.youabsevingashipduringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesamehalyard,whatwashappened?
theshipwasaground.
23.whatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?
InternationalAssociationoflighthouseauthority.
24.isitsafetopassnorthofanorthmark?
Yes,itissafetopassnorthofanorthmark.
25.isitsafetopassnorthofasouthmark?
No,itisnot.itissafetopasssouthofasouthmark.
26.does“variation”changeduetoship’sposition?
Yes,itchangeswiththechangeofship’spositions.
27.does“deviation”changeduetoship’sposition?
Yes,itchangeswiththechangeofship’spositions.
28.whencorrectingchartswhymustyouusesymbolsandAbbreviationsfromcharts5011?
Allkindsofsymbolsandabbreviationsarefromcharts5011.
29.youhavepurchasedanewchart.isitrightreadyforuse?
Yes,itisrightreadyforuse.
30.whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartsproperly?
Admiraltynoticetomarinersweeklyedition.
31.whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?
Itcorrespondstocourse135°.
32.whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?
Itiscalledvariation.
33.wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?
Wecanfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariationonnauticalchart.
34.whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?
Thedraughtwillincreasewhenashippicksupspeed.
35.Ashi
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