职称英语考试级模拟试题资料答案附后.docx
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职称英语考试级模拟试题资料答案附后.docx
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职称英语考试级模拟试题资料答案附后
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】
注:
ABC三级均有,标准答案在后面。
2015职称英语考试A级模拟试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday
AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand
2Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.
AgoodsBsoilCclimateDharvest
3Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.
AancientBoldCmodernDsplendid
4Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.
AcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe
5Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.
AattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested
6Buyingexpensivefurnitureisnotnecessarilyasmartmovetomake.
AcleverBsimilarCslowDquiet
7Thereisasmallriskofbraindamagefromsuchanoperation.
AhopeBluckCcaseDdanger
8Icouldn’tbelievethesepeoplewerebehavingsorudely.
AtalkingBactingCspeakingDcomplaining
9Johntelephonedthepoliceimmediatelyafterwards.
AhappilyBslowlyCsoonDexcitedly
10Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinanyuncertaintyaboutwhatwasmeant.
AsurpriseBconsiderationCdoubtDconclusion
11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.
AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome
12Icannolongertoleratefromthepremises.
AputupwithBacceptCtakeDsufferfrom
13Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder
14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive
15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.
AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
GoodorBad
Saccharin(糖精)istheonlytrulyman-madesweetener.Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident100yearsagoinanexperimentwithcoaltar(煤焦油).Intheexperiment,ascientistgotsomesubstance(whichlaterheknewwassaccharin)onhisfinger.“Later,atdinner,heputhisfingerintohismouthandnoticedthesweettaste,”saysEricWalters,professorofbiochemistryattheChicagoMedicalSchool.
Containingnocalories,saccharinisnotabsorbedbythehumanbody.Itbegantobedislikedbypeopleduringthelate1970sandearly1980swhenonesetofstudiesshowedthatitcausedcancerinlaboratoryanimals.AccordingtoWalters,itisnotfairtosaccharinbecausethestudieswerenotperfect.
Morerecenttestingwithotheranimalswithsmallamountsofsaccharinhasnotrepeatedthesameresults.Evenwiththeseexperimentalresults,saccharinlabelsarestillrequiredtocarryawarningsayingithasbeenshowntocausecancerinlaboratoryanimals.In1990,saccharinwasallowedtobesoldinthemarketagain.
Becauseitishundredsoftimessweeterthantablesugar,onlyasmallamountofsaccharinisusedathome,inrestaurantsorinthefood-makingindustry.
Anothersweetenerwecommonlyuseisaspartame(甜味剂).Itisnotsosweetassaccharin,butmuchsweeterthantablesugar.Unlikesaccharin,however,aspartamecanbeabsorbedintothebody.Itcontains4caloriespergram,thesameastablesugar.Butaspartameis180timessweeterthansugar.
Althoughaspartameisfoundinthousandsofproducts,itssafety,likesaccharin,hasstillbeenuncertain.Nevertheless,peopleallowitsuseinallfoodsanddrinks.
“Inmyopinion,aspartameisassafeassugar—butthentherearethosewhothinkwhitesugarisdangerous,”saysWalters.“Betweenaspartameandsaccharin,Iwouldpickaspartame.Butatnormaluselevels,Ithinksaccharinissafetoo.”
16Whentalkingaboutsaccharinandaspartame,EricWaltersmostprobablythinksthataspartameissaferthansaccharin.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Afterdoingmanyexperiments,Waltersfinallyfoundsaccharinatdinner.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Aspartameissweeterthansaccharinwheninhotdrinks.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Becausesaccharinwasreportedtohavecausedcancerinlabanimals,itgotabadname.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Saccharinandaspartamearequitesafeatnormaluselevels,butcausecancerinrats.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Saccharincanbeabsorbedintothebodybuthasnocalories.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Whitesugarisconsidereddangerousiftakeninexcess.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
THESERVICEYOUGETONTHETUBE
1.Theworld’sfirstundergroundrailway(theTube)openedinLondoninJanuary1863.Todaythereare11linesserving272stations,thebusiestofwhich,King’sCross,seesthestartandfinishofaround70millionjourneysayear.Butthesystemisincrisismainlyasaresultofunderinvestment.Overcrowdingcombinedwithpoorreliabilitycanleadtoproblemsfortravelers,particularlythosewhousetheTubeduringitsbusiesthours.
2.ThisreportlooksatserviceandsafetyontheUnderground.It’sbasedonthefindingsofoursurveyofpassengers.LastJuneeinterviewed1,698Tubetravelersoutside46UndergroundstationsinLondon;517regulartravelerswerecontactedagainandaskedmoredetailedquestionsbyphone.
3.Since1981thenumberofpassengersusingtheTubehasincreasedbyalmosthalf.TheincreaseinpassengershasnotbeenmatchedbyanexpansionoftheUndergroundsystemandthereiswidespreadcongestion,particularlyduringthepeakhours.LondonUndergroundLimited(LU)statesthatoverthebusiestrushhournomorethanonepersonshouldhavetostandforeachseatedpassenger.ButLU’sownstatisticsshowthatthisstandardisoftennotmetoverlargeareasoftrackonadailybasis.
4.Forty-threepercentofregulartravelersmentionedgraffiti,rubbishandgenerallydirtyconditionsasoneoftheaspectsoftheUnderground’sservicetheydisliked.TheaimsetbytheGovernmentfortraincleaningisthatcarriagesshouldbecleanedinternallyeverydaytheyareinuse.LU’sfiguresshowithascomeveryclosetoachievingthis.Buttherearenostandardstodefineormeasurehowwelltrainshavebeencleaned.LUhasmadeprogressindealingwithrubbishatmajorstationsbutgraffiti,oldcoachesandunmodernisedstationsremainseriousproblems.
5.Welloverhalfoftheregulartravelerssaidtheyweredissatisfiedwiththeinformationprovidedwhensomethinggoeswrongonthesystem.72percentofthosewhoweredissatisfiedcomplainedthattheinformationwaswrongorgiventoolate.49percentcouldn’thearorunderstandwhatwassaid.LUtoldusthatanewsystemhasbeeninstalled,whichshouldmeanclearermessages.However,thenewsystemappliesonlytomessagesbroadcastwithinstations.Thosecomingfromacentralcontrolroommaynotimproveforsometimetocome.
6.MostofthisreportreflectstheexperiencesofregularTubetravelersbutwealsoaskedthosewhodonottraveleverydayfortheirviews.Themostpopulartypeofticketboughtbythesetravelerswasaone-daypass.Fewappearedtohavehadproblemsfindingtheirwayaroundthesystem—89percentsaidfindingtheirwayaroundwaseasy.
23Paragraph2…………()
24Paragraph3…………()
25Paragraph4…………()
26Paragraph5…………()
APoorAnnouncements
BDirtyandOutdated
CPassenger’sOpinionsCount
DOvercrowding
EAWasteofTime
FOccasionalUsers
27TheTubesysteminBritainisfacinga………….()
28SomeTubetravelerswereinterviewedmorethanoncetoget……()
29LUhasalreadytakenmeasurestoimproveits………….()
30OnlyfewTubetravelerssaytheyhaveproblemsin………….()
Amakingcomplaints
Bfindingtheirway
CtheiropinionsontheTube
Dseriousfinancialproblem
Ebroadcastingsystem
Fspeed
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇TheHighlandsofScotland
ThedrivefromEnglandtoScotlandprovidesthetravelerwithmanypleasantchangesofscenery.Asitisafairlyjourney,itisgoodtobeabletotravelwithafriendwhocandriveacartoo.
AScotsmantravelingwithanEnglishfriendmaytellhimthatheisgoingtosee,intheHighlands,thefinestsceneryintheworld.Thismaysoundexaggerated,butonarrivingintheHighlandsmostpeoplereadilyagreethatthesceneryisindeedmagnificent.
TheHighlandsare,asthenameimplies,thehillyormountainousregionofthecountry;theyformthegreaterpartofthewesternhalfofScotlandnorthofGlasgow.
OnthefirstnightinScotlandatouristmaychoosetostayatahotelinthelittletownofGallander,whichisoneofthegateways(通道)totheHighlands.Onthefollowingdayhecansetouttoseethevariouslakesintheneighbourhood,andwillbedelightedwiththewildandromanticaspectofthecountryside.Whenhereturnstohishotelhewillbegladtoeatacopious(丰盛的)“hightea”.Thisisamealwhich,inScotlandandmanypartsofnorthernEngland,takestheplaceofteaanddinner.Itconsistsofonesubstantialcourse,followedbybread-and-butter,withjamorhoney,andsomekindofcake.Teaisdrunkwiththemeal,whichistakenataboutsixo’clockintheevening.Onehasalightsupperlateintheevening.
Thenextmorningmanytouristsmoveontothewestcoast,passingontheirwayLochLomond,oneofthelargestandmostfamousoftheScottishlakes.(TheseareGalled“lochs”,withtheexceptionoftheLa
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