高一上学期第二学段考试英语试题A卷 含答案.docx
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高一上学期第二学段考试英语试题A卷 含答案.docx
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高一上学期第二学段考试英语试题A卷含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期第二学段考试英语试题(A卷)含答案
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分。
考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷(满分50分)
第一部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.
Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.Ayearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.
Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.OncehelosttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.
DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer(探险者)andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.
1.DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.
A.learningaboutnature
B.huntingwithhisfriends
C.learningusefulskillsfromtheIndians
D.studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool
2.Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.
A.setupalargefarmB.goonajourneywithhiswife
C.findfood,newlandforhisfarmD.liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily
3.DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.
A.hetravelledalotinthewesternlands
B.hewasverygoodattellingstories
C.hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothers
D.hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains
B
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.
A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttaste
C.beesdon’tlikeD.haveanunfamiliarshape
5.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.
A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbees
C.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff
6.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.
A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmell
C.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolourofitstrunk
C
SamandJoewereastronauts.Therewasonceaverydangeroustripandthemoreexperiencedastronautsknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackalive(活着).SamandJoe,however,thoughtitwouldbeexcitingthoughalittledangerous.“we’rethebestmenforthejob,”theysaidtotheboss.“Theremaybeproblems,butwecanfindtheanswers.”“They’rethelastpeopleI’dtrust,”thoughttheboss.“Butalltheotherastronautshaverefusedtogo.”
Oncetheywereinspace,Joehadtogooutsidetomakesomerepairs.Whentherepairsweredone,hetriedtogetbackinsidethespaceship.Butthedoorwaslocked.Heknockedbuttherewasnoanswer.Heknockedagain,louderthistime,andagainnoanswercame.Thenhehitthedoorashardashecouldandfinallyavoicesaid,“Who’sthere?
”“It’sme!
Whoelsecoulditbe?
”shoutedJoe.SamlethiminallrightbutyoucanimaginethatJoeneveraskedtogoonatripwithSamagain!
7.Mostoftheastronautswereunwillingtogoonatripbecause____________.
A.therewaslittlechanceofbeingselectedB.theyweren’texperiencedenough
C.theythoughttheymightgetkilledD.itwasn’texcitingenough
8.WhywereSamandJoechosen?
A.Thebosswantedthemtogetmoreexperience.
B.Thebosstrustedthemmorethananyoneelse.
C.Theywerethelastpeoplewhowantedtogo.
D.Theyweretheonlymenwhoofferedtogo.
9.WhatdidSamandJoethinkthetripwouldbelike?
A.Therewouldbeseriousproblems.B.Therewouldn’tbeanydanger.
C.Itwouldbelongandtiring.D.Itwouldbeexciting.
10.Joedidn’twanttoworkwithSamagainprobablybecausehethoughtSam.
A.wasveryslowandpossiblydeafB.didn’tknowhowtooperatethedoor
C.waslessexperiencedthanhewasD.didn’tknowhowtodorepairs
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(七选五)。
Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.
Selectinganappropriatetent
11.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.12.
Importanceoffood
Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.13.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.
Adequatesleep
14.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.
15.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.
A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.
B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.
C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.
D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.
E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.
F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.
G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.
第二部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto__16__amealatthenexthouse.
However,helosthis__17__whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked__18__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?
”
“Youdon’toweme__19__,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept __20__forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenI__21__youfromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger__22__,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand__23__beforethispoint.
__24__latertheyoungwomanbecamecritically__25__.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbe__26__tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now__27__,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenhe__28__thenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight__29__hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.He__30__heratonceanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher__31__.
Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas__32__.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice__33__thefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto__34__.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill__35__herattention.Shereadthesewords...
“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”
(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly
Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:
“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”
16.A.carefor B.begfor C.wishfor D.hopefor
17.A.nerveB.heart C.way D.meal
18.A.mad B.polite C.cold D.hungry
19.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
20.A.gift B.present C.pay D.milk
21.A.owe B.thank C.praise D.appreciate
22.A.physically B.carefully C.emotionally D.spiritually
23.A.leave B.work C.stay D.quit
24.A.Months B.Centuries C.Years D.Weeks
25.A.mad B.rich C.bad D.ill
26.A.sentin B.leftfor C.calledfor D.calledin
27.A.welloff B.handsome C.skilled D.famous
28.A.listenedto B.heard C.heardof D.heardfrom
29.A.filled B.
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