小学英语语法专家为你详尽解说 附练习.docx
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小学英语语法专家为你详尽解说 附练习.docx
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小学英语语法专家为你详尽解说附练习
小学英语语法专家为你详尽解说附练习
肯定句变一般疑问句的规则
1.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有some,就把some变成any。
2.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有is,就把Is提到句首。
3.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有are,就把Are提到句首。
4.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有was,就把Was提到句首。
5.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有were,就把Were提到句首。
6.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有can,就把Can提到句首。
7.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有could,就把Could提到句首。
8.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有will,就把Will提到句首。
9.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有would,就把Would提到句首。
10.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有shall,就把Shall提到句首。
11.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有should,就把Should提到句首。
12.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有may,就把May提到句首。
13.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有must,就把Must提到句首。
14.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有hadbetter,就把Had提到句首。
15.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有usedto,就把Used提到句首;也可以在句首前面加Did,
而把used,变为use。
16.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有肯定句中有实义动词原型,就在句首加Do。
17.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有实义动词三单现,就在句首加Does,实义动词三单现变
回实义动词原型。
18.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有实义动词过去式,就在句首加Did,实义动词过去式变回
实义动词原型。
19.变一般疑问句时,肯定句是Iam…,就把Iam…变成Areyou….。
20.变一般疑问句时,肯定句Iwas…,就把Iwas…变成Wereyou…。
变为一般疑问句
1.Sheisdoingsomecleaning.
_____shedoing________cleaning?
2.TheywerewatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.
_____they________TVatthistimeyesterday?
3.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.
______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?
4.Shehastocleantheclassroomeveryday.
_____she_____tocleantheclassroomeveryday?
5.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.
_____she_____domorningexerciseseveryday?
6.Wedidmorningexercisesyesterday.
_____you_____morningexercisesyesterday?
*7.Jimusedtobeapoliceman.
______Jim_____beapoliceman?
1.IamfromCanada.
__________fromCanada?
2.Sheislookingforherdog.
_____she__________forherdog?
3.Theyaresomeknives.
______they______knives?
4.Thereweresomebirdsinthetreetwodaysago.
______there______birdsinthetreetwodaysago?
5.Iwouldliketogowithyou.
______you______togowithme?
6.Mariadoessportseveryday.
_____Maria_____sportseveryday?
*7.You’dbettergohomeatonce.
_______you_______gohomeatonce?
肯定句变否定句的规则
1.变否定句时,肯定句中有some,some要变成any。
2.变否定句时,肯定句中有am,就在am后加not,amnot不缩写。
3.变否定句时,肯定句中有is,就在is后加not,isnot缩写成isn’t。
4.变否定句时,肯定句中有are,就在are后加not,arenot缩写成aren’t。
5.变否定句时,肯定句中有was,就在was后加not,wasnot缩写成wasn’t。
6.变否定句时,肯定句中有were,就在were后加not,werenot缩写成weren’t。
7.变否定句时,肯定句中有can,就在can后加not,cannot缩写成can’t或cannot。
8.变否定句时,肯定句中有could,就在could后加not,couldnot缩写成couldn’t。
9.变否定句时,肯定句中有will,就在will后加not,willnot缩写成won’t。
10.变否定句时,肯定句中有would,就在would后加not,wouldnot缩写成wouldn’t。
11.变否定句时,肯定句中有shall,就在shall后加not,shallnot缩写成shan’t。
12.变否定句时,肯定句中有should,就在should后加not,shouldnot缩写成shouldnot。
13.变否定句时,肯定句中有may,就在may后加not,maynot不缩写。
14.变否定句时,肯定句中有hadbetter,就在hadbetter后加not,betternot不缩写。
15.变否定句时,肯定句中有usedto,就在used后加not,usednot缩写成usedn’t;也可以在used前面加didn’t,而把used变为use。
16.
17.变否定句时,肯定句中有实义动词原型,就在这个实义动词原型前加don’t。
18.变否定句时,肯定句中有实义动词三单现,就在这个实义动词三单现前加doesn’t,实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。
19.变否定句时,肯定句中有实义动词过去式,就在这个实义动词过去式前加didn’t实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。
变为否定句
1.IamMaria’sfriend.
I___________Maria’sfriend.
2.Hewasreadinganovelinthestudy.
He_________________anovelinthestudy.
3.Stevewasdoingsomecleaningatthistimeyesterday.
Steve______doing______cleaningatthistimeyesterday.
4.Hemindsit.
He_____________it.
5.Bequick.
____________quick.
6.MichaelcanspeaksomeFrench..
Michael______speak______French.
*7.Iusedtowalktoschoolbefore.
I_______________walktoschoolbefore.
1.Sheisgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.
she______goingtobuy______foodtomorrow?
2.You’dbetterleaveatonce.
You’d_____________leaveatonce.
3.Jimdoessportseveryday.
Jim___________sportseveryday.
4.SallycouldspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.
Sally________speak_____Frenchattheageof5.
5.Stopwriting.
__________writing.
6.Ithinkhewillcomebacktomorrow.
I______think________comebacktomorrow.
7.Ihadsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.
I______have_______breadforbreakfastthismorning.
对划线部分提问1
1.What
1)对不是人的物和事提问。
2)对前面出现了name的人名提问。
3)对数字本身提问。
4)对表示职业的名词(adoctor,ateacher等)提问。
2.Whatdo…do?
对动词原形提问。
3.Whatdoes…do?
对动词三单现提问。
4.Whatdid…do?
对动词过去式提问。
5.What…doing?
对动词现在分词(v.ing)提问。
6.What…betheweatherlike…?
或How…betheweather?
对表示天气状况
的adj(如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等)提问。
7.Whatcolor对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。
8.Whatday对星期几,节日,生日提问。
9.Whatdate对几月几日提问。
10.Whattime对做表语、状语的时间点(如6:
30at7:
00PM等)提问。
11.Whatclass/row/grade/school等对诸如:
ClassFour,RowThree,
GradeSeven,No.8MiddleSchool的短语提问。
12.Who对表示人的名词提问。
13.Why对because+句子(because从句)提问。
14.How
1)对表示程度的副词及副词词组(well,verymuch,much,veryhard)提问;
2)对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。
(fine,well,allright,ill,sick)
3)对对方式状语提问。
(onfoot,bybike/bus/car…,onaplane等)
4)表示天气状况的adj(如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等),以
及表天气状况的动词及短语(如:
rain,snowheavily,oftenblow)提问。
15.Howmany对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问,可数名词的复数形式必须紧
跟在Howmany之后提到句首。
(fivebooks,threebasketsofapples)
16.Howmuch1)对表示价格的数名短语提问。
(fiveyuan,40dollars)
2)对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在Howmuch之后提到句首.
17.Howoften对频度副词、频度短语提问。
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
everyday(week,month…),everythreeweeks(days,months,terms,years…),
three(four,five…)timesaday(week,month,term,year…),
threedays(weeks,months,years…)aweek(month,yearscentury…)
18.Howsoon对soon以及in+时间段提问。
19.Howlong对时间段(如twohours,forthreedays)提问。
20.when对时间段及时间点提问。
(inJune,at6:
30)
21.Where对表示地点的副词(here,there)、介词短语提问
对划线部分提问
1.I’mfeelingverywelltoday.
____________youfeelingtoday?
2.Jimtookthepillstwiceaday.
How___________Jimtakethepills?
3.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
______wastheboy_______whentheUFOlanded?
4.Iusedtolistentopopmusic.
_____________youtodo?
5.Annspendsatleastanhourinthegymeveryday.
___________doesAnnspendinthegymeveryday?
6.IwatchedasoccergameonTVlastnight.
____________youwatchasoccergameonTV?
7.IwasborninChengdu.
_____________youborn?
1.Youshouldeatsomething.(变为否定句)
You__________eat___________.或You_________eat___________.
2.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.(变为一般疑问句)
________she________bicyclingtwiceaweek?
3.Annspendsatleastanhouringymeveryday.(对划线部分提问)
_______________doesshespendinthegymeveryday?
4.TherearemanysubwaysinBeijingnow.(将now改为in2008)
There_________________manysubwaysinBeijingin2008.
5.Helikessingingbetterthandancing.(变为同义句)
He__________singing________dancing
6.Readingbooksisagoodhabit.(变为同义句)
It________good______readbooks.
7.Youmusttakegoodcareofyourmother.(变为同义句)
Youmust_______________yourmotherwell.
1.Iwillbetheresoon.(变为否定句)I_______________theresoon.
2.Willyouvisitthestadium?
(做肯定回答)______,I______.
3.Theyareplayingtheguitar.(用will改写)
They____________theguitar.
4.Thefoodtastedelicious.(改为感叹句)_______________thefoodtaste!
5.Theywillgoshoppingforonehour.(对划线部分提问)
______________willtheygoshopping?
6.You’dbettergetupearly.(变反意疑问句)
You’dbettergetupearly,_____________?
7.We’regoingtohaveameeting.(变为同义句)We____________ameeting.
8.Davidisgoodatswimming.(变为同义句)David__________inswimming.
9.Healwaysgetsupearly.(变为同义句)He________getsup_______.
10.I’mthefirstonetoreachschool.
I’mthefirstoneto__________________/__________________school.
1.Wemustparkneartheschoolbuildings.(变为否定句)
We________________neartheschoolbuildings.
2.Wereyouatschoolyesterday?
(做肯定回答)________,I________.
3.Ireadabooklastnight.(将lastnight改为thistimeyesterday)
I________________abookthistimeyesterday.
4.Ourcityisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)________________ourcityis!
5.Shegoestoschoollate.(变反意疑问句)
Shenevergoestoschoollate,______________?
6.Dangoestobicyclingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
________________doesDangobicycling?
7.Ialwaysgettoschoolearly.(变为同义句)I_______gettoschool_______.
8.Peoplecanlivewithwater.(变为同义句)People______live_______water.
9.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.(变为同义句)
It_______________/________lastnight.
10.Eatingtoolittleisbadforyourhealth.
Eatingtoolittle________________foryourhealth.
1.Doesshehavetocleantheclassroomeveryday?
(做肯定回答)_____,she_____.
2.IthinkIwilllearnquitealothere.(变为否定句)
I_______thinkI________learnquitealothere
3.Sheoftencometoschoollate.(将often改为yesterday)
She________toschoollate___________.
4.Lucyisaclevergirl.(改为感叹句)_______a_______girlLucyis!
5.IwatchedasoccergameonTVlastnight.(对划线部分提问)
______________youwatchasoccergameonTV?
6.YousawtheSummerPalaceyesterday.(变反意疑问句)
YousawthesummerPalaceyesterday,______________?
7.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.(变为同义句)Thekitchenfan______________.
8.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
(变为同义句)Couldyouplease___________.
9.What’swrongwithyou?
(变为同义句)___________the________withyou?
10.Helikessingingbetterthandancing.(变为同义句)
He________singing_______dancing.
1.Youshouldeatsomething.(变为否定句)You________eat_________.
2.MustIfinishmyhomeworkhere?
(做肯定回答)________,you________.
3.Heisputtingonhisclothesnow.(将often改为yesterday)
He__________________onhisclothesthistimeyesterday.
4.Themountainisveryhigh.(改为感叹句)____________themountainis!
5.You’dbetterstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.(变反意疑问句)
You’dbetterstayinbedandhaveagoodrest,___________________?
6.IwasborninChengdu.(对划线部分提问)______________youborn?
7.Youmusttakegoodcareofyourself.(变同义句)
Youmust______________yourselfwell.
8.Readingbooksisagoodhabit.(变同义句)
It____good___
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