10运动.docx
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10运动.docx
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10运动
辅导教案
中考写作话题10
运动(Sports)
重要性★★★★★
★段落篇★
Paragraph1
中:
我在房间里坐到晚上十一点,沉浸于一本书中。
然后在上楼之前,四处走了一下,看看一切是否正常。
我总是这样做,以确保万无一失我走到厨房,储藏室,最后是餐厅。
窗户上盖着厚厚的窗帘,当我靠近时,突然感到风吹到了脸上,这才意识到窗是开着的。
(2017浦东一模,首字母填空节选)
英:
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
中:
“记得我十二天大的时候,妈妈把我放在汽车的驾驶座上,还给我拍了张照片,”她说,“那是我最早的记忆。
从那以后,每一天我都记得。
由于我太小了,根本不理解什么是日历,所以不能准确地说出日期,但是却记得那一天做了什么,天气是什么样的,等等。
”
(2016普陀一模,首字母填空节选)
(ReferenceWords:
放置place,日历calendar)
(考题关联)
◆2017普陀一模--MyfavoriteactivityattheSchool_________(Science/Art/English..)Festival
◆2016松江二模--Thebenefitsoftakingexercise
◆2016静安、青浦二模--Aonedayouting
(真题再现)
现今越来越多的人开始参与各种体育锻炼。
有的加入跑团,有的跳广场舞,有的甚至报名参加马拉松比赛。
请结合自己的实际情况,谈谈你经常参与的运动项目,以及运动给你带来的好处。
(注意:
1.短文字数不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。
2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
)
Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表达仅供参考):
takepartinregularlybegoodforfeelrelaxedkeepfit
(2016松江二模)
篇章书写
★审(Read)
根据题干提示,可将作文标题定为“Thebenefitsoftakingexercise”,再根据审
出:
1.你经常参与的运动项目是什么2.运动给你带来了什么好处?
即可得所
作框架:
1.我经常参加的运动项目是…2它给我带来的好处是…最后,再结合传统作文写作三大段模式,自行附加一个结尾:
3.结论。
★写(Write)
根据之前所讲的写作步骤:
作文题目一写作框架一添加素材一初稿,
Step1
作文题目初稿
①____________________________
②____________________________
③____________________________
写作框架
素材
开篇________
中间________
结尾________
即可进行如下书写步骤的拆解:
1.Whatkindofactivitiesdo开篇:
Ioftentakepartin...
youoftentakepartin?
中间:
Fromtheactivity,I...
2.Whatbenefitsdoesitbring结尾:
Ihope...
toyou?
3.Conclusion.
接下来,我们需要思考,涉及运动类话题时,可以运用哪些词汇及句式,才会使文章的内容变得丰富。
考与作话题10:
运词汇大搜罗
▲名词:
1.ability
(1)2.advantage(21)3.attention(94)4.basketball(125)
5.development(401)6.difficulty(411)7.example(513)8.exercise(520)
9.kind(827)10.people(1103)11.problem(1192)12.society(1406)
13.time(1546)
14.▲动词:
15.1.attack(92)2.become(136)3.begin(141)4.can(224)
16.5.cause(242)6.choose(275)7.keep(819)8.make(912)
17.9.pay(1096)11.run(1298)12.spend(1430)13.stop(1454)
18.take(1496)15.will(1680)16.worry(1705)
19.▲形容词:
20.1.confident(322)2.healthy(701)3.many(918)4.more(968)
21.5.most(970)6.regular(1247)7.sick(1370)8.thin(1530)
9.various(1618)
10.▲副词:
11.1.never(1006)2.so(1405)
12.连接词及短语大搜罗
13.▲表举例
14.forexample,forinstance
15.▲表转折
16.but,yet,however
17.r
18.▲表因果
19.because,becauseof,therefore
20.▲表层次
21.firstly,secondly,thirdly
22.▲表总结
23.inaword,inconclusion,inshort
24.表达方式大搜罗
25.1.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety随着社会的发展,.....
26.2.inorderto..为了…
27.3.Becauseitbringsme..因为它带给我…
28.4.takeregularexerciseand...有规律地锻炼并且…
29.运用以上单词、连接词以及句式,就可以在已写出的文章框架(开篇、中间、结尾)的中心句基础上,添加必要的写作素材,从而形成文章的初稿,如下:
初稿:
Thebenefitsoftakingexercise
Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,webegintopaymoreattentiontohealthproblems.Inordertokeephealthy,peoplechoosetotakevariouskindsofexercise,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.Sodo.However,amongalltypesofexercise,Ispendmosttimeinrunning,becauseitbringsmanybenefits.Firstly,runningcanstopmefrombeingill.Secondly,italsohelpsmekeepthin,sothatIwillneverworryaboutbeingsickcausedbyfatness.Thirdly,becomemoreconfidentthanbeforethroughrunning,becauseitenablesmetoovercomemanydifficulties.Inaword,exerciseisimportanttoeveryone.Takeregularexerciseandmakeyourselfhealthy.
★美(Beautify)
根据之前所讲写作步骤:
初稿一包装句子,
Step2
初稿包装句子
则可发现,文章在句式方面出现了如下问题:
初稿:
Thebenefitsoftakingexercise
Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,webegintopaymoreattentiontohealthissues.1Inordertokeephealthy,peoplechoosetotakevariouskindsofexercise,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.SodoI.2Amongalltypesofexercise,Ispendmosttimeinrunning,becauseitbringsmanybenefits.3Firstly,runningcanstopmefrombeingill.Secondly,italsohelpsmekeepthin,sothatIwillneverworryaboutsicknesscausedbyfatness.Thirdly,Ibecomemoreconfidentthanbeforethroughrunning,becauseitenablesmetoovercomemanydifficulties5.Inaword,exerciseisimportanttoeveryone.6Takeregularexerciseandmakeyourselfhealthy.
1.五大基本句型。
2.句式过于口语化。
3.单纯使用原因状语从句。
4.单纯使用原因状语从句×1。
5.五大基本句型×2.
根据以上问题,可将初稿修改成如下版本:
准终稿:
Thebenefitsoftakingexercise
Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,①increasingimportancehasbeenattachedtohealthissues.Inordertokeephealthy,peoplechoosetototakevariouskindsofexercise,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.②Iamnoexception.Amongalltypesofexercise,Ispendmosttimeinrunning.③ThereasonwhyIlikeitsomuchisthatitbringsmanybenefits.Firstly,runningcanenhanceimmunityandpreventvariousdieases.Secondly,italsohelpsmekeepslim,sothatIwillneverworryaboutsicknesscausedbyobesity.Thirdly,Ibecomemoreconfidentthan
beforethroughrunning,④simplybecausetheendurance⑤developedfromitenablesmetoovercomemanydifficulties.⑥Asthesayinggoes:
”Lifeliesinmovement.”Takeregularexerciseandmakeyourselfhealthyphysicallyandmentally.
以上修改过程,主要用到了如下单词及句型:
超纲词汇大搜罗
1.attach[əˈtætʃ]v.附上;与有联系
2.exception[ɪkˈsepʃn]n.例外;除外
3.enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns]v.加强;提高
4.immunity[ɪˈmjuːnəti]n.免疫力
5.slim[slɪm]adj.纤细的;苗条的
6.obesity[əʊˈbiːsɪti]n.肥胖;肥胖症
7.endurance[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]n.持久力;忍耐力
8.physically[ˈfɪzɪkli]adv.身体上
9.mentally[ˈmentəli]adv.精神上
高分句式大搜罗
①固定句式:
Increasingimportancehasbeenattachedtohealthissues.
译为:
“健康问题已经开始受到大家的重视。
”
②固定句式:
Iamnoexception.
译为:
“我也不例外。
”
中考写作话题10:
运动③固定句式:
Thereasonwhy..isthat...
译为:
“…的原因是…”
考点链接:
原句:
BecauseBillGateswasveryinterestedincomputersciencehebeganprogrammingcomputersattheageofthirteen.
(新世纪教材七年级第二学期Unit3Lesson2)
替换为:
ThereasonwhyBillGatesbeganprogrammingcomputersattheageofthirteenisthathewasveryinterestedincomputerscience.
④固定句型一副词+状语从句:
simplybecause...
译为:
“仅仅因为…
(参考第80页)
⑤过去分词作后置定语:
theendurancedevelopedfromit
译为:
“从中所获得的忍耐力”
参考第97页)
⑥名人名言:
Asthesayinggoes:
"Lifeliesinmovement."
译为:
“俗话说,生命在于运动。
”
★查(Check)
根据之前所讲写作步骤:
包装句子一检查语法一成文,改正语法错误。
Step3
包装句子检查语法成文
所有步骤完成后,即可形成文章终稿,如下:
终稿:
Thebenefitsoftakingexercise
Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyincreasingimportancehasbeenattachedtohealthissues.Inordertokeephealthy,peoplechoosetotakevariouskindsofexercise,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.Iamnoexception.Amongalltypesofexercise,Ispendmosttimeinrunning.ThereasonwhyIlikeitsomuchisthatitbringsmanybenefits.Firstly,runningcanenhanceimmunityandpreventvariousdiseases.Secondly,italsohelpsmekeepslim,sothatIwillneverworryaboutsicknesscausedbyobesity.Thirdly,Ibecomemoreconfidentthanbeforethroughrunning,simplybecausetheendurancedevelopedfromitenablesmetoovercomemanydifficulties.Asthesayinggoes:
”Lifeliesinmovement.”Takeregularexerciseandmakeyourselfhealthyphysicallyandmentally.
(总结检测)
SectionOne:
词】
A.根据音标写出单词、词性及词义
音标单词词性词义
[əˈtætʃ]
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
[ˈæspekt]
[ɪnˈhɑːns]
[ɪˈmjuːnəti]
[slɪm]
[əʊˈbiːsɪti]
[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]
[ˈfɪzɪkli]
[ˈmentəli]
SectionTwo:
句
A.句型替换训练
1.原句:
Wehavepaidmoreattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.
替换为:
__________________________________________________
toenvironmentalproblems.
2.原句:
SodoesJack
替换为:
Jack______________________________
B.句子翻译训练
1.我昨晚熬夜的原因是有很多作业要写。
(reason)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.我们都喜欢他,仅仅是因为他很善良。
(because)
___________________________________________________________________________
C.语法改错训练
1.Tohaveatwinbrotherislittlestrange._____________
2.Thereisgoingtohaveadolphinshowinthezoo._____________
3.Couldyourepeatitagain,please?
_____________
五、实战演练
请运用前文所述的写作方法,根据以下标题及要求写一篇不少于60个词的文章。
Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Aone-dayouting".《一日外出活动》为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)(注意:
短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
)Thefollowingsituationisnecessaryforyourwriting:
Agroupofstudentsarecomingtoyourschoolforaneducationalvisit.AndthisSaturday,youareexpectedtogoforaone-dayoutingwithtwoofthem.Pleaseplanavisit,telluswheretogo,whattodo,andaddyourreason.Pleasemakeyouroutingexcitingandmeaningful.
(2016静安、青浦二模)
Step1:
1.Wherewillyougoforaone-dayouting?
2.Whatdoyouwanttodothere?
3.Why?
开篇:
_______________________________________________________________________________
中间:
_______________________________________________________________________________
结尾:
_______________________________________________________________________________
▲名词:
1.activity(13)2.addition(18)3.advantage(21)4.advice(23)
5.afternoon(28)6.age(31)7.aim(36)8.amount(58)
9.arm(79)10.attention(94)11.attitude(95)12.balance(116)13.basketball14.beginning
(2)15.behavior(143)16.being(145)
10.17.bicycle18.blood(169)19.body17420.breath(192)
21.care
(2)22.cause(242)23.chance(251)24.cheese(262)
25.child(268)26.choice(274)27.competition(313)28.conclusion(319)29.control(331)30.day(374)31.death(378)32.decision(382)
33.development(401)34.diet(407)35.difference(408)36.difficulty(411)37.disadvantage(418)38.dream(440)39.dress(441)40.effect(465)
41.ef
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