unit 4 同步练习.docx
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unit 4 同步练习.docx
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unit4同步练习
Unit4同步练习
第1课时(Period1)训练卷
一、单词拼写:
1.Rainisp____________ofnature.
2.Theg_______showstemperaturechangedalittle.
3.Thea_________of4,5and9is6.
4.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousc__________forthefutureoftheindustry.
5.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorepeoplediedfromairp________.
6.Thisspeciesofbirdis____________(减少)innumbereveryyear.
7.Low-lyingcountriesfeeltheirvery___________(存在)isindangerfromrisingsealevel.
8.This_______(资料)wascollectedfrom80countries.
9.Wood,coal,oilandgasare_______(燃料).
10.Thecontractclearly________(叙述)whentheworkshouldbefinished.
二、根据所给汉语完成下列各句,每空一词:
1.As__________________(由于)hislaziness,hewasdismissed.
2.Itis_______________________________.(我的能力办不到)
3.Irecognizedher_______________.(一见到他)
4.Everyyear_________________(大量)steelproductsareturnedoutinfactory.
5.Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshave___________.(发生)
三、阅读理解
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,winterskatingorskiinginwinter.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(爬山).
Thosewhohaveapassion(热情)forclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentthingthatitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanmen.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffortsandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
1.Mountaineeringinvolves.
A.coldB.hardshipC.physicalriskD.alloftheabove
2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehassomethingtodowiththekindof.
A.activityB.rulesC.uniformD.participants
3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause.
A.itisanOlympicevent
B.teamscompeteagainsteachother
C.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing
D.thereare5climbersoneachteam.
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MountaineeringIsDifferentfromGolfandFootball
B.MountaineeringIsMoreAttractivethanOtherSports
C.Mountaineering
D.MountainClimbers
参考答案:
一、1、phenomena2.graph3.average4.consequences5.pollution6.decreasing
7.existence8.data9.fuels10.states
二、1.aconsequenceof2.beyondtherangeofmyability3.ataglance4.largequantitiesof5.comeabout
三、1.D2.B3.C4.C
第2课时(Period2)训练卷
一、单项填空:
1.Thecarisbeing_____readytobeatthespeedrecord.
A.fuelB.fuelledC.fuellingD.fuels
2.The______wereobservedbyastronomersthroughouttheworld.
A.phenomenonB.phenomenaC.phenomenonD.phenomenas
3.Thefactorywasforcedtoclose;______,800peoplelosttheirjobs.
A.inconsequenceB.asconsequenceC.toconsequenceD.onconsequence
4.Manybelievethatthe_____shouldprovideschools,homesandhospitalsforeveryone.
A.countryB.nationC.stateD.homeland
5.Therewasa________increaseinthetemperatureduringthetwentyyearsafter1980.
A.steadyB.steadilyC.stayD.stayed
6.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
7.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace”.
A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis
8.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.
A.MindB.GlanceC.StaredatD.Watch
9.Heurgedusto_____thissplendidopportunitytodevelopourmovieindustry.
A.escapeB.graspC.ensureD.master
10.________greatprogresswehavemade,weshouldnotbeconceited.
A.HoweverB.HowC.WhateverD.What
二、汉译英句子翻译:
1.开始将自己与其他学生相比。
(compare…with)
2.有时间浏览一下他的报告吗?
(glance)
3.它使动物的分布区域为更广。
(arangeof)
4.你们地区冬季的平均气温是多少?
(average)
5.我们厂每年生产出大量的钢制产品。
(quantityof)
三、用所给词组的适当形式填空:
onthewhole,putupwith,solongas,keepon,evenif,comeabout,quantitiesof,runout,resultin,buildup,makeanydifference,andsoon
1.Thepolicefound___________drugsathishome.
2.Actingbeforethinkingalways_________failure.
3.Hecouldn’t_______________thenoisesohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.
4.Wemetsomethingunhappy,but__________,weenjoyedourstaythere.
5.__________youkeepawayfromthem,theywon’tdoyouanyharm.
6.Wecouldseehispatience_________littlebylittle.
7.Believeinus.Wewillbackyoutotheend_________youfail.
8.Thesongbeganto_________toclimax.
9.Iwishyouwouldn’t___________interruptingme.
10.Yourageshouldn’t___________towhetheryougetthejobornot.
11.Howdidit_________thatheleftschool?
12.Wediscussedeverything–whentogo,whattosee_________.
四、.修改病句:
1.ItwasinShanghaiwherehefoundagoodjob.
2.Thepricehasbeenincreasedat40%.
3.Hekeptonwaitinghereforanhour.
4.Therearealargequantityofgoodsinthesupermarket.
5.Wasthisinthatplacethatyoulostyourwallet.
参考答案
一、1-5BBACA6-10CDDBC
二、
1.Hebegancomparinghimselfwiththestudents.
2.Haveyougottimeforaglanceathisreport?
3.Itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.
4.What’stheaveragetemperatureinyourareainwinter?
5.Everyyearlargequantitiesofsteelproductsareturnedoutinourfactory.
三、1.quantitiesof2.resultsin3.putupwith4.onthewhole5.Solongas6.runningoutof7.evenif8.buildup9.keepon10.makeanydifference11.comeabout12.andsoon
四、1.where→that2.at→by3.去掉on4.are→is5.this→it
第3课时(Period3)训练卷
一、翻译词组(汉译英或英译汉):
1.dependon_____________2.compareto____________3.resultin___________
4.buildup______________5.ontheaverage____________6.用光,耗尽__________
7.另一方面__________________8.大量的_________________9.如果,只要_____________
10.起作用,发生影响_____________11.总体上________________
12.发生,造成_____________
二、完型填空:
Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotionalratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalisas1asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.2petsoffermorethanmorecompanionship:
theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many3feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare4tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus5whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets6usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs7,lookuptotheirowners,8makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.
Apetcanbesomething9toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)10child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide11andcompanionship.Ithas12beensuggestedthattinypets13besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestressand14ofspaceflights.
InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor15.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein16withthemorenaturalanimalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet17helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto18apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels19towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearntoo,thatpetsare20forushumanbeings.
1.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept
2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise
3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts
4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult
5.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atthetimeD.atnotime
6.A.dependonB.liveonC.waitonD.lookon
7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely
8.AitB.whoC.whichD.what
9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.thesameD.different
10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone
11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure
12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably
13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must
14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight
15.A.housewivesB.childrenC.grown-upsD.relatives
16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love
17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight
18.A.payforB.askforC.callforD.carefor
19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible
20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad
参考答案
一、1.依赖,依靠2.与……相比3.导致4.建立,积累5.平均地6.runout
7.ontheotherhand8.quantitiesof9.solongas10.makeadifference11.onthewhole
12.comeabout
二、1-5DABBC6-10AACDB11-15DBCAB16-20CADDB
第4课时(Period4)训练卷
一、同步语法:
1.Does________matterif
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