自己定语从句整理.docx
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自己定语从句整理.docx
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自己定语从句整理
1.当先行词指人时,定语从句缺主语,用关系代词,引导。
如:
ThemangaveaspeechonTVisthepresident.
TheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
Heistheboyoftengoestoschoollate.
Thethiefpretendedtobeamanagerwascaughtstealingacar.
Thismagazinebelongstotheteacherteachesushistory.
2.当先行词指人时,定语从句缺宾语,用关系代词,,,
引导。
如:
Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
SheistheoldwomanIsawthismorning.
ThisisthestrangemanImetyesterday.
3.当先行词指物时,定语从句缺主语,用关系代词,引导。
如:
Footballisagameislikedbymostboys.
ThetwobuildingslayontheRiverThamesfelldownlastweek.
Heboughtacoatcostlittle.
4.当先行词指物时,定语从句缺宾语,用关系代词,,,引导。
如:
Theearthquakeyouweretalkingaboutsoundedfrightening/shocking.
Thebuildingwearelookingatusedtobeahospital.
Thecarheboughtyesterdayisasecondhandone.
5.定语从句缺定语,用关系代词引导。
Thisisthelittlegirlparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.
Weliveinahousewindowsopentothesouth.
Theroomwindowfacessouthismine.
Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.
Ioncelivedinahouseroofhasfallenin.
Theclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
大混合:
(1)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.
(2)Mr.Liuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutonthebus.
(3)Doyoulikethebookcolorisyellow
(4)Mr.LingisjusttheboyIwanttosee.
(5)Ioncelivedinahouseroofhasfallenin.
(6)Thenumberofthepeoplecometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
(7)WhereisthemanIsawthismorning?
(8)ThemangaveaspeechonTVisthepresident.
(9)Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.
(10)Theclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
单选练习:
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Theman________coatisblackisacop.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that
3。
I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool Imetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.(10湖南28)
A.who B.where C.when D.which
4。
(10山东24) That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.that B.which C.whose D.What
5。
陕西11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.where B.which C.its D.Whose
6。
(北京27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.what B.whose C.which D.that
7(09天津5)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever
8.(09湖南26)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose
9.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are
10.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes
合并句子构成定语从句:
(1)TheboysarefromClassOne.Theboysareplayingfootball
Theboys()arefromClassOne.
(2)Ifoundtheletter.Thelettercameyesterday.
IfoundTheletter().
(3)Themanismyfriend.Youmetthemanjustnow
Theman()ismyfriend.
(4)Thisisthepen.Heboughtthepenyesterday.
Thisisthepen()
(5)Ihelpedtheman.Theman’scarwasbroken.
Ihelpedtheman().
(6)Ioncelivedinahouse.Theroofofthehousehasfallenin.
Ioncelivedinahouse().
6..介词+关系代词引导的定语从句:
介词+which\whom
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1)Theschool()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine()youaskedfor.
(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforyouasked.
(5)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger()wehaveoftentalkedabout.
(6)We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwehaveoftentalked.、
(7)Theearthquakeyouweretalkingsoundedfrightening.
注意:
含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:
lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)
(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)
巩固练习:
1.Goodadoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.
A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that
2.TibetisabeautifulpartofChina,without____ourcountrywouldbeincomplete.
A.itB.whatC.whereD.which
3.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_______yourteamshoulddevelop.
A.towhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
4.Boththefamilyandthesocietyexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment.
A.whichB.whatC.inwhichD.that
5.Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.
A.inwhichB.forwhichC.whichD.when
6.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
7.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.
A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich
8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.
A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich
9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat
11.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
12.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
13.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
14.Themusicdrama,thepopsingerShaBaoliangstarts,comesfromthestoryofthe“ButterflyLovers”.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoD.inwhich
15.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.
A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom
16.Patience,withoutyoucan’tdotheworkwell,isakindofquality.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what
17.TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysthatschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentreportsofseriousaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilled.
A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhom
18.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
19.Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituationpeoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirowninterests.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhich
答案:
BDBCACDDAADBCDACBCB
定语从句中只用that不用which的情况:
1.当先行词被thelast,thevery和theonly修饰时。
例如:
ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我找的钢笔。
TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.我唯一想看的书不见了。
2.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级时。
例如:
.YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要见的第一个人。
ThisisthesecondbookthatIhaveeverwritten.这是我写的第二本书。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
3.当先行词被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修饰时,
例如:
ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?
你有值的看的书吗?
4.当先行词既指人又指物时。
例如:
TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let'stalkaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
5.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。
例如:
EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
Ihavenothingthatisworthreading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。
定语从句中that与who的用法区别
先行词是人时,两者通常可以换用。
但在下列情况,通常要用who:
当先行词为those且指人时,英语习惯上要用who来引导定语从句。
如:
Thosewhodonotwishtogoneednotgo.不愿去的人不需要去。
Thosewhocouldn’twalkwerecarriedonstretchers.那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
Itissaidthat thosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Only thosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtolistentomoregoodEnglish.这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。
Letusspendafewmomentsinsilencesothat/inorderthatweremember thosewhodiedtopreserveourfreedom.让我们默哀片刻,以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。
巩固练习:
1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether
2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____
interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom
5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.
A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswritten
B.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten
7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____
hesawonthewaytotheParis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
9.Isthereanything_____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.whichbelongsD.thatbelong
10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtold
meaboutareadmiredbyusall.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfrom
himisthebest?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose
12.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whic
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