浙江杭州市届高考英语模拟卷二及答案解析.docx
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浙江杭州市届高考英语模拟卷二及答案解析.docx
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浙江杭州市届高考英语模拟卷二及答案解析
2019届高考英语模拟试卷二
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Attendameeting.
B.Seeanengineer.
C.TalkwithMr.Black.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?
A.Somenuts.B.Somecookies.C.Somefruit.
3.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?
A.Bringsomemagazines.
B.Designamagazinecover.
C.Readthemagazinesonhistable.
4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?
A.At11:
30.B.At11:
20.C.At12:
00.
5.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.
第2节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.
7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?
A.WaltWhitman’spoems.
B.MarkTwain’snovels.
C.ArthurMiller’splays.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tochangeherflight.B.Tobookanairticket.C.Tocheckherflight.
9.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?
A.9hours.B.14hours.C.16hours.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Atacarfactory.
11.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?
A.Thetire.B.Theradiator.C.Thewindshield.
12.Howdoesthewomanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?
A.Ateacher.
B.Anactress.
C.Anartist.
14.Howdidthechildrenreacttowardstheplayaboutalion?
A.Theywerefrightened.
B.Theylaughedaboutit.
C.Theycomplainedtotheirparents.
15.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughterhelpher?
A.Performintheshows.
B.Recordthemusicfortheshows.
C.Giveopinionsonthenewstories.
16.Whatcontributesmosttothesuccessofthewoman’sshows?
A.Herluck.
B.Herpassion.
C.Herintelligence.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.HowlongdidDennisTitostayattheInternationalSpaceStation?
A.10days.B.14days.C.22days.
18.WhereisKatefrom?
A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.
19.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?
A.Travelonearth.
B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.
C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?
A.ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.
B.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.
C.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,heestimated(估计)thathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.
Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Nowwherearethey?
”Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Theworriedmanmadeasecondsearchinallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Hewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.
Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin(小羊皮),soft,warmanddurable.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerialthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.
Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisexpensiveglovesonNewYear’sEve.Hereenteredthestoreandfollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Butseveralminutesofanxioussearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…”hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”
Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheapones,hewouldhavetoreplacethemverysoon.Ifheboughtnewleatherones,theywouldcostfortydollars.
Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.
“Whatcolorarethey?
”thewomanintheofficeasked.
“Black,”heanswered.
Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.
“Arethey?
”
“Yes!
Thosearemine!
”
21.WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?
A.TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.
B.ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.
C.Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.
D.Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?
A.Purebutimpolite.B.Cleverbutsimple.
C.Economicalbutvain.D.Warmheartedbutpoor.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.
B.Nevereverjumptoconclusions.
C.Apennysavedisapennyearned.
D.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.
B
Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:
praiseisnotgoodforourkids.Howcouldthatbe?
SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.
Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,“Howcanthatbe?
Howcansaying‘Goodjob’or‘You’resmart’bebad?
”Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.
Ifwetellaboy“Youaresosmart!
”whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?
Ifwe’vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—“I’msupposedtobesmart.Whycan’tIdothis?
”
Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata“greatjob”theyaredoing.Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren’sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,“Doyoulikeit?
”“DidIdoagoodjob?
”“Areyouproudofme?
”Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.
Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild’sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou…andIdonotapproveofyouwhenyou…Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentcandamagenotonlythechild’sconfidencebutalsotherelationship.
Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing“Youaresosmart!
”canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon’tdowellinatest.Using“ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyourtest…”givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Manyparentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.
B.Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.
C.It’shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.
D.Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople’sopiniononpraise.
25.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents’praise______.
A.canleadtochildren’sbeingsmart
B.mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect
C.isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildren
D.helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren
26.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?
A.Youareverygoodatmath.
B.YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.
C.Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.
D.Youdidn’tthinkyoucouldfinishintime,butyoudid.
C
ThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmalleracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentinthelast15years.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven’tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.“It’sasilentextinction,”saidDr.JulianHennessy,awildlifescientist.
“Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,”saidHennessy,“asanincreasingpartoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence.”Youmightwonderwhyhunterswouldfocusongiraffes.Firstofall,onceagiraffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.
Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids’bookswhicharefullofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon’tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofextinction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.
Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亚种).Theinformationwillbeusedtochangethegiraffe’slistingontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichnowliststhespeciesasof“leastconcern”buttwosubspeciesas“endangered”.“It’salotofworktogatherthenecessaryinformation,”Hennessysays.“Andseveralothergiraffesubspecieswillberecommendedfore
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