届陕西省高三第二次教学教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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届陕西省高三第二次教学教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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届陕西省高三第二次教学教学质量检测英语试题
2020届陕西省高三第二次教学教学质量检测英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. Some teenagerstrytheirbesttomakesomedifferencetotheworld.
ChristopherThornton
ChristopherThornton, 17, isahighschoolstudentintheUS.Hegrewupinapoorcommunity.Peopletherecannotgetcheapandhealthyfoodasthere'snofreshfoodsoldintheneighborhood."Wewanttosellfoodthatisnaturalandhealthy, "saysChristopher.
Now hisdreamcometrue.Heandhisteamofabout20teensarerunningtheirownsweetbusinessbysellinghoney.Thehoneyisusedtocovertheirexpensesandhelpthechildreninneedintheirneighborhood.
The sweetbusinessstartedwiththedreamofprovidingthetownspeople:
withhighquality, nutritionalhoneyandnowitoffersachancetolearnskillsthatmayhelpthemstarttheirownbusinessinthefuture.
SuchethaSatish
A 12﹣year﹣oldIndiangirl.SuchethaSatishhassetanewworldrecordbysingingin102languagesover6hours15minutesinaconcertinDubui.TheprogramistitledMusicBeyondBoundaries.
Born intoafamilyofmusiclovers, Suchethashowedaninterestinsingingfromaveryyoungage.Thetalentedyounggirlisalsoactiveinlargeactivitiesforthepublicgood.Forexample, sheencouragetheyouthtotakeupmusicorsportsratherthantobacco, alcoholanddrugs.
Zayd Menk
A giftedartisthasmadeawonderfullargemodelofNewYorkCity'smidtownManhattanusingnothingbutrubbish.
Zayd Menk'screationtookthedetermined17﹣year﹣oldboymorethanthreemonthstobuild.Somebuildings, Zaydsaid, wereparticularlychallenging﹣mainlybecauseoftheiruniqueshapes.
Layd referstohisartas"recyelism"anddescribesitas"exploringhowman﹣maderubbishcanbeusedtomakeart".
(1)WhatwasChristopher'sdream?
________
A.Tomakeenoughmoneyforhisfuturestudy.
B.Todobusinessbysellingnaturalhealthyfood.
C.Totraintheteenswithskillsofdoingsweetbusiness.
D.Toproducenaturalhealthyfoodforhiscommunity..
(2)WhatdoesSuchethadotothepublicgood?
________
A.Sheteachestheyouthtosingsongsinforeignlanguages.
B.Sheaskstheadultsinhercommunitytostopusingalcohol.
C.Sheorganizestheyouthtocompeteininternationalcontests.
D.Shecallsontheyouthtokeepawayfromdrugs..
(3)WhatwaschallengingtoZaydwhilemakingMiniManhattan?
________
A.Thinkingabouthowrubbishissorted.
B.Theuniqueshapesofthebuildings.
C.Thedesigningofthemodel.
D.Exploringhowtomakerubbishintoart.
2. The 90﹣minutedocumentary, AmazingChina, iscoproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionandChinaFilmCorp.Thefilmfocusesonthemajorachievementsthecountryhasmadesincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2012.
Wei Tie, thedirector, says, "ThefilmarousesChinesepridefromdeepinside."
The documentaryfocusesonkeyChineseprojectsinaerospace, high﹣speedrail, theHongKong﹣zhuhai﹣macaoBridgeandtheworld'slargestsingle﹣dishtelescopeFAST.
The documentaryalsotellsviewersthatsevenoftheworld's10biggestseaportsarenowinChina.Andthecountrynowhasthelongesthigh﹣speedrailnetworkintheworld.
The filmhelpspeopletoknowourcountrybetter.ThemovingstoriesbehindtheChinesewondersreflectthepeople'sspiritofstruggle.
A gooddocumentaryisusuallyavividimpressionofasingleperson'sstoriesratherthanslogans, andAmazingChinaisnoexception.
One ofthemosttouchingmomentsinthefilmisfromaninterviewofNanRendong, oftencalledthe"fatherofFAST".Sadly, aftermorethan20yearsofworkingatthesite, thechiefscientistandengineeroftheprojectpassedawaylastyearduetolungcancer.
The filmisasalutetomanyotherheroeslikeNanRendong, supportingthecountry'sprogressinscience.AmazingChinaalsofocusesoncommonpeople.Itshowsthattheirworkisnoteasy, buttheirspiritmakesitpossibletoachievetheirtargets.AndtheyarejustrepresentativesofthemanyChinesewhoworkhard.
Chinaistheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy.Thedocumentaryisagoodwayforthecountrytobuildupself﹣confidenceandtolooktoabrighterfuture.
(1)AccordingtoWeiTie,whatdoesAmazingChinadotoChinese?
________
A.Itmakesthepeopleknowmoreabouttheworld'saerospace.
B.ItstressesthemajortransportationsofChinainrecentyears.
C.ItmakesthepeoplefeelproudofthemajorachievementsofChina.
D.ItshowstothepeopletheproductionofChinesescientists..
(2)What'sthefunctionofParagraph7?
________
A.TointroducewhoNanRendongis.
B.Totellreadersaboutthesloganofthefilm.
C.Tomakethesadnewsknowntoreaders.
D.Togiveanexampleofavividimage..
(3)AccordingtoAmazingChina,what'stheimpressionofChinesecommonpeopleinthefilm?
________
A.Theytakeeasywork.
B.Theyworkinhighspirits.
C.Theycantellmovingstories.
D.Theyrepresentself﹣confidentpeople..
(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
________
A.Anamazingdocumentary.
B.Progressinscience.
C.Thebrightfutureofhigh﹣speedrail.
D.Thesuccessofsomeengineers.
3. Kids, whoseimaginationshavenolimit, frequentlycomeupwithinventiveideas.However, fewseethemcometolifemainlybecauseadultsdon'tbelieveintheirpracticality.ThatisabouttochangethankstoLittleInventors, aninnovative(创新的)projectthatconnectsinventorstoproducersandartistswhocanhelpbringeventhemostimpossibleinventionideastolife.
The projectisthebrainchildofDominicWilcox, aBritishartistandinventor, whoisworld﹣famousforhisfuncreationslikeGPSshoesthatcanfindtheirwayhome.Wilcox, whowasencouragedtocreatethingsataveryyoungagebyhisteacher, believesthat"weareallborncreators"andthinkschildren'sideasarejustasvaluableasthoseofadults'.
The chainofeventsleadingtothefoundingofLittleInventorsdatesbacktoaseriesofworkshopsheldbyWilcoxaroundhishometownofSunderland, Englandin2015.The19events, organizedtoencouragechildrenaged5﹣12todescribetheirideas, wereahugesuccess, attractingover300kidsandresultinginmorethan450funinventions.Thedesignswerepresentedtoagroupoftwenty﹣threelocalartistsandproducerswhoselectedoneideaandthenworkedalongsideitsyoungcreatortobringittolife.
The successoftheworkshopshasledtothecreationofLittleInventors.Thewebsiteallows.inventorsfromallovertheworldtosubmittheirinventionideas.Thoughnotallsubmissionswillbebuilt, inventorswillreceivevaluablefeedbackontheirdesignsandalsosuggestionsonwaystoimprovethem.So, uploadanideaortwotolittleinventors.organdseeifyoucanmakeyourcrazy, orworld﹣changinginventionareality.
(1)Whatis"LittleInventors"?
________
A.It'sacompany.B.It'sanorganization.
C.It'satask.D.It'saschool..
(2)WhatisthepurposeoftheLittleInventors?
________
A.Tohelpbringchildren'simaginativeideastolife.
B.Tohelpavoidchildren'sfailure.
C.Tocallonadultstohelpchildreninventthings.
D.Topersuadeadultsintoinventingwithchildren..
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWilcoxfromthetext?
________
A.Hetookgreatinterestinhisteacher'sinventionslikeGPSshoes.
B.Hestartedthinkingcreativelywhenhewasveryyoung.
C.Hewaswell﹣knowntotheworldasaBritishartist.
D.Hewasencouragedtomakeinventionsbyhisparents..
(4)Whichofthefollowingcancorrectlyshowtheorderoftheworkshops'work?
________a.collectingkids'ideas
b.artistsandproducershelpingbringingtheideastolife
c.organizingevents
d.encouragingkidstodescribetheirideas
e.presentingkids'ideastoartistsandproducers
A.bcdeaB.acbedC.ecdabD.cdaeb.
4. Dr RobertHutchingsGoddardisregardedasthefatherofmodernrocketpropulsion(推进).Asaphysicistofgreatinsight, Goddardalsohadhisuniquegiftforinvention.ItwasinhonorofthisbrilliantscientistthatNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbelt, Maryland, wassetuponMay1, 1959.
Goddardfirstobtainedpublicnoticein1907inacloudofsmokefromapowderrocketfiredin, thebasementoftheWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute'sphysicsbuilding.SchoolofficialstookanimmediateinterestintheworkofthestudentGoddard.Theschool'sadministration, tohissurprise, didnotexpelhim.Hethusbeganhislifetimeoffinework.
In 1914, GoddardreceivedtwoU.S.patents.Onewasforarocketusingliquidfuel.Theotherwasforatwo﹣orthree﹣stagerocketusingsolidfuel.
By 1926, Goddardhadconstructedandsuccessfullytestedthefirstrocketusingliquidfuel.Atthattime, Goddard'srocketsleftlittleimpressionongovernmentofficials.OnlythroughmodestamountofmoneyfromtheSmithsonianInstitutionandtheDanielGuggenheimFoundationwasGoddardableto________hisdevotedresearchandtesting.
Goddard'sgreatestengineeringcontributionsweremadeduringhisworkinthe1920sand1930s.Hereceivedatotalof$10, 000fromtheSmithsonianby1927, andthroughthepersonaleffortsofCharlesA.Lindbergh, helaterreceivedfinancialsupportfromtheDanielandFlorenceGuggenheimFoundation.
Goddard'sworklargelyanticipatedthelaterGermanV﹣2missilesintechnicaldetail.Hisrocketflightin1929carriedthefirstscientificpayload(有效负荷), abarometer(气压计)andacamera.DuringWorldWarII, GoddardwasappointedbytheU.S.Navytothedevelopmentofpracticaljet﹣assistedtakeoffandliquidpropellant(推进燃料)rocketmotorscapableofvariablethrust.Inbothareas, hewassuccessful.RobertH.GoddarddiedonAugust10, 1945, fourdaysafterthefirstatomicbombwasdroppedonJapan.
(1)WhatwasNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbeltest
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