河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试四英语Word版含答案.docx
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河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试四英语Word版含答案.docx
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河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试四英语Word版含答案
2018-2019学年下期高一阶段性测试
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意
事项见答题卡).在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.漪分30分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SummerBoardingCourses(SBC)IntheUnitedKingdom
Welcometoournewwebsite!
Mobile-friendly,fun,fastandfunctional,ournewwebsiteshowsyouintuitively(直观的)allthatwww.summerboardingcourses.co.ukhastoofferforourforeignstudentsfrom13-17.
Sowhat'snew?
Searchingournewwebsiteisnoweasierthaneverbefore.Forstudentsdecidingonthetypeofsummerprogrammestheyarelookingfor,youcanquicklychoosefromourSummerSchoolsandSummerCollegesbyvisitingourProgrammespage.Thisallowsyoutoseeallkindsofcoursesweofferandchoosewhichprogrammeisrightforyou.Findoutmoreaboutoursummerprogrammes→
InterestedinlearningmoreaboutdailylifeatSBC?
SimplyclickonourschoolvideosforalookatourSummerSchoolsandSummerCollegesthroughoutEngland,OxfordandCambridge.
Exploreourcampuses→
OurUsefulinformationpagegivesyoualltheinformationyouneedaboutyourstaywithSBCinaneasy-to-goareawhichcanbeviewedatanytimewhileyou'reenjoyingthewebsite.
Usefulinformation→
Othernewcharacterscontainup-to-datelettersfromaroundtheworld,sothatyoucanreadmoreabouttheamazingSBCsummerspeoplehaveexperienceddirectlyfromourstudentsandparents.Hearfromourstudents.
Inaddition,aregularblogrunninguptoandthroughthesummerisnowopen-lookoutforstudentopinions,staff(全体员工)storiesandmuch,muchmoretocome.Magicalsummermemoriescanbeviewedinourcolourfulschoolphotos.
ForSBCnewsonthegoyoucancheckoutthelinks(链接)atthebottomofeachpagewhichwillconnectyouwithoursocialmediachannels.
WearegladtobeabletoshowalltheamazingthingswedoatSBCunderonedigitalplatform(数字平台)!
Questionusaboutour2018courses→
1.WhoaretheSummerBoardingCourses,intendedfor?
A.TeenagersoutsidetheUK.
B.CollegestudentsintheUK.
C.Staffofallkindsofcompanies.
D.Highschoolstudentsaroundtheworld.
2.ToseethebuildingsofSBCintuitively,visitorshadbetterclick.
A.Usefulinformations→
B.Exploreourcampuses→,
C.Hearfromourstudents→
D.Questionusaboutour2018courses→
3.WherecanSBCteachersandstudentssharetheirschoolexperiences?
A.Onablog.
B.Intheschoolvideos.
C.OntheProgrammespage.
D.Inthesocialmediachannels.
B
Inthelifeofmyhometown,JimThorpe,IfeltthatthemostexcitingthingwasthefootballgamesonFridaynights.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Ialsodidn'tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.Ifeltlikemissingoutonmanychances.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbemuchmoreactiveendexciting.
Then,ItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Iwasexcited.Icouldn'twaittoexperiencethecity.However,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,itwasn'tatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsandthousandsofpeople.butIhadn'texpectedtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Notonlywerethestreetsfilledwithpeople,buteveryonewastryingtogettoplacesinahurry.Everythingmoved-atsuchafastpace.Peopleweren'tfriendly,either.WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime.Isaidhellotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdisgust(反感)anddidn'tsayaword.
CitylifewasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Afterjustoneday.Irealisedhowimportantmysmalltownistome.NowIappreciatethefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsafetyandbelongingmytowngivestome.JimTorpealsogivesmeasenseofcommunity(团体)andtogethernessthatthecitydoesn'tprovide.Irealisejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesforsomeone-itreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.Mybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasplantedmorals(道德)andvaluesinmethatIdidn'tevenknowIhad.
Eventhoughthereisn'tmuchtodohere,Ireallyvaluethesimplicity(简单)oflife.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.
4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthelifeofhishometownbeforevisitingNewYorkCity?
A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.D.Pleasant.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theBigApple"inParagraph2referto?
A.Astreet.
B.JimThorpe.
C.Auniversity.
D.NewYorkCity.
6.WhatimpressiondidNewYorkCityleaveontheauthor?
A.Acitylikewhatheusedtoimagine.
B.Aheavenfullofkindnessandwarmth.
C.Aplacefilledwithbusyandcoldpeople.
D.Acapitalwithanactiveandexcitinglife.
7.Whydoesn'ttheauthorleavehishometownatlast?
A.Citylifeismuchtooexpensiveforhim.
B.Hishometownhasrootedinhismindforever.
C.Thesmalltowncangivehimmorejobchances.
D.Heknowsalmosteverycitizencfhishometown.
C
Leopards(非洲豹)arepartofthecatfamily,Felidae.Leopardsareweelknownfortheircreamandgoldspottedfor,butsomeleopardshaveblackforwithdarkspots.Theseblackleopardsareoftenmistakenforpanthers.(黑豹).
Aleopard'sbodyisbuiltforhunting.Theyhavesleek(有光泽的).powerfulbodiesandcanrunatspeedsofupto57kilometresperhour.Theyarealsoexcellentswimmersandclimbersandcanleapandjumplongdistances.Aleopard'stailisjustaboutaslongasitsentirebody.
Thishelpsitwithbalanceandenablesittomakesharpturnsquickly.Leopardsaremostlyactiveatnight,huntingprey(猎物)atnight.
Adultleopardsaresolitary(独居的)animals.Eachadultleopardhasitsownterritorywhereitlivesand,althoughtheyoftensharepartsofit,theytrytoavoidoneanother.Leopardsprotecttheirfoodfrom
otheranimalsbydraggingithighupintothetrees.Aleopardwilloftenleavetheirpreyupinthetreefordaysandreturnonlywhentheyarehungry
Femaleleopardsgivebirthtotwoorthreecubs(幼兽)atatime,Bythetimeacubistwoyearsolditwillleavethecompanyofitsmotherandliveonitsown.
Somepeoplebelievethatthebonesandwhiskers(细须)ofleopardscanhealsickpeople.Manyleopardsarekilledeachyearfortheirfurandotherbodypartsandthisisonereasonwhytheleopardisanendangeredanimal.Whiletheywerepreviouslyfoundinthewildisanumberofareasaroundtheworld,theirhabitatislargelylimitedtosub-SaharanAfrica-withsmallnumbersalsofoundinIndia.Pakistan,Malaysia,Chinaandlndochina.
8.Someleopardsaremistakenforpanthersbecause
A.theyarepartofthecatfamily
B.theyhavegoldspottedfur
C.theyhaveblackfurwithdarkspots
D.theyliveinthesamehabitats
9.Whatcanwelearnaboutleopardsfromthetext?
A.Theywouldhidetheirpreyincaves.
B.Thecubswilllivebythemselvesassoonastheyareborn.
C.Theirlongtailsareusefultokeepbalanne.
D.Theyaregladtosharetheirfoodwithotherleopards.
10.Whyareleopardsindanger?
A.Becauseofclimatechanges.
B.Becauseofhumankilling.
C.Becauseofairandsoilpollution.
D.Becauseoflackoffood.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.leopards'habitofhuntingatnight.
B.Therelativesandenemiesofleopards.
C.Leopardsandpanthersofsub-SaharanAfrica.
D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofleopards.
D
Thatromantichikethroughatansbeautifulislandmaybeanexperiencefortoday'acouplesinsteadOftheirkidsorgrandkids.ClimateresearcherssaythatsmallislandsintheCaribbean,PacificandAtlanticwillbedryingoutontheworld'stemperaturesriseandrainfallmodelschangetowardthemiddleandendofthiscentury.
Somesmallislandswillbecomingwetter,butthemajority(73percent)willbecomedrier.Thatmeanslessfreshwaterforlocalpeople,agriculturalproductsthatsustaintheislands'economiesandwildlifethatdependontheislands'uniqueecosyatems(生态系统).
“It'sgoingtobehardertogrowthingsbecausethere'snotgoingtobeenoughwater,"saidKristopherKarnauskas,assistantprofessorofatmoasphericandoceanicsciencesattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder."Thesmallislanddoesn'thavealargeareausedforstoringwater,"hesaid."Unlesstheyarereallywelldeveloped,theyarerelyingonrainfall."
KarnauskasandcolleaguesattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionandUniversityofArizonapublishedtheirfindingstodayinthejournalNatureClimateChange.Theirstudyisaprediction(预测)ofwhatmighthappenifpresenttrendsinglobaltemperatureandrainfallcontinue.
Inthe2013reportbytheInternationalpanelonClimateChange(IPCC),scientistsusedglobalclimatemodelstopredictchangesinrainfallandtemperatureandrainfallcontinue.Butthelandareaofmanysmallislandsistoosmallforthesemodelstocomeupwithanexactprediction.
Karnauskasreplacedtheknowndisappearanceratesoverlandtofillintheblanksintheclimateequation(方程式)fortheseislands,whichhaveatotalpopulationof18million.By2090,theresultsshowthatislandswithapopulationofabout9millionwillbecome20percentdrier.whileanother6millionwillexperience40to60percentlessfreshwater.
12.Whatcausessmallislandsinsomeplacestodryout?
.
A.Therisingtemperature.
B.Theincreasingrainfall.
C.Thedamagecausedbylocals.
D.Thedecreasingnumberofvisitors.
13.Whatdoestheword'sustain'inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?
A.Attract.B.Destroy.
C.Support.D.Relyon.
14.WhatcanweknowfromKarnauskas'words?
A.Thewaterontheislandsislessvaluable.
B.Theislandsabilityofstoringwaterisstrong.
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