英语完型填空攻略831.docx
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英语完型填空攻略831.docx
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英语完型填空攻略831
2015年高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全
动词类:
1.“看”:
look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;
2.“说”:
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:
cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:
ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:
answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:
listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:
smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:
cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:
puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:
walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:
sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”:
dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:
takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:
hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:
throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”:
send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:
find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:
get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:
lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss
25.“有”:
have;own;conquer;occupy=possess
26.“无”:
nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:
rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:
buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:
comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:
develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”:
makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:
admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/恶:
like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:
arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受伤:
hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:
repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:
feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.认为;判断:
think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考虑:
thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:
agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:
save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time
47.参加:
takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告:
accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助:
help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50.逃避:
runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿:
copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生:
comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备:
fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求:
pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议:
advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算:
plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:
seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭:
open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
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名词类:
1假期 vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher
Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree
Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite
Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus
2016年高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用,同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧,为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习,新东方在线高考网为大家整理了高考英语复习资料和解题技巧,以下是《高考英语复习技巧:
完型填空技巧》,供考生们参考学习。
做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:
Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery_____.
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)MrsO’Neillasked_____questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如:
Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.
A.forB.byC.toD.of
表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C。
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
SoonIhearda_____likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_____people’sactionsathome.
A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch
句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_____Istillremembersomethingthat
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