必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions.docx
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必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions.docx
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必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions
必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions同步学习资料
学习大纲
1.Comprehending
2.Languagepoints
3.DiscoveringUsefulStructures—Pastparticiples
(1)astheattributeandtheobjectcomplement
4.ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
5.Writing—Adescriptionofaplace
话题导入
Sailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged1.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.
Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaint(守护神)ofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint,hisemblem(标志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses2.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsmadeuptheUnionJack.
靓句运用于写作
1.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichpingpong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.
2.Attheclassmeeting,ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme“Labouristhemostglorious”.
PeriodOne ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending
识记单词
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.charge A.围绕;包围
2.achievementB.占领;征服;控制
3.conquerC.收费;指控;主管
4.surroundD.宣布;通知;声称
5.announceE.成就;成绩;达到
答案 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
[第二组]
6.locationA.迷惑;使困惑
7.puzzleB.证据;证明
8.legalC.保证;确保;担保
9.evidenceD.地方;地点;位置
10.ensureE.法律的;合法的
答案 6.D 7.A 8.E 9.B 10.C
[第三组]
11.approachA.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
12.amountB.方法;途径;接近
13.fascinatingC.金额;数量
14.individualD.单独的;个别的
15.generousE.迷人的;极有吸引力的
答案 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.D 15.A
[第四组]
16.mansionA.墓地;公墓
17.cemeteryB.公馆;宅第
18.chiefC.应在(某处);适应
19.belongD.防御;保卫
20.defenceE.最重要的;最高级别的
答案 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.D
语篇理解
Step1FastReading
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.
B.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.
C.ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.
D.ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.
答案 A
2.Matcheachparagraphwithitstopicsentence.
Para.1 A.TheUKisacountrythatiswellworthvisiting.
Para.2B.Thesimilarities(相似点)anddifferencesofthefourcountriesthatmakeuptheUK.
Para.3C.ThefourgroupsofpeoplethatinfluencedthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.
Para.4D.People’sconfusionaboutthedifferentnamesoftheUK.
Para.5E.HowtheUKcameintobeing.
答案 Para.1D Para.2E Para.3B Para.4CPara.5A
Step2CarefulReading
Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.ScotlandwasthefirstcountrythatwasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.(F)
2.ThefourcountriesthatmakeuptheUKallhavethearmyoftheirown.(F)
3.TheNormansaddedsomeFrenchwordstotheEnglishlanguage.(T)
4.TheAnglo-SaxonsinfluencedthebuildingstylesoftheUK.(T)
5.IfyouwanttovisittheUnitedKingdom,itisagoodideatostartwithLondon.(T)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Whendidthename“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”begintoappear?
A.Inthe16thcentury.
B.Inthe18thcentury.
C.Inthe19thcentury.
D.Inthe20thcentury.
答案 D
2.WhichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheUK?
A.England.B.Scotland.
C.NorthernIreland.D.SouthernIreland.
答案 D
3.ThefourcountriesthatmakeuptheUKsharethesamethingsexcept .
A.nationalflagB.educationsystems
C.currencyD.militarydefence
答案 B
4.WhichgroupofpeoplemadechangestothelegalsystemoftheUK?
A.TheRomans.B.TheVikings.
C.TheNormans.D.TheAnglo-Saxons.
答案 C
5.WhyistheUKagreatplacethatiswellworthvisiting?
A.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.
B.Therearealotofhistoricsitesinit.
C.Itsmuseumsarealsowell-known.
D.Alltheabove.
答案 D
Step3PostReading
Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
TheUK,whichisalsoreferred1.toasBritainorGreatBritain,isa2.fascinating(fascinate)countrywithalonghistory.Itismadeup3.offourcountries—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyalsohavesome4.differences(different),suchasdifferenteducationsystems,legalsystems,andnationaldays.TheUKwasoncetakenoverbyfourgroupsofpeople,whohadagreatinfluence5.onthecultureofthiscountryinmanyways.Forexample,theRomans,6.whocameinthefirstcentury,builtmanytownsandroadsalloverthecountry.TheAnglo-Saxons7.introduced(introduce)thebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage.TheVikingsleftbehindthenamesofmanylocationsandtheNormanshadcastles8.built(build)allaroundEngland.Ifyouhaveknownthehistoryandgeographyofthiscountry,youwillnot9.be confused(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch10.more enjoyable(enjoy).
Step4Sentence-learning
1.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.
[句式分析] 本句为一个简单句。
句中GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory是动名词短语作主语。
动名词(短语)作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
[自主翻译] 了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
2.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
[句式分析] 本句为一个含有定语从句的复合句。
whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday为非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代指“爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去”这件事。
[自主翻译] 后来到了20世纪,爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去,这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称:
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.
[句式分析] 本句为一个复合句。
句中knownastheUnionJack为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词flag,相当于非限制性定语从句whichisknownastheUnionJack。
[自主翻译] 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
4.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.
[句式分析] 本句为一个简单句。
hadcastlesbuilt为“havesth. done”结构,意为“让某事被做”,过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
[自主翻译] 他们在英格兰到处建立城堡,而且还对法律体系作了更改。
课时跟踪练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Newcastle,oneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,isbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.
Newcastle’smostpopularplaceistheGate,whichisinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars,restaurants,sportsbars,pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.
Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.It’sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemust-seeattractions.Butbecarefulifyou’reshortoftime.Newcastleisabigplace,soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.
IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark,remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans,andyou’llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon’twaitinthequeueearly.
Asyoucansee,Newcastleisafascinatingcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You’resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!
1.MostvisitorscometoNewcastleinorderto .
A.watchitssoccerteamplay
B.takethelocaltourbuses
C.visittheHancockMuseum
D.haveabigmealinrestaurants
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句“It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.”可知,大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。
2.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle,you .
A.shouldgototheGate
B.cangoonacitytour
C.mustvisitSt.JamesPark
D.mustdriveyourowncar
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.”可知答案。
3.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.3refersto“ ”.
A.historyloversB.localpeople
C.citytourbusesD.localsoccerteams
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。
根据常识,代词一般指上文提到的名词,再结合句中的“comeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity”可知,They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTcorrect?
A.ThemostpopularplaceinNewcastleistheGate.
B.MillenniumBridgeisattractivetocultureandlocalhistorylovers.
C.Themoodofthelocalscan’tbeinfluencedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.
D.You’dbetterbookaticketasearlyaspossibleifyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccer.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.”可知,C项的表述是不正确的。
B
OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.But
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