山东德州届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练8.docx
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山东德州届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练8.docx
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山东德州届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练8
山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练8
Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan(翼展)ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.
Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe53.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa54oftheenvironment’shealth,sincetheyare55toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit56theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.
Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin57endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,hasbecomethefocusofconscious58toprotectthebutterflies’habitat(栖息地).OtherprojectsinSerbia,Japan,andCanadaarealsohopingto59.Someoftheseeffortsarealreadystartingtowork.ThepopulationoftheElSegundoBlueButterflyinCalifornia,forinstance,hasincreasedby8percentsince2010.
Findingacureforthebutterflycrisisis,60,notjustforenvironmentalgroups.61citizenscanplantbutterflygardenstosupportandenjoythesegentlecreatures.AgroupoffemaleprisonersinBelfair,Washington,arehelpingtorescueanendangeredspeciescalledTaylor’sCheckerspot.Theyrecognizehow62seeminglyinsignificantcreaturescanbe.Theworldcannotaffordtoloseanybutterflies.AsenvironmentalistJohnMuironce63,“Whenwetrytopickoutanythingbyitself,wefindit64toeverythingelseintheUniverse.”
50.
A.colors
B.bodies
C.wings
D.feelers
51.
A.outofcontrol
B.ingreatdanger
C.onthefly
D.outofdate
52.
A.nearby
B.though
C.besides
D.alone
53.
A.predictable
B.possible
C.imaginable
D.terrible
54.
A.factor
B.picture
C.measure
D.display
55.
A.exposed
B.accustomed
C.sensitive
D.resistant
56.
A.highlights
B.changes
C.replaces
D.finds
57.
A.preserving
B.controlling
C.observing
D.recognizing
58.
A.projects
B.efforts
C.steps
D.groups
59.
A.setanexample
B.keepthepromise
C.makeadifference
D.takethetime
60.
A.however
B.furthermore
C.otherwise
D.therefore
61.
A.Distinguished
B.Leading
C.Senior
D.Ordinary
62.
A.graceful
B.significant
C.pitiful
D.mysterious
63.
A.proposed
B.commented
C.promised
D.recommended
64.
A.restricted
B.adapted
C.contributed
D.tied
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
OnedayIwasdoingabigclean-upwhenI36aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.Itookonelookandimmediately37anunforgettabletime.
In1991,IhadspentfivemonthsinNiger,withsandstormsandgreatheat.Its38andbeggarsweremybiggestandmostconstantcomplaint.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyreachedouttheirhands,shouting“Gift!
Gift!
”
Oneday,I39forneighboringBurkinatoworkinahealthclinic.
ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina,webeganto40.Outofthedarkness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Without41,oneofthemengrabbedmydaypackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,thetwowereoutofsight,42upbythenight.
Thebaghadmypassport,money,traveler’scheques,camera,anairlineticketandotherthings43tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.
Intheweeksthatfollowed,I44guardedtherestofmyvaluablesandregardedall45withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.
Then,walkingthroughBurkina’sstreets,Imetwithanoldwoman,“Gift!
Gift!
”shecried.I’dhadenough.Iwas46ofthecountry:
itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat,andthedust,Itoldherangrily,“AthiefstoleallmymoneyandnowIcan’t47outofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything”.
Thebeggarwomanlistenedattentivelyand48mywords.Thenshereached49thefoldsofherdress.
“ThenIwillgiveyouagift”,sheannounced.Kindly,sheplacedandold,darkbrowncoininmyhand.Ilookedatitin50.Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney–butforthiswoman,thecoin51ameal.Atthatmoment,Ifeltashame.Inspiteofthe52,shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.
Isawthenthe53beautyofthepeopleofBurkina,andappreciateddeeplythequiet54ofthepoor.Withtheoldwoman’sgift,Ihopenevertopartwiththecoinshegaveme.Withonesmallcoin,she55myconceptcompletely.
36.A.caredaboutB.cameacrossC.lookedforD.focusedupon
37.A.presentedB.gaveC.recalledD.reminded
38.A.trafficB.dustC.noiseD.climate
39.A.headedB.struggledC.stoodD.came
40.A.moveB.unloadC.hideD.pass
41.A.warningB.planningC.thinkingD.arranging
42.A.hungB.putC.swallowedD.cleared
43.A.obviousB.expensiveC.familiarD.previous
44.A.elegantlyB.cautiouslyC.dependentlyD.frequently
45.A.localsB.thievesC.beggarsD.motorbikes
46.A.proudB.consciousC.sickD.aware
47.A.getB.runC.comeD.rush
48.A.attendedtoB.lookedupC.thoughtaboutD.wrotedown
49.A.forB.intoC.outD.at
50.A.orderB.vainC.serveD.shock
51.A.meantB.madeC.servedD.suggested
52.A.dirtinessB.povertyC.kindnessD.safety
53.A.updatedB.unfoldedC.brokenD.unexpected
54.A.momentB.actionC.dignityD.life
55.A.changedB.damagedC.foundD.accepted
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growingolderisunavoidablewhilegrowingupisoptional.Thesewordshavebeenpassedonintheloving11____ofRose.
Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeone,soI12____tofindalittleoldladylookingatmewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!
MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua13____?
"Ilaughedand14____responded,thenfollowedagiantsqueeze.“15____areyouincollegeatsuchaninnocentage?
”Iasked."I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids..."Iwas16____whatitwasthatmotivatedhertobetakingonthis17____atherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI18____it!
”Later,webecamefriends.
Rosebecameacampuscelebrityandsheeasilymadefriends19____shewent.Onone20____Rosewasinvitedtospeakatourfootballbanquet.Herpreparedcardsdroppedbeforeshe21____thespeech.Alittle22____,shesimply23____herthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplaying24____weareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearecertainsecretstostay25____,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou26____yourdreams,youdie.”…
AttheendoftheyearRosefinishedhercollegeeducation.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied27____inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents28____herfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtby29____thatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.
Anybodycangrowolder,whichdoesn't30____anytalentorability.Thekeyistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.
11.A.
care
B.
memory
C.
need
D.
want
12.A.
turnedup
B.
turnedover
C.
turnedaround
D.
turnedaway
13.A.
hug
B.
kiss
C.
hand
D.
gift
14.A.
annoyingly
B.
impatiently
C.
absently
D.
enthusiastically
15.A.
Who
B.
Why
C.
How
D.
When
16.A.
curious
B.
positive
C.
obvious
D.
convinced
17.A.
risk
B.
opportunity
C.
challenge
D.
invitation
18.A.
like
B.take
C.
hold
D.
make
19.A.
however
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
20.A.
stage
B.
occasion
C.
time
D.
event
21.A.
remembered
B.
continued
C.
delivered
D.
wrote
22.A.
delighted
B.
embarrassed
C.
fascinated
D.
frightened
23.A.
cleared
B.
checked
C.
cleaned
D.
treated
24.A.
until
B.
before
C.
when
D.
because
25.A.
energetic
B.
young
C.
alive
D.
healthy
26.K.
lose
B.
realize
C.
pursue
D.
obtain
21.K.
secretly
B.
sadly
C.
peacefully
D.
bitterly
28.A.joined
B.
ignored
C.
cancelled
D.
attended
29.A.example
B.
directions
C.
speech
D.
personality
30.A.
gain
B.
explore
C.
take
D.
appeal
4.完形填空
CominghomeafterworkingoutforawholedayIhadmypurselost.I36ithadslippedoutmybackpackasIwasbeing37.Whileitwasprobablyveryclosetomyapartmentitstillfailedtocomeinto38andIhadno39buttocancelmydebitcards.
I’dhadthepurseformorethanadecadeasitwasaChristmaspresent,whichwasabrightredleatherCheekyMonkeypurse,soprobablynotentirely40fora36-year-oldbutIwasveryupsettohavelostit!
EveryoneIspoketo41Imightgetthepurseback42butthemoneyandvouchersintherewouldverylikelydisappear.Ihad43writtenoffthe44ofthepurseandwasevenconsideringwhethertomoveonandgo“grown-up”whenIwasseekinga45.
Icamehomelatethefollowingnightandmymonkeypursewasonmymat!
Icheckedthecontentsandeverythingwas46includinganythingofcashvalue.IwasastoundedwhenIreadthe47notewhichread,“Icameacrossthislastnight.Itwastoodarkto
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