最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题卷三含答案.docx
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最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题卷三含答案.docx
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最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题卷三含答案
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1.[单选题]交际用语:
-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?
-Idon'tdrink.
A.Yes,please.
B.No,thanks.
C.Idon'tlikeit.
2.[单选题]交际用语:
-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?
-I'msorry,|havenoidea.I(2分)
A.amastrangerhere
B.amanew
C.don'tknow
3.[单选题]交际用语:
-Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?
-
A.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
B.Itlikeagoodidea.
C.Howisagoodidea.
4.[单选题]交际用语:
-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?
-(2分)
A.Youcan'taskme.
B.Sorry,I'mnewhere.
C.Pardon?
Ihavenoidea.
5.[单选题]交际用语:
-willittakemetowalkthere?
-Abouttenminutes.
A.Howfar
B.Howlong
C.Howoften
6.[单选题]词汇与结构:
IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseittosometimenextweek?
(2分)
A.complete
B.clarify
C.postpone
7.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Seldom()hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.
A.doIsee
B.haveIseen
C.Ihaveseen
8.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Thebridgetwoyearsago.
A.isbuilt
B.built
C.wasbuilt
9.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction()throughyourbankaccount.
A.iscarriedout
B.isbroughtout
C.isfetched
10.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Hewhenthetelephonerang.(2分)
A.wasreading
B.read
C.reads
11.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage______?
(2分)
A.weretheyspeaking
B.aretheyspeaking
C.didtheyspeak,
12.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.(2分)
A.amazed
B.amaze
C.amazing
13.[单选题]词汇与结构:
YoucangotoMobileJokerStore,isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.(2分)
A.who
B.where
C.which
14.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.(2分)
A.on
B.to
C.within
15.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Allthetrees()lastsummer.(2分)
A.planted
B.wereplanted
C.areplanting
16.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Haveyoufilledintheapplicationformourpassportyet?
A.in
B.of
C.for
17.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Allthetreeslastsummer.(2分)
A.areplanting
B.wereplanted
C.planted
18.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany().(2分)
A.advantages
B.advantage
C.advantaged
19.[单选题]词汇与结构:
Onedaytheycrossedthe()bridgebehindthepalace.(2分)
A.oldChinesestone
B.Chineseoldstone
C.oldstoneChinese
20.[单选题]词汇与结构:
We_____tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.(2分)
A.booked
B.took
C.looked
21.[理解题]阅读理解:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.
Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,Turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas6,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.(20分)
21.1[单选题]High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly()thantraditionalrailtraffic.(4分)
A.faster
B.slower
C.asfastas
21.2[单选题]Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
()(4分)
A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.
B.thereisastandardthatappliesworldwide
C.therearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide
21.3[单选题]WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?
()(4分)
A.in1964
B.in1966
C.in1946
21.4[单选题]Theunderlinedword“freight"attheendoftheparagraphmeans().(4分)
A.military
B.cargo
C.health
21.5[单选题]Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe().(4分)
A.TraditionalRailTraffic
B.theBulletTrain
C.High-speedRail
22.[理解题]阅读理解:
根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的选T,错误的选F。
Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.
ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.
TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.
AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:
Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution".These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"substantiallysmaller",andchangedthecountryeconomically.(20分)
22.1[判断题]Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.(4分)
A.T
B.F
22.2[判断题]Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.(4分)
A.T
B.F
22.3[判断题]TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.(4分)
A.T
B.F
22.4[判断题]TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.(4分)
A.T
B.F
22.5[判断题]These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"considerablysmaller",andchangedthecountryeconomically.(4分)
A.T
B.F
23.[单选题]翻译:
Useoftheoverchargeonyouraccountandwehavecontactedthestoreonyourbehalfandareawaitingtheirreply.
A.承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控,我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B.承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题,我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C.承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事,我们已代您与商店联系,正在等待他们回复。
24.[单选题]翻译:
Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.
A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
25.[单选题]翻译:
Itseemsthatthere'snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.(4分)
A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
B.这智能手机太小,什么事都干不成。
C.这智能手机不是任何事都能干。
26.[单选题]翻译:
Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.(4分)
A.由于高效及环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
B.由于高效友好的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
C.由于经济环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
27.[单选题]翻译:
Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.
A.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。
B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。
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