初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析.docx
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初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析.docx
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初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析
初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面材料,完成信息记录表。
Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.
Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.
AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.
Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.
YearlyShortStoryCompetition
NewSubject
________
Words
Fewerthan________
Organizer(组织者)
________
Beststory
Printedinthemagazine________
Deadline(截止日期)
________30th
【答案】Travel
;2,000
;MrSmith;NewWriters
;September
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息,包括主题,字数,截止时间以及奖项等。
(1)根据Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”,故答案为Travel。
(2)根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字,故答案为2,000。
(3)根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生,故答案为MrSmith。
(4)根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上,故答案为NewWriters。
(5)根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号,故答案为September。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据,锁定答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后完成问题。
(1)
Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?
Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.
Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存,存货)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.________
________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.
________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.
________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.
A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.
B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.
C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.
D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.
(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.
B. Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.
C. Thewaystostaycalm.
D. Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
地震通常毫无预兆。
如果这件事发生在你身上,你该怎么办?
地震是危险的,但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。
文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。
(1)A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在外面,尽快到空旷的地方去。
B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷静不容易,但是可以救你的命。
C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里,钻到桌子下或者床下。
D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.当地震结束时,仍然有大量的危险存在。
①根据Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存,存货)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm. 可知,在地震中要保持镇静,如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来,故答案是B。
②根据Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects. 可知,在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到,因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做,故答案是C。
③根据文章内容可知,第四段说明的是在外面注意事项,故答案是A。
④根据最后一段内容可知,这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜,故答案是D。
(2) 主旨大意题,文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己,故答案是A。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并回答问题。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
①
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.
②
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.
③
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
④
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Thepassagemainlyencourages(鼓励)usto________.(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)略
【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
A.Badinfluences不良影响
B.Sleepinghours睡眠时间
C.Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻
D.Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯
(1)根据Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠,可知应是Sleepinghours睡眠时间,呼应睡眠时间,故选B。
(2)根据Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次,分别在凌晨2点和下午2点,这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着,可知应是Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻,故选C。
(3)根据Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep如果睡眠不足,人们会犯错,可知应是Badinfluences不良影响,介绍睡眠不足的影响,故选A。
(4)根据Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好,可知应是Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯,提出建议,故选D。
(5)这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性,因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯,故答案为havegoodsleepinghabit(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Howcanyougethappiness?
Mostpeoplemaysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.
HereinIndiawhereIlivenow,Ihavetravelledthroughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearnenoughtomakeendsmeet(收支平衡).Icanseehappiness.Ihaveseensmilingfacesandsmilingeyes.Theywereveryhappyandmademyjourneyeasier.
IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.Iamnotsayingthatallrichareunhappy.Infact,somerichpeoplelookangryorill,butsomepoorpeoplelookhappy.
Happinessisnotathingofhowmuchyouhave.Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.Youcanfeelhappybylisteningtoagoodsong;youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise;youcanfeelhappyinlotsofwaysthatdon'tneedanypossessions(财富)atall.
InformationCard
Inmostpeople'sopinion,whatdoeshappinessmean?
________.
Theplacewherethewriterlivesnow.
________.
ThetimewhenthewriterworkedonWallStreet?
________.
Thereasonwhysomerichpeoplearestillunhappy.
________.
Inthewriter'sopinion,whatishappiness?
________.
【答案】Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob;InIndia;In1997;Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife;Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据短文中句子Mostpeople幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。
maysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.可知大多数人可能会说,幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。
故答案为Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob。
(2)根据短文中的子HereinIndiawhereIlivenow可知作者现在住在印度,故答案为InIndia。
(3)根据短文中句子IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.可知作者在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。
故答案为In1997。
(4)根据短文中句子Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人,因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。
故答案为Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife。
(5)根据短文中句子Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.可知幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。
故答案为Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5.配对阅读:
下表左栏是五个人物介绍,右栏是家电用品介绍,请根据每个人对家电用品需求,为他们选择合适的家电用品。
(B)
________Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.
________Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.
________Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.
________Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.
________Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.
A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度)ofyourroom.
B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.
C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Pe
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