山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编8阅读理解二.docx
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山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编8阅读理解二.docx
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山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编8阅读理解二
专题三阅读理解(八)
【山东省东营市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
C
WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle(偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.
Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.
Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.
“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litvaksays.“Weinvolveheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,theadoptingfamilies,andsomeothers.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage.”
Gotostinkbugproject.orgtodonateortobuyAllison'sdogbiscuits.
66.Atthebeginning,Allison'sfamily.
A.wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfort
B.didn'tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancer
C.thoughtadog'scompanywouldharmherhealth
D.didn'texpectadogcouldchangehersomuch
67.HowdidAllisonstarthercause?
A.Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuits.
B.Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness.
C.Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher.
D.Somegroupsgaveherahand.
68.ThenameofAllison'sorganization,theStinkBugProject,isfrom.
A.oneofherdrawingsB.herdog
C.herhomemadebiscuitsD.herfriend
69.AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison'smotherfeels.
A.calmB.worriedC.embarrassedD.proud
70.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Helpingtomakedogtreats.B.Adoptingadogforyourchild.
C.Givingdogsandlovetokidswithcancer.D.Raisingmoneytotrainpets.
【答案】
66—70DBADC
【山东省东营市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
D
StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuture.Itseemedfancifulatthetime,butfantasyisedgingclosertofact.
OnJan.3l,ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeley,ledbyRobertKnightprogrammed
computerstodecode(解码)brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.Fivemonthsearlier,
anothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.
Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006,whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayed
imagesfromahumanmind,ablack-and-whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilities,aregreat:
adisabledpersoncould“speak”;doctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofainted;youcouldrewatchyourdreamsonaniPad.Thereare,ofcourse,equallydarkside,suchastheinvoluntarytakeoutofinformationfromthebrain.
Inspiteofthesebreakthroughs,JackGallant,theneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteam,sayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstill“relativelyprimitive.”Thefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachinery,inparticularthefMRI.
“Eventually,”saysGallant,“someonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.”Suchanadvanceintothehumanmind,hesays,mighttake30years.
Still,therecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswers,whichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsofmemoryandconsciousness.
7l.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Newtechnologycanreadyourmind
B.Fantasyisedgingclosertofact
C.Anewdiscoveryinhumanbrain
D.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture
72.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?
A.Theyproducedafancifulworld.
B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.
C.Theymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguage.
D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.
73.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?
A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.
B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconcious.
C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.
D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.
74.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?
A.Acomputer.B.AniPad.C.Adecodingmachine.D.Ahat.
75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovie
B.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogo
C.thetechologyhasbeenputintopractice
D.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory
【答案】
71—75ACACB
【山东省济南市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Almost20yearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,RoniAustin’s6-year-olddaughter,Lauren,wenttoaJackintheBoxinCarlsbadandateahamburger.Shegotsick,wasrushedtoahospitalandnevercamehome.Laurenwasthefirsttodieinamulti-stateE.colioutbreakthatkilledthreeotherchildrenandsickened700people.
Likemanypeople,AustinhadneverheardofE.colibefore.Atfirstbewildered,andthenangry,Austinsoonbecamethefaceoffood-safetyreforminCaliforniaandbeyond.Sheco-foundedanonprofitgroup,SafeTablesOurPriority(STOP),andpushedsuccessfullyforlegislation(立法)requiringE.colitobeareportableillness,sooutbreakscouldbefollowedandstoppedsooner.
Nervousinitiallytobeinthespotlight,shelearnednottofearpoliticiansforthebeefandfast-foodindustries.ShewasintheOvalOfficewhenPresidentClintonsignedthemostsweepingchangestofederalfood-inspectionlawinthe1990s.ShewasinSacramentowhenastatemeasurenamedafterherdaughterpassed,indicatingminimumcookingtemperaturesinrestaurants.
Austin,64,isnotsureshehasmuchchoice.Everytimeshethinksshe’shandedoffthebaton(指挥棒)toothers,though,somethingbringsherback.Aphonecallfromaparentwhohaslostachildtoafood-borneillness.Anewsstoryaboutanotheroutbreak.AneventatLaCostaHeightsElementarySchool,whereredheadedLaurenwasinfirstgradeandwhereamemorialgardenwasplantedinherhonor.
Fixingfoodsafetymeantputtinghercareerasafashiondesigneronholdandflying10timestoWashingtonDCtotestify.ItmeantgoingtoSacramentotospeakahalf-dozentimes.She’snotfondofthelegislativeprocess.Askedwhatshe’sproudestofinmakingherwaythroughallthat,shesaid,“ThatIdidn’tgiveup.”
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“E.coli”inParagraph1referto?
A.Afast-foodrestaurant.B.Aspecialperson.
C.Areportableillness.D.AstateofAmerica.
57.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout___________.
A.thegreatchangesinfoodinspection
B.Austin’seffortstoachievefoodsafety
C.thestandardsandpracticesofsafefood
D.thefederalplantomonitorfoodproduction
58.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that___________.
A.foodsafetyproblemsareveryserious
B.RoniAustinwasforcedtodothejob
C.morepeopleareconcernedaboutfoodsafety
D.RoniAustindonatedtoamemorialgarden
59.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRoniAustin?
A.Sheregrettedforwhatshehaddone.
B.Sheusedtobeafashionteacher.
C.ShefoundedtheorganizationSTOPonherown.
D.Sheistherepresentativeoffood-safetyreform.
60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mother’sWayofMakingFoodSafe.
B.PainfulReminders,ConstantEfforts.
C.Mother’sPrideinPublicServices.
D.HandlingSorry,CelebratingLife.
B
Thewesternalphabet,whichisusedinEurope,theAmericas,Africa,AustraliaandNewZealandaswellasinothercountries,originatedintheMiddleEast.ThepeoplewhogavetheworldthisalphabetwerethePhoneacians,apeoplewhoestablishedcoloniesallovertheMediterranean,includingCarthageinAfricaandGadesinSpain.Intheiralphabet,theletterswererepresentedbylittlepictureswhichrepresentedsounds.ThePhoneacianAwasaelph,whichmeans“bull”,anditwasmadefromalittlepictureofabull’shead.TheletterBwasbethwhichmeant“house”,andshowedtheround-roofedbuildingswhichyoucanstillseetodayinSyria.
ThePhoneacianshadcontactwithanothernationofsailors,theGreeks,withwhomtheyfoughtandtraded.TheGreeksalsostartedtousethePhoneacianalphabet.Theychangedthenames,soaelphandbethbecamealphaandbeta.Theshapesofthelettersarethesame,buttheyhavebeenturnedsideways.IfyouknowanyGreek,youcantryturningthelettersaroundagain,andseehowtheylook.YouwillseethatthecurveontherightoftheGreekAbecomesthehornsofalittlebull.
Ofcourse,thefirsttwolettersofthealphabetgiveititsname.Overtheyearstherehavebeenchanges.LatindevelopedanalphabetwithsomedifferentletterstotheGreeks,andotherlettershavebeenaddedsince.Butreallywesternersareusingthesamesystemofwritingwhichhasservedthemsowellforthousandsofyears.
61.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.TosharesomethingofthePhoneacianhistory.
B.Totellthestoryofthewesternalphabet.
C.Tocomparethewesternalphabetwithothers.
D.TodescribetheorderoftheGreekalphabet.
62.Wheredidthewesternalphabetoriginallycomefrom?
A.Ca
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