初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题最新最全.docx
- 文档编号:11012838
- 上传时间:2023-02-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:22.93KB
初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题最新最全.docx
《初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题最新最全.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题最新最全.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题最新最全
初中完形填空解题技巧及练习题
解题技巧
通读全文,领会大意
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。
单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。
而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。
所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝对不可以省略的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。
因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。
某些细节不理解可以跳过。
如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。
如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。
另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。
因此,在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
然后对留空的句子进行分析,看它在该句中所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。
紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上,应该对各备选答案进行对比分析。
当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的词性是什么:
⑴名词:
注意名词的单复数和所有格形式。
⑵形容词或副词:
注意是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。
⑶动词:
注意动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
⑷介词:
注意固定搭配的用法。
⑸冠词:
注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
另外,要注意一些固定句型的完整。
瞻前顾后,全文贯通
短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。
一般说来,所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才是正确答案。
因此,必须注意上下的参照,连贯思考。
如果答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽误太久,可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来仔细推敲。
试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体,空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。
有时候,所选答案从局部看是可行的,但从整体看,不见的是最佳的答案。
这时就要局部服从整体,从短文的整体内容出发,重新选择答案。
对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白,不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上,要把视野扩大到全文。
有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很容易选出正确答案。
复查核对,决定取舍
全部题目作完以后,要仔细考查核对。
其方法是:
把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务必达到一一过关,避免遗漏。
若发现原来所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于修改,待认真斟酌核实后,再决定取舍。
另外,在平时的练习中,对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍,通过反复的练习,不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识,而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
折叠
1、Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.3askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.
Thedoctor5upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe6ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim.”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget7.”Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest10.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.
()1.A.wakeB.cryC.movedD.die
()2.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.before
()3A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer
()4.A.andB.orC.thenD.also
()5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked
()6.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door
()7.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good
2、
PeterandMikewerein1class.Peterwasbornina2family.ButMike’sfatherwasabusinessman(商人)andgot3money.WhenPetergotintotrouble(困难)healwayshelpedhim.
Peterlikedtohavesports.Hewasgoodat4.Heran5thananyothersintheirclassItwasSunday.MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.Miketookalotoffoodthere.Itwasa6ay.Thebirdsweresingingandtherewereallkindsofflowers.Theyateanddrankthenwent7intheriver.Theyhadagoodtime.Suddenlytheyheardagreatnoise.Theyfounditwasatigerbehindabigtree.Theywerebothvery8.Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwasgoingtorunaway.Mikestoppedhimandsaid:
”It’snouseforus.Thetigerruns9fasterthanus.Let’sfindaway.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.”saidPeter.”I’m10I'llrunfasterthanyou.”
1.A.sameB.differentC.differenceD.thesame
2.A.richB.happyC.poorD.bad
3.A.manyB.lotC.anyD.much
4.A.ranB.runningC.runD.runs
5.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.best
6.A.sunB.rainC.rainedD.sunny
7.A.fishB.tofishingC.fishingD.fished
Weweregoingtoplayateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome1thematchnearlybegan.Theylooked2thanwethought.TheworedirtyT-shirtsandbluejeansandlookedlikefarmboys.Wethoughtthey3sawabasketballbefore.Wefeltthatwedidn’t4anypracticetoplaywithsuchateam.Itwasverylatesotheycouldn’thaveanytimetopractice.Thematchbegan,oneofourboys5theballandhetriedtogiveittoanotherone.ButfromoutofnowhereaboyinaT-shirt6theballandhequicklyandbeautifullygottheballintoourbasketandhadtwopoints.They7us.Theyhadanothertwopointsinaminute.Soonitwasallover.Thecountryteam8thematch.Ofcourseweknewthattherewasstillanotherteam9thananygoodteam.Buttheimportantlessonwelearnthistimewas:
Onecan’ttellamanorateambythe10.
()1、A.whenB.soC.untilD.at
()2、A.strongerB.youngerC.worseD.better
()3、A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always
()4、A.haveB.makeC.useD.need
()5、A.gotB.playedC.tookD.carried
()6、A.caughtB.changedC.heldD.stopped
()7、A.surprisedB.frightenedC.admiredD.smiled
4、初二完形填空练习题
Maryhassomefriends.1Betty,Peter,Alice2Mike.Maryistheoldest3.Bettyisthirteenyears4.SheisyoungerthanMaryandolderthanPeter.AliceisniceandMikeisseven.
BettyandPeterare5runners.ButPeterrunsfaster.MaryandBettyliketo6.MaryplaysbetterthanBetty.Alicesings7ofthem.MaryandBettystudyinamiddleschool.AliceandMikestudyinaprimaryschool.They8workhardatschool.ButBettyworks9.Herhandwritingisgood,10.
1.A.TheyareB.ItisC.ThereareD.Weare
2.A.ButB.OrC.themD.and
3.A.inthefiveB.offiveC.ofthefiveD.forthefive
4.A.olderB.OldC.oldestD.veryold
5.A.bestB.BetterC.wellD.good
6.A.playbasketballB.playabasketballC.playthebasketballD.playbasketballs
7.A.goodB.BetterC.bestD.well
5、Perhapsyouhaveheard_1__abouttheInternet,butwhatisit?
TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.
_2thatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.But_3we'vejoinedtheInternet,thereare4thingswecando.Wecanhavealotof5ontheWorldWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibraryto6allkindsofinformation7ourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecansendmessagetootherpeople8e-mail.It'smuchcheaperandquickerthan9ourfriendsorsendingaletter.
ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationis10English?
SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?
1.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittleof
2.A.MayB.ButC.AndD.Maybe
3.A.whereB.whenC.howeverD.although
4.A.lotsofB.alotC.muchD.few
5.A.interestingB.friendsC.interestD.funny
6.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafter
7.A.withB.forC.onD.about
6、Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent46lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem47.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust48ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost49wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave50funtogether.Shehelpsme51myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything52,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It’sgreat53ane-friend–IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk54.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe55Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.
46.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with
47.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences
48.A.likeB.forC.atD.up
49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
50.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof
51.A.withB.atC.onD.doing
52.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen
53.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
54.A.toB.aboutC.withD.BothAandC
55.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday
7、Agenerousgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow3moretimeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimespasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe__5topic(题目)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettoknowthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.
()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter
()2.A.talkB.argueC.fightD.play
()3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have
()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so
()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good
()6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office
()7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love
8、GrandmaLilivedaloneinanoldbuilding.Shewasoldanddidn’tlikenoiseatall.Theyoungmanandwoman46alwaysmademuchnoiseeverynight,soshecouldn’t47.Whentheyoungmanandwomanmovedoutofthebuilding,GrandmaLiwasvery48.AnotheryoungmanmovedinandGrandmaLithought,“Well,he49.”
Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,whenGrandmaLi50,somenoise51.She52carefully.Itwasadog.Shethought,“Therewasn’tanydogherebefore.It53betheyoungman’s.”She54himandtelephonedtheyoungmanatonce.Beforetheyoungmancouldsaysomething,shestoppedthecall.
Nothingmorehappened55fouro’clock.ThenGrandmaLi’stelephonerang.Whensheansweredthephone,sheheard,“I’mthemanupstairs.I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIwanttotellyouIdon’thaveadogatall!
”
46.A.upstairsB.upC.aboveD.higher
47.A.gettosleepB.sleepsC.sleptD.fallsasleep
48.A.sadB.pleasedC.surprisedD.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 填空 解题 技巧 练习题 最新
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)