深圳牛津英语七年级新教材第三单元.docx
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深圳牛津英语七年级新教材第三单元.docx
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深圳牛津英语七年级新教材第三单元
龙文教育学科导学案
教师:
刘琳学生:
林靖雯日期:
星期:
时段:
课题
Unite3protecttheearth
学习目标
Mastertheimportantwordsandphrase
学习重点
TheunderstandinganduseofPhraseandsentence
学习方法
Communicateandsummarize
学习内容与过程
1、anappleoflove:
西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)
2、Americanbeauty:
一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)
3、betakenin:
受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)
4、bringdownthehouse:
博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)
5、blacktea:
红茶(不是“黑茶”)
6、blackart:
妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)
7、blackstranger:
完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)
8、busboy:
餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)
9、busybody:
爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)
10、bluestocking:
女学者、(不是“蓝色长统袜”)
单词短语的复习:
一:
用所给的单词完成下面的句子。
Land,reportimportantcatchproblemprovide、、、with
1.Marywritesa----------onprotectingtheEarth
2.Waterisvery-------------topeople.Peoplewilldiewithoutwater.
3.People--------alotofwildanimalseveryyear.
4.Thishotel-----------people--------------deliciousfoodandgoodservice.
5.Whenhehassome---------,healwaysaskshisteacherforhelp.
6.Farmersgrowvegetableson----------.
二:
根据首字母提示,用正确的单词完成句子。
1.TheT—shirtistool--------.Iwantasmallerone.
2.WeusethelightandheatfromtheSunfore----------.
3.Theg----------neartheriverissoft.
4.Animalsareourfriends.Wem--------protectthem.
5.Jackisabigboynow.Hecanhavehiso------room.
6.Mycatislazy.Itdoesn’tc--------mice.
三.用所给的单词和词组完成下面的短文。
Importatpollutesprotectput…intokillsproblemsprovided….withthrow…away
Riverpollution
Theriverinourcitywasverybeautifulmanyyearsago.It-------us---------cleanwater.
However,itisverydirtynow.Factoriesnexttotheriver--------waste-------it.That-------thewaterand--------thefish.Peoplealso-----------alotofrubbishintoit.
Theriveris------------toourcity!
Wemustdoourbestto----------it.Wemusttakecareofthese----------.Forexample,wemuststopthrowingrubbishintotheriver.Wecanalsoplantsometreesalongtheriver.Ibelievetheriverwillbecleanagain.
四:
请把划线的部分用本单元的单词代替
1.Wastewaterfromthisfactoryaddsdirtyandharmfulthingstotheriver.P---------
2.Trafficaccidentsmakethousandsofpeopledieeveryyear.K---------
3.Ifindherlyingonthesurfaceoftheearth.g---------
4.Peopleusesourceofpowertodrivemachineorprovideheat.e----------
Grammar:
Countableanduncountablenouns
InEnglish,wecancountsomethings,e.gapplesandboys.Ofcourse,wecannotcountotherthings:
e,g.waterandair.
我们在学习的过程中要注意一下几点:
(1)可数名词之前可以加a或an(用在元音开始的单词之前),可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
(2)不可数名词只有一种形式,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
练习:
请用aansome完成句子。
1.Iwouldliketoaskyou-------question.Pleasegiveme------------answer.
2.Icannotusetheblackboard.Pleasebringme---------chalk.
3.Thereis-----------rubbishonthegrass.Let’spickitup.
4.Iwouldlike--------drink.Pleasegiveme--------orangejuice.
5.Myshoesareveryold.Ineed-----------newpair.
6.Weneed----------flowersfortheparty.
7.Youhave--------terriblecold.Youneed-------medicine.
8.Thereis--------smallshopnearmyhome.Youcanbuy---------vegetablesthere.
名词复数变化的回顾:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:
清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和
元音后读[z]。
b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;读音:
[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries;读音:
[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:
[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
初中阶段只有这四个加es黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿加土豆,真有意思(es)。
tomato-tomatoeshero-heroes,potato-potatoes
2)无生命的+s读音:
[z]如:
photo-photosradio-radios
f.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people。
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange2、class3、text
4、monkey5、piano 6、child
7、shelf8、bed9、country
10、family11、toy12、foot
13、radio14、photo15、army
16、tomato17、fox18、woman
19、knife20、sheep
二、选择填空
1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotos
C.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
3.That’sartbook.
A.anB.aC.theDare
4.Theboyshavegotalready.
A.twobreadB.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
5..Theoldmanwants.
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
8.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers
三:
讲可数和不可数名词分类,填入对应的栏中。
apple,biscuit,bread,coffee,egg,juice,lemon,milk,potato,tomato
countablenouns:
uncountablenouns:
四:
请选择括号中正确的单词和词组完成对话
Jack:
Yoursouplooksdelicious.whatkondsisit?
Lucy:
It’svegetablesoup.What-------(soup/soups)areyoueating?
Isitgood?
Jack:
No!
Ittasteslike------------(water/waters)!
Lucy:
Oh!
dear!
Iamalwaysluckyinthisrestaurant.
Jack:
Yes,youusuallyget----------------------(agoodfood/goodfood)here.
Lucy:
Butitisstillnotagoodrestaurant.Look.Ihavea------------------(teacup/cupoftea),andthetableclothisjustapieceof------------------(paper/papers)!
Jack:
AndIordered(点菜)-----------(acoffeecup/acupofcoffee),buttheydidnotgivemeany-----------(milk/milks)or----------------(sugar/sugars).
Lucy:
Waiter!
五:
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.Hegivesmethree-----------(packet)of----------(candy).
2.Jimmylikestoeat------------(bread)with-------(butter).
3.Theteachertellsthechildrensomeinteresting----------(story)
4.Itakemany-------------(photo)ofthebeautifulsceneryinsping.
5.Theraaremany----------(kind)of------------fishinthesea.
6.All----------(cat)wanttocatch--------------(mouse).
7.Therearemany-------------(flower)inthegarden.
8.Peopleuse-----------(knife)andforkswhentheyeatwesternfood.
第二个语法点:
therebe的用法
一:
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
如果主语时有生命的人或事物要用have
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not就可以了。
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
练习:
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
单项填空。
( )8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
( )10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
( )11.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
( )12.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
( )13.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
( )14.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )15.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
( )16.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeany
ofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )17.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
( )18.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
( )19.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
( )20.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
用thereis/arethereis/arenotis/arethere的正确形式完成对话。
Linda:
-------------------manyswimmersintheseainFebruary?
Jane:
No,-----------------manyswimmersinFebruary.Theseaistoocoldforswimminginwinter.
Linda:
------------------manypeopleatthebeachinsummer?
Jane:
yes,-------------------lotsofpeopleatthebeachinsummer.
Linda:
Doyouoftengotothebeachinsummer?
Jane:
No,---------------------abigswimmingpoolatmyschool.Iuauellygoswimmingthere.
Linda:
Youaresolucky!
--------------veryfewjuniorhighschoolswithswimmingpools.
轻松做阅读:
Arichmanandhiswifewentintoashoptobuyabracelet.Theylookedatalotofbeautifulbracelets,andthereweretwowhichtheylikedverymuch,buttheycannotdecidewhichonetobuy.
Oneofthebraceletswasveryexpensive,andtheotherwasmuchcheaper.Ofcourse,thesalesmanwantedtosellthemthemoreexpensiveone.Sohesaidtothelady,”Oh,comeon.Spendhismoney.Ifyoudonnot,hewillonlyspenditonhissecondwife.”
Forseveralsecondsnoonesaidaword,andthentheladysaidangrily,”Iamhissecondwife”
Newwords:
bracelet,n手镯salesman,n.售货员
severaladj.几个angryadj.生气的,愤怒的
判断正误(用T表示正确,F表示错误)
()1.Therichmandidn’twanttobuyanexpensivebraceletforhiswifeintheshop.
()2.
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