全国卷1英语含答案.docx
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全国卷1英语含答案.docx
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全国卷1英语含答案
绝密★启用前
____年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
。
C答案是
1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?
C.Write
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.
areport.
1/14
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.C.She's
helpful.
A.At6:
30.
B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?
m
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答
6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinyhermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答
2/14
8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.
C.Ataxidriver.
9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
12题。
8听第段材料,回答第10至10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
C.Atarestaurant.
B.Athome
A.Inanoffice.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?
C.workextra
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend
hours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
C.Catherine.
A.Mike.B.Joan
题。
至听第9段材料,回答第131613.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
C.Itsquality.
B.Itsdesign.A.Itscolor.
3/14
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It's
adequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
C.Make
B.Talkwithherfriend.A.Godowntown.
payment.
题。
2010段材料,回答第17至听第17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
C.College
B.Newsreporters.
A.Moviefans.
students.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?
wwn
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
C.He's
B.He'ssympathetic.A.He'sproud.
grateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
)分40第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分)
分30215(第一节共小题;每小题分,满分/414
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytrees
withbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylesson
aboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspot
beforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsin
Washington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallas
yourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,
helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartof
Washington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethe
sitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototaking
asyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottled
water.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
5/14
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.
B.Cameras.
C.MealsD.Safetylights
B
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaevery
morning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowto
preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththe
helpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,while
preparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritain
presentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'sleantintopracticeinher
ownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexican
takeawayrestaurant,sheexplains.Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakes
themfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycan
buytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethis
foodourselves.
6/14
Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthe
footstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowto
getvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanew
programme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalight
budgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
B.Hepreparesfoodfor
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
herkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguest
familiesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadvicefor
thereaders.
D.Introduceanewtopic
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
fordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDaily
Diet
D.CookingWellforLess
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef
C
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionofthese
languagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfew
7/14
languages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavelots,often
spokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:
theAmericas
about1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapua
NewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)of
speakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenby
fewerpeoplethanthat.z.x.xk
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eight
remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnited
States(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):
noneof
theseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominantunderlinedinparagraph
2?
A.Complex.B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.D.Modem.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6800B.About3400
C.About2.400D.About1-200
31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages
8/14
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
D
Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst
sightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourold
devices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—
andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthe
neweronesthatdothesamethings.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.
Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,and
suddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,saidoneresearcher.
Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13
in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.
AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswith
cathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionand
contributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992
to2007window.
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?
A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthan
theold.
C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstyle
quickly.
33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?
A.Toreducethecostofminerals.
B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.
C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.
D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.
34.
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