小学英语对划线部分提问.docx
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小学英语对划线部分提问.docx
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小学英语对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练
练习一:
熟悉一下
I.ThisisaJapanesecar.(
改为否定句)
This
aJapanesecar.
2.That'smycup.(改为一般疑问句)
that
cup?
3」tisanicejeep.(
对划线部分提问)
it?
4.WeiHualivesinRowThree.(
同上)
WeiHua
5.Isthatacomputer?
(
作否定回答)
No,
6.It'sapear.(
改为否定句)
apear.
7.Youcansitdown.(
改为一般疑问句)
sitdown?
8.IaminGrade2.(对划线部分提问)
youin?
9.Isthatacake?
(作否定回答)
10.is,what,three,one,and(
连词成句
11.Ithinkitisabird.(
改为否定句)
thinkit
abird.
12.HanMeiisn'tintoday.(
改为同义句)
HanMeiisn't
today.
13.LiLeiistwelve.(
对划线部分提问)
isLiLei?
14.HernameisLiLan.(
改为一般疑问句)
nameLiLan?
15.Thecatishere.(
对划线部分提问)
thecat?
16.lt'sapencil-box.(
改为复数句)
are
17.That'sOK.(改为同义句)
That's
18.TheseareChinesebooks.(
改为否定句
These
Chinesebooks.
19.Theyarechildren.(
改为单数句)
He
20.Thosearehills.(
对划线部分提问)
(21-25同义句)
22.LilyisinRowTwo.LucyisinRowTwo,too.
LilyandLucyareinrow.
TomisBilly's
23.TomandBillyaretwins.
28.Mybrothercanspellhisname.(
改为一般疑冋句
?
29.Wegotoschoolatseven.(
用Emm#乍主语)
30.Myphonenumberis6835702.(
对划线部分提问)
?
答案
1.isnot2.Is,your3.Whatis4.
Whatrow5.itisn't
)
27.Theyareboxes.(改为否定句)
6.
8.Whatgradeare9.No,itisn't10.What'sone
Itisn't7.CanI
andthree
11.don't,is12.athome13.Howold14.Isher15.Whereis
16.They,pencil-boxes17.allright18.arenot19.is,child20.Whatarethose
21.anold22.thesame23.twinbrother24.is,there25.areall
26.IsJimGreenEnglishorAmerican
27.Theyaren'tboxes
28.Canyourbrotherspellhisname
29.Emmagoestoschoolatseven
30.What'syourphonenumber
练习二:
四类专项练习
一、将下列句子改为复数形式:
I.Thereisaknifeinthebox.
2.She'sawomandoctor.
3.0urteacheroftentellsusastory.
4.Thesheepisoverthere.
5.Pleasepassmeapieceofbread.
Thereinthebox.
They're.
Ouroftenus.
Theoverthere.
Pleasepassmesomeof.
二、下列句子改为否定句:
1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.
2.1havetowashthedishes.
3.Tellhimthenews.
4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.
5.1thinksheisright.
Hereadingeveryday
Iwashthedishes.
himthenews.
Shehasbrotherssisters.
Isheright.
三、下列句子改为一般疑问句:
1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass.
fruitjuiceintheglass?
2.Hehastostayhere.
3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.
4.Shehassomethingtoeat.
5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing.
__hetostaythere?
youeyeexerciseseveryday?
-shetoeat?
yougoodatsingingdancing?
四、对划线部分提问:
1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.yourmothertowork?
2.ThatisamapofFrance.mapisthat?
3.Thebagofriceistenkilos.thebagofrice?
4.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice.doyouChinesefood?
5.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch.
dothestudentstheirteacher?
6.Hishouseisverybig.hishouse
7.Therearesixkitesinthesky.inthesky?
8.HelivesinRoom306.hein?
9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecan'tfindherdog.
sheworried?
10.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail.
ithimtowritethee-mail?
参考答案:
一、l.are,some,knives2.womendoctors3.teachers,tell,stories
4.sheep,are5.pieces,bread
二、l.doesn'tdoany2.don'thaveto3.Don'ttell4.no,or5.don'tthink,is
三、1.Isthereany2.Does,have3.Do,do4.Doeshave,anything5.Are,and
四、I.Howdoes,go2.What3.Howheavyis4.What,thinkof5.How,like6.Whatis,like7.What's8.Whichroomdoes,live9.Whydoes,loo
klO.Howlongdoes,takell.Whattimedo,begin12.Howmuchmeat13.Whatdoes,do14.Whichdress15.Whatday16.Where,running17.What'swrongwith18.Howmanycakes19.Whendo2O.Whichman
练习三:
中大附模拟题之句型转换(探讨题)
按要求变换句子,每空只准填一个单词,缩写算一个单词,把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
1.Mybookisn'tthesamebookasyc改为同一意思的句子)
Mybookyours.
2.Heistallman.Hewearsawhiteshirt.(合并为一个句子)
Heisatallmanawhiteshirt.
3.Mikeboughtsomecakesyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
cakesMikeyesterdayafternoon?
4.Idon'tliveneartothetpotffice.(改为同一意思的句子)
Ilivethepostoffice.
5.Theirgrandfathersareblowingsomebirthdaycandles.(改为否定句)
Theirgrandfathersblowingbirthdaycandles.
6.Ourteacheriscoming.Someflowersareinherhand.(合并为一个句子)
Ourteacheriscomingsomeflowersinherhand.
7.OctobercomesbeforeNovember.(改为同一意思的句子)
Novembercomes.
8.Theyalwaysgotobedattenfifteen.(改为同一意思的句子)
Thealwaysgotobeda.
9.Thegirlwillcometoteainmyhousetonight.(改为否定句)
Thegirltoteainmyhousetonight.
10.Hefeltangrywhensomeonecutthetrees.(对戈U线部分提问)
heangry?
1.Helikesdolphinsverymuch.(变一般疑问句)
hedolphinsverymuch?
2.1likeTombecauseheisveryfriendly.(对戈卩线部分提问)
dolikeTom?
3.Theshygirlwantstoseegiraffes.(对划线部分提问)
doestheshygirlwanttosee?
4.Doesyourbrotherhavelotsofcleverfriends?
(变陈述句)
brotherlotsofcleverfriends.
5.PandasarefromChina.(同义句转换)
PandasChina.
一个网上特例题:
Ifhestudieshard,hewillpasstheexam.
对划线部分提问
高手解答:
whatwillhappenifhestudieshard?
象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦…
答案:
1.Does,like2.Why,you3.What,animals4.My,has
e,from
练习五:
专项详细讲解17题
句型转换大体有两类考题:
一类是不同句型间的转换,另一类是同义句或近义句之间的
转换。
在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。
具体做法如下:
1.把下列句子转换为否定句
1.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
Theremilkinthebottle.
2.TheyhavealreadybeentoAmerica.
TheyhavebeentoAmerica.
3.BothofthetwinsarestudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.
ofthetwinsstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.
4.Allofthestudentsareintheclassroom.
ofthestudentsintheclassroom.
5.Theyhavesportsafterschool.
Theysportsafterschool.
2.把下面的句子转换为感叹句
6.Thecomputerisexpensive.
expensivecomputeritis!
expensivecomputeris!
3.对下列句子的划线部分提问
7.Mybrotheristall.isyourbrother?
8.Thereisalittleorangejuiceinthebottle.
orangejuiceisthereinthebottle?
9.
English
WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.haveyoulearned
10.LiLeigoestoseehisgrandparentsonceaweek.
doesLiLeigotoseehisgrandparents?
11.1'llcomebackinnotime.willyoucomeback?
12.Therearenoneofthestudentsintheclassroom.
studentsarethereintheclassroom?
13.Thereisnooneintheroom.intheroom?
14.Francehadapopulationofaboutfifty-sevenmillionin1993.
waspopulationofFrancein1993?
4.把下面的句子转换为被动语态
15.DothepeopleallovertheworldknowthePalaceMuseum?
thePalaceMuseumbythepeopleallovertheworld?
5.改写下列句子,使原句意不变
16.Thegirlwastooshorttoreachtheappleonthedesk.
Thegirlwasn'ttoreachtheappleonthedesk.
17.Thisexamwastoodifficultformoststudentstopass.
Thisexamwassodifficultthatstudentscouldpass.
答案及讲解:
1.isn'ta肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。
2.not…yet定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时already要改为yet。
3.Neither••肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither,且作主语时,谓语动词由复数形
式改变为单数形式。
4.none…is/aret定句换为否定句时,all要改为none,且作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数
形式也可用复数形式。
5.don'thavet定句转换为否定句或疑问句时,谓语动词have不作有”解时,一定要用助
动词do。
如:
Wehadagoodtime.转换为一般疑问句是Didyouhaveagoodtime?
再如:
The
boyhasbreakfastat6:
30转换为反意问句是Theboyhasbreakfastat6:
30,doesn'the
6.Whatan…;How••当感叹句引导词what修饰可数单数名词时,名词前要加不定冠词;
可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how,但其语序是how+adj.+a/an+n.
7.what…like对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用what…like
8.Howmuch••对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用Howmuch。
9.Howlong对一段时间词语的提问要用Howlong,意为多长时间”
10.Howoften对频度副词或短语提问要用Howoften。
11.Howsoon•对表示未来一段时间之后的词语提问要用Howsoon,意为多长时间之后”
12.Howmany…对none或no提问,若其后接可数名词,用Howmany,后接不可数名词用
Howmuch。
女口:
Thereisnowateristhereinthebowl.对戈U线部分提问是:
Howmuchwaterin
thereinthebowl?
13.Whois对•noone或nobody提问要用who。
14.what…the对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、电话等的号码提问用what。
如:
Uncle's
telephonenumberis57235808.对划线部分提问是:
Whatisyouruncle'stelephonenumber:
15.Is…known当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时,要注意助动词的变换。
16.tallenough因-too…to结构表示否定意义,可以转换同义句为not…enoughtodo结构时,
enough前的形容词或副词与too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。
17.few…it当too…tc结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时,不定式后不须加宾
语it或them,而变换同义句为so…that结构时,该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it或them。
练习六:
老师专题讲解
对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题,今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧,希
望能对同学们有所帮助。
解题方法
1对划线部分提问
Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.
A找特殊疑问词代替划线部分:
Where
B将剩余部分变为疑问语序(此部分要求背诵)
有be时,be提前;有情态动词时,情态动词提前;两者都没有时,找do,does,did帮忙
分析此句得知:
要用does来帮忙
WheredoesLilyswim?
AlanlikestoplaywithBill.当划线部分是主语时,语序不需变化
WholikestoplaywithBill?
2.疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词
疑问代词whatwhowhom(宾格)whose(谁的)which
疑问副词when(什么时候)wherehowwhy
特殊疑问短语
What短语:
…for
whattime,whatgrade,whatclass,whatrow,whatcolor,whatsize,whatkind,what
How短语:
howmuch,howmany,howoften,howsoon,howlong,howold,howfar,howhigh
Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintwohours.Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?
IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?
3.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5.Itismy_coat.
6.Iamlookingformysister.
7.Igetupatsix.
8.IamfromHubei.
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.ltiswindy.
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisred.
13.ThebookisLiHua's.
14.Ilikemathbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
就划线部分提问
1.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
heoftenlunch?
2.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
willtheycomeback?
3.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
4.Igotupatsixthismorning
youupthismorning?
5.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
theywhenIcamein?
练习七:
基本练习4类题
一:
把下列句子变为一般疑问句
1.Shegetsupat6:
00.(变一般疑问句)
sheupat6:
00?
(2009年一中分班考试)
2.Shegotupat6:
00yesterday.
3.Shewillgetupat6:
00tomorrow.
4.Sheiswritingalette
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