牛津版八年级英语下Unit1复习教案.docx
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牛津版八年级英语下Unit1复习教案.docx
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牛津版八年级英语下Unit1复习教案
牛津版八年级英语下Unit1复习教案
第一课时
预习部分
需要掌握的词汇
四会pastpresentlightrailtramsinceactuallyblockmarrydentiststalltumbleclosinglandsafelyopenabitlonelycompleteincompleteunhealthyunkindluckyunluckyunpleasantimpoliteprojectservicereturnalreadyeverjustyetownoveronone’sownfeelingfreshrecenttowerboardcheck
三会peaktramferryinterviewalthoughrecentlytitleenvironmenttransportdevelopmentconvenientdescribebenefit
重点与难点
1.not…anymore/longer=nomore/longer
Wesawhernomore.=Wedidn’tseeheranymore.
Aftertheaccident,hecouldwalknomore.=Aftertheaccident,hecouldn’twalkanymore.
2.ago/before
before和ago后面都可以接表示一段时间的名词短语,before还可以单独使用;before通常用来表示过去或将来的某个时间点之前,通常与过去完成时或过去将来时连用,而ago的时间点是现在或说话的当时,通常与一般过去时连用。
Eg:
IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
TheymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.
Hewasthinnerthanhehadbeen2yearsbefore.
3.over在…期间,在…过程中
Overthelast50years,ourcityhaschangedalot.
Willyoubehomeoverthesummerholiday?
4.usedtodosth.过去常做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
eg:
HeusedtogofishingonSundays.
Theyareusedtogettinguplate.
Apenisusedtowrite.
5.getmarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚,是非延续性动词
Myparentsgotmarriedin1989.
bemarried(tosb.)
Areyoumarried?
Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor16years.
marryv.
Heisgoingtomarryagirlfromhishometown.
Hermotherwantstomarryhertoarichman.
6.pleasant/pleased
pleasant令人愉快的,常形容事物;pleased感到高兴的,常用来形容人。
Thetripispleasantandweareallpleased.
7.turninto=changeinto
Thewaterhaschangedintoice.
Thefarmwillturnthewetlandsintofields.
8.takeoff脱下;起飞
Youhadbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’swarmhere.
Whentheplanetakesoff,thenoiseisterrible.
9.lonely/alone
lonely孤独的,寂寞的,带有感情色彩;alone单独的/地,相当于byoneself/onone’sown
Mygrandpalivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.
10.although=though虽然,注意不能与but同时用。
Althoughhehurried,hewaslateforthemeeting.
=Hehurried,buthewaslateforthemeeting.
Althoughheisold,hestilljogseveryday.
=Heisold,buthestilljogseveryday.
11.beinservice/use被使用
Thelibrarywasinservicethreeweeksago.
Howlonghastheairportbeeninservice?
12.until直到/not…until…直到…才
Hewaitsforhisfatheruntil10o’clock.
Theydidn’tgooutuntiltherainstopped.
Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.
13.abit=alittle一点
Ifeelabit/alittlehungry.
后接名词时:
abitof+n.alittle+n.
notabit=notatall一点也不
notalittle=very非常,很
试比较:
Ididn’tfeelafraidabit.
Ididn’tfeelafraidalittle.
课堂巩固
一.选择题
1.MrSmithhastaughtintheschool_______hecameherein1997.
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after
2.Theparkisbetweenthestationandtheschool.Don’t_______it.
A.missB.dropC.loseD.fail
3.Theydidn’t_______untiltheyboughtanewhouse.
A.bemarriedB.getmarriedC.marrytoD.marrying
4.It’svery______toplay_____Chinesechesswiththem.
A.pleasure,aB.pleased,theC.pleasant,/D.necessary,an
5.--Hasyourfatherever______toParis?
--Yes,he________therelastyear.
A.gone,goB.been,goneC.been,wentD.bone,went
6.DanielhasbeeninChina_______.
A.sinceamonthB.foramonth
C.foramonthagoD.inamonth
7.Now______peoplehaveknowntheimportanceoftheenvironment.
A.moremanyB.muchmoreC.moremuchD.manymore
8.MrSmithisn’tintheofficenow.CanIleavea______tohim?
A.newsB.messageC.informationD.word
二、完形填空
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirholiday.Theygoto1,seasideorforests.Somepeoplelike2,sotheyliketovisitsomeoldinterestingplaces.Inmanycountries,thetravelagencycanhelpyou3yourholiday.Youcantellthetravelagencywhatkindof4youlike,howmuch5youwanttospend,andthetravelagencywillgiveyoualotofinformationaboutwheretogo,how6there,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere.7theholidaysis8“Package”holiday.9is,youjustpaythemoney,andthetravelagencywillplan10foryou,theticketforthetrainorplane,thehotel,theactivities,andsoon.
()1.A.schoolsB.shopsC.hillsD.theGreatWall
()2.A.historyB.musicC.countryD.city
()3.A.toplanB.plannedC.plansD.planning
()4.A.weatherB.holidayC.trainD.city
()5.A.waterB.dayC.timeD.money
()6.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got
()7.A.BothB.AllC.OneofD.Everyoneof
()8.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called
()9.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.This
()10.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
第二课时
预习部分
一、词组翻译
事实上
结婚
搬到另一个街区
噪音污染
安全降落
感到有点孤独
变得更难
旧机场的关闭
变成一个花园
被使用
二、根据汉语意思,用词的适当形式填空。
1.Theyhave________(去)totheshoppingcentrealready.
2.Lucyisnow________(采访)MrWu.
3.Hisfatherhasn’tcomeback______(还).
4.Fastfoodisakindof______(不健康)food
5.________(事实上),noonelikeshisdrawingatall.
6.Hemovedoutofthecityafterhegot__________(结婚).
7.Thedog’sdeathmadeherfeelabit________(孤独).
8.Travelingbytrainismore_________(方便).
课堂巩固
三、改写句子
1.WehavealreadyvisitedHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)
2.Ourteacherhasworkedinourschoolsince1998.(对划线部分提问)
3.MaryhasbeentotheUSAafewtimes.(对划线部分提问)
4.Ihaven’teatenanythingfortwohours.(改为同义句)
5.Ihaven’teatenanything____________.
6.Althoughhewasill,hewenttothemuseumwithus.(用but改写)
7.Myuncleboughtacameratwomonthsago.(用现在完成时改写)
四、写出下列词的反义词
1.possible
2.pleasant
3.honest
4.correct
5.polite
6.necessary
7.happy
8.complete
第三课时
预习部分
Grammar现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成:
have(has)+过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样,在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学记忆。
现以seethefilm为例将现在完成时的肯定句,否定句和疑问句列表如下:
肯定句:
I/You/We/Theyhaveseenthefilm.
He/She/Ithasseenthefilm.
否定句:
I/You/We/Theyhavenot/haven’tseenthefilm.
He/She/Ithasnot/hasn’tseenthefilm.
疑问句:
HaveI/you/theyseenthefilm?
Yes,you/we/I/theyhave.No,you/we/I/theyhaven’t.
Hashe/she/itseenthefilm?
Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.
现在完成时中常用的一些表达:
already:
已经,常用于肯定句中,放在句中或句末。
用于疑问句常表示惊讶疑惑。
yet已经,还,常用于疑问句和否定句中,放在句末。
ever曾经,常用于疑问句中,放在句中。
never从不,表示否定,放在句中。
just刚刚,常用于肯定句中,放在句中。
since自从…以来,后面接时间点或从句。
for后面接一段时间。
例:
Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.
Mycousinhasn’treturnedthelibrarybookyet.
Theyhavejustgiventhefoodtothepoorboy.
Haveyoueverspokentoaforeigner?
No,never.
Ihaveknownhimsincetenyearsago/fortenyears.
MysisterhaslivedinCanadasinceshewasborn.
现在完成时中应注意的几个问题
1.havebeento和havegoneto的区别
havebeento强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:
HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.
他到美国去过三次。
(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)
havegoneto主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如:
--Where'syourmother?
--你妈妈在哪?
--Shehasgonetothehospital.--她去医院了。
2.havebeento和havebeenin的区别
havebeento强调人“已回到原地”,后面可接表示“次数”的状语。
eg.①ShehasbeentoShanghaionlyonce.
②--Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?
--He'sbeentheremanytimes.
havebeenin表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
eg.①Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他们在车站呆了半小时。
(现在仍然在车站)
②WehavebeeninXi'anfortwoweeks.
我们在西安呆了两个多星期。
(现仍在西安)
③HowlonghavetheybeeninChina?
他们在中国呆了多长时间了?
(仍在中国)
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
eg.Ihavedonemyhomework.我做完作业了。
Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.
我昨天晚上做了作业。
(只说明昨天做了,而不涉及现在情况)
4.瞬间动词在现在完成时中的使用
A.瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,如:
Hehasfallenasleep.他已入睡。
B.瞬间动词原则上不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,但在否定句中可以使用。
如:
Shehasn'thadaletteryet.她仍然没收到信。
Shehasboughtthecarforayear.
上句应改为:
Shehashadthecarforayear.
或Itisoneyearsincesheboughtthecar.这辆车她买了一年了。
常见的瞬间动词有:
come,arrive,getto,getup,reach,leave,go,die,become,open,finish,join,buy,borrow,lend,begin,start等。
如果句中有表示一段时间的状语,需将瞬间动词改为延续性动词,现归类如下:
borrow-keepbuy-havedie-bedeadcome/go/arrive-beinleave-beawayfromopen-beopenbegin-beongetup-beupjoin-bein/beamemberof
ag:
Thefilmhasbegun.Ithasbeenonforhalfanhour.
Thefactoryopenedthreeyearsago.=Thefactoryhasbeenopenforthreeyears.
Tomhaslefthome.hehasbeenawayfromhomefortwohours.
课堂巩固
1.—Oh,Mrs.King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?
—No,I____itfortwoyears.
A.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought
2.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.
A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.died
3.UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe_____Englandfor5years.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin
4.—WhereisMr.Zhang?
—He_____London.
A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto
5.—_____totheUnitedStates?
—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.
A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo
6.Ihaven’tseenyou_____lastFriday.
A.forB.sinceC.fromD.on
7.—John,you____thecomputergamefortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes.Stop,please!
—OK,Mum.
A.playedB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.play
8.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI_____myticket.
A.lostB.don’tloseC.havelostD.willlost
第四课时
预习部分
一、写出下列动词的过去分词
comeleavebuygetkeepbegindrawgivehearmakeputseeswimtakewritedrivegodo
课堂巩固
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I__________(nevermeet)herbefore.
2.______you_______(take)themedicineyet?
Yes,I________(take)itanhourago.
3.______WeiFang________(come)yet?
Yes,she_________(come)already.
When________she________(come)?
She________(come)justnow.
4.Howmanytimes_______you______(rea
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