浙江省新高考研究卷 3.docx
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浙江省新高考研究卷 3.docx
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浙江省新高考研究卷3
名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》2020年02月
《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语(三)
第1卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakepartintheelection?
A.Shedoesn’thaveanygoodideas.B.Shehasnointerestinit.C.She’sverybusy.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheplace?
A.Itisn’tsuitableforapicnic.B.Itiscrowded.C.Itisnotbeautiful.
3.WhatdoesDr.Masonprobablydo?
A.Heisadriver.B.Heisarepairman.C.Heisadentist.
4.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?
A.Arguingwiththeman.B.Talkingonacellphone.C.Buyingaticketinline.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewon'ttrytofixtheshirtagain.
B.Shewilltrytofixtheshirttomorrow.
C.Shehasboughtanewshirtfortheman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.What’sthewomandoing?
A.Attendingapublicsale.B.Shoppingwithherhusband.C.Visitinganexhibitionaboutglasses.
7.Whogottheplatesandglassesintheend?
A.Theladyingreen.B.Themanwithahat.C.Thewomaninblue.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.
9.Whatwilltheboydonext?
A.Putsomeniceclotheson.B.Cleanthecarpet.C.Washhisclothes.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?
A.Hewassickthismorning.
B.Hequithisjobearlierthismonth.
C.Hehasbeendeliveringnewspaperssincelastyear.
11.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?
A.Putthepaymentinthemailbox.
B.Signthecheckforhispayment.
C.Putastampontheenvelopewithhispayment.
12.Howmightthespeakerspayfortheirpaperinthefuture?
A.Payingonline.B.Payingincash.C.Payingbycheque.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Havingajobinterview.B.Attendingatalkshow.C.Tryingtofindaboyfriend.
14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Inanapartmentalone.
B.Inthecountrysidewithherparents.
C.Atthekindergartenwheresheworks.
15.Howisthewoman'spresentlife?
A.Shegoesdatingalot.
B.Herworktakesmuchofhertime.
C.Shehastolookafterherparentseveryday.
16.Whatqualitymattersmosttothewoman?
A.Kindness.B.Honesty.C.Goodlooks.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Whatproblemdopeopleoftenhaveaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Theywastealotoftime.B.They’retoobusytoenjoylife.C.Theydon’twanttotakeexercise.
18.WhatsportdidTravislikebestinthepast?
A.Walking.B.Running.C.Swimming.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginpreparation?
A.Gettingupearlier.B.Takingaquickshower.C.Havingagoodbreakfast.
20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Tosellwalkingshoes.B.Tosuggestsavingtime.C.Totellahealthylifestyle.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
YouarriveatthemallanxioustobuyyourfavoriteCDorthecoolestvideogame.Nothingwillstopyou,noteventheprice-evenifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,MomorDadwilltakeoutacreditcardtopay.Butwait!
Isusingacreditcardreallythatsimple?
Usingacreditcardisawayofborrowingmoneytobuythings.Creditcardcompanieslendyoumoney,whichyouareexpectedtopayback.Theydon’tlendyoumoneyjusttobenice,however.Infact,theymakebillionsofdollarsfromthoseloans.
Let’ssayyouwantaCDandanewpairofjeans,butyoudon’thavethe$45theycost.Soinstead,youchargethemonacreditcard.Aboutamonthlater,thecreditcardcompanysendsyouabillfor$45forthethingsyoubought.Ifyoupaythewhole$45rightaway,thenusingthecreditcarddidn’tcostyouanything.Butwhatifyoucan’tpaythewholebill?
Let’ssayyoupay$10thefirstmonth.Nowthecreditcardcompanybeginstoearnmoneyfromyou.Theychargeextramoney,calledinterest,onwhateverpartofthemoneyyoudidn’tpay.Nowthe$35youstilloweonyourbillbeginstogrow.Evenifyoudon’tchargeanythingmoreonthecreditcard,bythetimeyougetyourbillthefollowingmonth,youwillowemorethan$35.Andeveryday,interestkeepsaddingup.Soifyoucontinuetopayjustasmallamountofthemoneyyouoweeachmonth,thosejeansandCDwillendupcostingyoumorethanthe$45youthoughtyoupaidwhenyouboughtthem.
Somepeoplegetthemselvesintroublewithcreditcardsbychargingmorethantheycanaffordtopayback.Knowinghowtousecreditwiselywillhelpyoutobeasmart“charger”aswellasasmartshopper.
21.What’sthepurposeofwritingparagraph1?
A.Todrawreaders'attentiontothepopularityofcreditcards.
B.Toexplainthereasonsforthefrequentuseofcreditcards.
C.Toappealtomorepeopletousecreditcardsconstantly.
D.Towarnreadersofthehiddendangerofusingcreditcards.
22.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Whatitemspeoplecanbuywithacreditcard.
B.Whatwillhappenifpeoplecan'tpaybackthemoney.
C.Howacreditcardcompanymakeprofitsfromitsusers.
D.Howpeoplepaybackthemoneyafterusingcreditcards.
23.Whichviewdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?
A.Remembertopaythewholebillthefirstmonth.
B.Onlychargewhatyoucanaffordwhenusingcredit.
C.Usecreditcardslessoftenoryou'llgetintotrouble.
D.Beasmartshopperandneverborrowmoneytobuythings.
B
Villavicencio,ashabbycityofhalfamillionpeople,considersitselfthecityofhalfagatewaytolosllanos,Colombia’seasternplains.Nowandforthenextfewmonthsfewpeoplewillbepassingthroughit.Mudslides(泥石流)sinceMayhaveblockedthemainhighway,theViaalLlano,whichconnectsthecitytoBogota,Colombia'scapital.Morerocksandmudthreatenworkerstryingtounblocktheroad,alongwhichtwo-thirdsofdomesticallyproducedgoodsaretransported.Colombia’sgovernmentsaysthiscouldtakeuptothreemonths.
ResidentsofVillavicencioandthesurroundingplainsarebeginningtofeeltheconsequences.Potatoes,garlicandeggshavebecomescarceingrocerystores.Shoppershuntthroughproducebinstofindthefewtomatoesandcarrotsthathavenotrotted.Morethan90%ofhotelreservationsintheplainsregionhavebeencancelled.
Colombiaisaroad-builder'snightmare.TheAndes(安第斯山脉)separateintothreerangesatthesouthernborder.Themountainscanclimbto4,000metresfromsealevelinlessthan100km.Colombiagetsmorerainthananyothercountryintheworld,whichmakesithardertokeeptheroadingoodcondition.Shortofcash,thegovernmenthasgivenprivatefirmsspecialrightstobuildroads.ViaalLlano,amongtheearliestprojectsbuiltinthisway,arelikelytocauseaccidents.
TorelieveLosLlanos’sisolation(隔离),Satena,astate-ownedairline,andEasyFlyhaveannouncedmoreflightsbetweenBogotaandVillavicencio.Thegovernmenthascurrentlystoppedpassengerfeesonflightsbetweenthecities.Goodscangetthroughontwosmalleralternativeroadsandmoneypaidtousethetworoadswillbehalved.ButwhattheplainsneedmostisaroadthatcancopewithColombia’sdangerous,rain-soakedtopography(地形).Thatgoesformuchoftherestofthecountry.
24.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthehighwaytheViaalLlano.
A.isconsideredhalfagatewaytoLosLlanosB.connectsLosLlanosandColombia’scapital
C.hasbeenblockedbyMudslidessinceMayD.won’tbeunblockedbyworkersuntilMay
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymean?
A.Available.B.Inadequate.C.Organic.D.Affordable.
26.WhyisColombiasaidtobearoad-builder’snightmare?
A.It’ssurroundedbymountainsofdifferentheightinthesouth.
B.Thecontinuousrainmakestheconstructionofroadsdifficult.
C.Thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandrepairroads.
D.CaraccidentsaremorelikelytotakeplaceinColombia.
27.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthebestsolutiontoLosLlanos’sisolation?
A.ProvidingmoreflightsbetweenBogotaandVillavicencio.
B.Cancellingpassengerfeesonflightsbetweenthecities.
C.Charginglessmoneyforusingthetwoalternativeroads.
D.Constructingaproperroadthatcansurvivethesituation.
C
It’searlyinthemorningandI’vehardlycaughtanyshuteye.Mybreakfastofscrambledeggsandstrongcoffeewillkeepmealert(警觉的)beforelunch.Afterlunch,I’llbracemyselfforanafternoonofyawningandfeelingbad-temperedintheoffice.ButI’mnotalone.Weallseemtobeyawningmoreoften.Areweturningintoagenerationofinsomniacs(失眠症患者)?
Howismodernlifeaffectingoursleeppatterns?
Wecanstartbyblamingthelightbulbandotherformsofartificialillumination.Expertssaythatonaveragepeoplegotobedandwakeuptwohourslaterthanthepreviousgeneration.Then,therearethecomputers.ResearchledbyProfessorCharlesCzeislerofHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthatpeoplewhoreadelectronicbooksbeforegoingtobedtakelongertonodoff.Theyhavelowerlevelsofmelatonin—thehormonethatregulatesourbody’sinternalclock.Andthey’relessalertinthemorning.
ProfessorCzeislersaid,“Inthepast50years,there’sbeenadeclineinaveragesleepdurationandquality.Sincemorepeoplearechoosingelectronicdevicesforreading,communicationandentertainment,particularlychildrenandadolescentswhoalreadyexperiencesignificantsleeploss,researchevaluatingthelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.”
Sothefirstthingtodoifyouwanttohavearestfulnightistoleavecomputersoutofthebedroom.Avoidalcohol,asitmightreduc
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