高中学业水平考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高中学业水平考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案
考生注意:
1.本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4.作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题(第1-3小题、8-17小题、28-48小题)的作答必须全部涂写在答题纸上相应的区域。
非选择题(第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作部分)的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
I.ListeningComprehension(共10分)
SectionA(共6分,每小题2分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions1through3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
1.A.Togiveanimalsahome.B.Toseekpleasure.
C.Tocreateapubliczoo.D.Tostudyanimals.
2.A.Theyarebiggerinsize.B.Morespecialanimalsarekeptthere.
C.Theyaremorenature-like.D.Morebabyanimalsarebornthere.
3.A.Thedevelopmentofzoos.B.Theoriginofzoos.
C.Thefounderofzoos.D.Thevarietyofzoos.
SectionB(共4分,每小题1分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearoneconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks4through7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.
TheIceHotel
Location:
Openingtime:
Features:
Activities:
Price:
in4,insidetheArcticCircle
fromNovemberthroughFebruary
•madeoficeand5
•-40℃outsideand6℃inside
•goskiing
•seetheNorthern7
$400pernight
II.GrammarandVocabulary(共30分)
SectionA(共10分,每小题1分)
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
8.Thetwosistersweresobusylastnightthat_____ofthemhadtimetolookafterthebaby.
A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none
9._____EriclikesmostaboutShanghaiisprobablyitswidevarietyoffood.
A.ThatB.WhereC.WhichD.What
10.Whetherornotyourrolemodelsarefamous,theyshouldbepeopleworth_____.
A.tocopyB.tobecopiedC.copyingD.beingcopied
11.Someteenscannotbecontrolledbytheirparents,_____theparentstryhardtocontrolthem.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.nowthatD.incase
12.Harry_____totakeviolinlessonswhenafriendofhisfather’splayedforhim.
A.inspiredB.inspiresC.wasinspiredD.isinspired
13.InthenovelbyPeters,_____thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.
A.fromwhomB.withwhomC.onwhichD.inwhich
14.Scientistsarestudyinganimalstolookforproof_____theyhavefeelingssimilartoours.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which
15.Intheafternoon,TomandJerrysatsidebyside,_____howtheycouldsolvethatproblem.
A.discussedB.havingdiscussedC.tohavediscussedD.discussing
16.Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkids_____incommunityservice.
A.toinvolveB.involvedC.involvingD.involve
17.Ithinkitisalwaysthepeoplewhohavethesameculture_____cansharetheirfeelings.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.that
SectionB(共10分,每小题1分)
Directions:
Readthetextbelow.Usethewordgiveninthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.
Itwasarainymorningtwoyearsago.ShirleyHuxhamwascycling18(gentle)downhill.Asshewavedtoafriend,herbikesliduncontrollablyonthewetroad,throwinghertotheground.“I’dnevereventhoughtofbuyingahelmet,”shesays.Formonthsshewaspartlyparalysed(瘫痪)downherleftsideandstillhas19(healthy)problemstoday.
SomemightthinkthatShirleywasjustunlucky.How20(danger)canitbetofallfromabicycle?
Infact,eachyearonBritain’sroadsmorethan200peoplearekilledandatleast4,000seriouslyinjuredonbicycles.Butthesenumbersdon’ttellthewholestory:
themajorityofthe21(die)andinjuredwerenotwearinghelmets.
AstudyofbicycleaccidentsintheUSfoundthathelmetscould22(reduction)theriskofseriousheadinjuryby85percent.YetitisestimatedthatinBritain,nomorethanfivepercentofbicycle23(ride)wearhelmets.Whydon’tmorecyclistswear24(they)?
Peoplethinkthathelmetslookfoolish,thatthey’re25(convenient),andthataccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.
Oneofthewrongideasbicyclistshaveisthatlowerspeedscanputthemat26(little)riskthanmotorcyclists,whoarelegallyobligedtowearhelmets.Infact,accordingtoaBritishreport,ahigherpercentageofbicycliststhanmotorcyclistssufferheadinjuries.Andtheirinjuriescanbejustassevere.
Helmets,however,canmakeabig27(different).Shirleywasn’tjustunlucky.Ifshehadwornahelmet,shewouldn’thavespentmonthsinhospital.Whytaketherisk?
SectionC(共10分,每小题1分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Yougetane-mailfromyourfriend.ItsaysBillGateswillsendyoucashifyoujustclickonacertainWebpage.Yourfriendswearsthisisofficial,andthathisfriendsaysit28.Willyoubelieveit?
Storieslikethatareknownasurbanlegends(传说).Theyarecalledthis29theyarelikeoldcountryfolktales,buttoldinamoderncitycontext.
Whydopeopletellurbanlegends?
Whydolistenersbelievethem?
30istrueofmanylegends,thereisusuallyagrainoftruthinanurbanlegendthatseemstoconfirmit.Thatsmallseedoftruthhelpskeepthestoryalive.31,manyurbanlegendsaremeanttoserveaswarningstochildrenandteens.Thisfactcouldexplainwhyalotofurbanlegendsare32:
Donottakecandyfromstrangers,becauseitmighthavepoisoninit.
Someurbanlegends,however,reflectwhatpeoplewanttobelieve.AfterthedisastrousAsiantsunami(海啸)of2004,forexample,oneheart-warmingtalespreadaroundtheworld.
33thestory,elephantsnearaThairesortsensedthatthehugewaveswerecoming.Theyledpeopletohighgroundandwentbackintothefloodwaters34otherpeople.TheDenverPostwasoneofmanynewspapersto35thisstory:
“Elephantsbecamesuperheroes,raisingpeoplewiththeirtrunksandpullingthemfromharm’sway.”Therewereelephantsneartheresort,andtheydidmovetohighergroundasthewavescameashore—butthatisallthat
36beconfirmed.Therestiswishfulthinking.
WithquickaccesstotheInternettoday,itiseasytospreadurbanlegends,butitisalsoeasytofightthem.Rememberyourfriend’se-mailmentionedearlier?
37toS,theInternetheadquartersforsortingouttruthfromfiction,andyouwillfinditisfalse.Nexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeanurbanlegend,takesometimetostopandthinkandmaybeevendosomeresearch.Thestorymaybetrue,butitmightjustbeanurbanlegend.
28.A.risesB.worksC.survivesD.improves
29.A.becauseB.onceC.untilD.unless
30.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As
31.A.PersonallyB.SuddenlyC.PreviouslyD.Actually
32.A.interestingB.boringC.frighteningD.confusing
33.A.AccordingtoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Incaseof
34.A.rescuedB.torescueC.havingrescuedD.toberescuing
35.A.holdupB.pickupC.giveupD.lookup
36.A.canB.mustC.shallD.need
37.A.HeadingB.ToheadC.HeadD.Headed
III.ReadingComprehension(共30分)
SectionA(共22分,每小题2分)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancialpagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.
HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstockexchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaypropertytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.
Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.
Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.
ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge.Attheageof81Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheri
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