初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析.docx
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初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析.docx
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初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析
初三中考英语现在完成时附答案附解析
一、选择题
1.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?
—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.
A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.willmake
2.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.
A.iscaughtB.iscatchingC.willcatchD.hascaught
3.—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?
—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.
A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread
4.ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.
A.wasawayfromB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.hasleft
5.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?
—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto
6.—IsthatmanGeorge?
—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!
A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.wasawayfromD.left
7.—Whereisyouruncle?
Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.
—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin
8.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.
—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.
A.can’t,goneB.can’t,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustn’t,gone
9.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?
—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...
A.havetherehadB.hastherebeenC.havetherebeenD.hastherehad
10.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?
―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.
A.hadcomeB.cameC.iscomingD.hascome
11.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
12.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.isleaving
13.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?
—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.
A.hascometoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin
14.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.
—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
15.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?
It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.
—Yes,I________theremanytimes.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havebeentoD.havegoneto
16.Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach
17.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.
A.increaseB.willincreaseC.increasedD.hasincreased
18.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead
19.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.
A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfeltD.hasbeen
20.—Look!
ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.
—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandthey
haven’treturned.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havebeeninD.hasbeenin
21.一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?
一I______myhomework,Mom.
A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish
22.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.
A.haschangedB.changedC.changingD.change
23.—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?
—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.
A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened
24.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.haschanged
25.Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.
A.willsitB.sitsC.satD.hassat
26.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.
A.wokeupB.haswokeupC.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake
27.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?
—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.
A.iscomingupB.comesupC.cameupD.hascomeup
28.Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.
A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.hasbuilt
29.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.
—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.
A.havebeenmarriedB.havegotmarriedC.havegotmarriedtoD.havebeenmarriedwith
30.—Whereistheheadteacher?
—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.
A.goesB.willgoC.hasbeenD.hasgone
31.—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?
—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:
3.Chinawonthegame.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenoverD.hasbegun
32.—Whereisyouruncle?
—IntheUSA.He________therefortwomonths.
A.hasgoneB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenD.hasbeento
33.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.
A.hasbecomeB.arebecomingC.wouldbecomeD.hadbecome
34.ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.
A.lastedB.waslastingC.willlastD.haslasted
35.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown
36.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?
—I’munsure________.
A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbow
C.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3yearsD.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks
37.—See?
Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?
—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.iswalking
38.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.
A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefuture
B.howlonghehasjoinedthenavy
C.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothers
D.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition
39.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.
A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasbeenopenedD.opened
40.—Where’syourmum,Lucy?
—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.havegoneto
41.—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?
—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.
A.hasstartedB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasbeenon
42.WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.
A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead
43.We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen
44.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?
—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.
A.lend;havehadB.borrow;haveboughtC.borrow;havehadD.lend;bought
45.Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.
A.hasbeengoneB.hasgoneC.isgoneD.wasgone
46.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.
—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.
A.wokeupB.haswokenupC.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake
47.—WhereisSimon?
Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.
—Perhapshe________home.
A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing
48.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!
—Whatapity!
Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.
A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished
49.ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.
A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.hasreachedD.hasarrived
50.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.
—Whatapity!
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becomes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
【详解】
句意:
——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?
——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。
make制作,一般现在时;ammaking正在做,现在进行时;havemade已经做,现
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?
——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。
make制作,一般现在时;ammaking正在做,现在进行时;havemade已经做,现在完成时;willmake将做,一般将来时。
根据问句where'smypackedlunch?
和inthekitchen可知,应该是已经做好,所以用现在完成时,故选C。
2.D
【详解】
句意:
吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场,因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。
iscaught是被动形式;iscatching是现在进行时,willcatch是一般将来时,hasc
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场,因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。
iscaught是被动形式;iscatching是现在进行时,willcatch是一般将来时,hascaught是现在完成时。
根据Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场,因此她现在已经感冒了,用现在完成时,故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:
——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗?
——恐怕不行。
我只读了一半,这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。
read读;原形;amreading正在读,现在进行时;ha
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗?
——恐怕不行。
我只读了一半,这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。
read读;原形;amreading正在读,现在进行时;haveread已经读了;现在完成时;willread将读,一般将来时。
根据“andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半,这里是用现在完成时,其结构是havedone的形式。
故选C。
4.C
【详解】
句意:
尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了,但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。
wasawayfrom离开,一般过去时;left离开,一般过去时;hasbeenaway
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了,但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。
wasawayfrom离开,一般过去时;left离开,一般过去时;hasbeenawayfrom已经离开,现在完成时;hasleft已经离开,现在完成时。
根据for+时间段可知,句中需要用延续性动词,故排除B、D,根据句意可知,离开美国这个动作发生在过去,并持续到了现在,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
5.C
【详解】
句意:
——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?
——事实上,自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。
hasgoneto去了某地还没回;hasbeento去了某地已返回;hasbeenin
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?
——事实上,自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。
hasgoneto去了某地还没回;hasbeento去了某地已返回;hasbeenin在某地;wentto去,动词的过去式。
根据“sincehegraduated”可知是现在完成时,排除D选项;根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用hasbeenin。
故选C。
6.B
【详解】
句意:
——那个人是乔治吗?
——不可能是他,毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了!
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。
left离开了,left是leave的过去式;hasleft现在完成时,离开了
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——那个人是乔治吗?
——不可能是他,毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了!
考
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