版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五 Unit 13 People Word版含答案.docx
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版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五Unit13PeopleWord版含答案
课时作业(十七) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空) 限时:
35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mydearestsonanddaughter,
ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere:
theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.
Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.
First,it'snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill,atsomepoint,screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon'talwayslikeyou,either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus,evenwhenI'msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareasmuchapartofoneanotherastheflesh,bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.
Second,tobehonest,nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices,yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(给予)toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.
IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother—andyoudoyoursasmychildren—youwouldsoonergetajobortwo,andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.
Lovealways,
Mom
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文。
本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。
作者告诉孩子:
一方面她很爱他们,会尽全力照顾他们;另一方面,家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然,还需孩子自己努力获得。
1.Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento________.
A.bepreparedforeducation
B.learnalessonfromthecase
C.takeupthelegalprofession
D.rememberRachelCanning
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段“ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示,故选B项。
答案:
B
2.Whenindisagreement,themotherexpectsherchildrennotto________.
A.guaranteeanything
B.screamouttheiranger
C.breakthefamilybond
D.forgettheirbestinterests
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的,根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时,父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带,故选C项。
答案:
C
3.Themotherthinksofparents'payingfortheirchildren'shighereducationas________.
A.awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams
B.atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren
C.aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn
D.arightthatparentsarebornwith
解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(给予)toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.”可看出,这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权,但并非孩子生来就有的,而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。
故选C项。
答案:
C
B
SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.
SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.
Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.
AftertheCivilWar,SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWomen'sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.
SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼。
她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。
4.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?
A.Theyhadlowsocialstatus.
B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.
C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.
D.Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。
B、C和D项均与此表述不符。
答案:
A
5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Susan'steachingexperiences.
B.Susan'seducationalbackground.
C.Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.
D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.
解析:
段落大意题。
通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知,本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。
答案:
D
6.Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.Promotingthesocialmovement.
B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.
C.Givingwomenvotingrights.
D.Unitingotherareasandstates.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote”可知,在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。
答案:
C
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins
B.Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU.S.
C.Themostpopularwomenorganizations
D.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights
解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。
她为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。
据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Howtoruninternationalmeetings
Asmoreofusdobusinessacrosscultures,it'sbesttoprepareaheadoftimebeforeheadingtothemeetingtable.Herearefourrulesfordifferentcountries.
Sticktotheschedule.
Where:
Germany,Austria,Japan
We'veallbeentomeetingsthathavealooseagenda,ifanyatall.Theydon'tstartontimeandtheyseemtorepeat. 1 Japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetailedagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting. 2 MeetingsthatrunlonginGermanyareoftentakentomeanthatthepartiesarenotcommunicatingefficiently.
3
Where:
China,Malaysia,Singapore
DebatingatopiccangoagainstthetraditionalChineseconceptof“savingface”,whichmeansavoidinganymistakesoractionsthatcouldbringembarrassment.Laughingatevenanobviouslyamusinganswerorpointingoutapotentialmistakecanspoiltheentiremeeting.
Enjoytheinterruptions.
Where:
Italy,France,Spain
WhenPascalSobollmeetswithclientsinItalyorSpain,he'snolongeroffendediftheyleaveearlyorarrivelate.Ratherthanattendtheentirethreehourmeeting,hehaslearnedthathiscolleaguesthere—andinsomepartsofFrance—attendbasedontheirowntimetable.
4 Ratherthanexpectpeopletositthroughhisentirepresentation,hemakesiteasierforthemtoturnupasneeded.
Please,nosmalltalk.
Where:
Finland,Sweden
InplaceslikeFinlandandSweden,wherenonmeetingrelateddiscussionslikechatabouttheweathercanberegardedasawaytobeoffaformallysetagendaandasawasteofotherpeople'stime.
Insomecountries,includingFinland,therearelongpausesintheconversation. 5 Thesebreaksareusedasawaytoprocesswhattheotherpersonissayingwithoutinterrupting.
A.Notsointhesecountries.
B.GermansandAustriansaresimilar.
C.Don'teventhinkaboutabrainstorm.
D.There'softennowaytotellhowthingsaregoing.
E.Don'ttrytofillthem,though,withsmalltalkoranythingelse.
F.Whatdothelongsilences,idlechitchatandseriousfacesreallymeanincontext?
G.ForSoboll,thatmeanschanginghisownGermanbasedexpectationsofclientbehaviour.
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.E
Ⅲ.语法填空
Canknots(结)beaformofart?
ItisinChina.Theyhavealonghistoryanda1.cultural(culture)meaningeventoday.
AChineseknotis2.whatiswoven(编)fromasinglelengthofropetobeavarietyofshapes.Eachshapehas3.its(it)ownmeaning,andChineseknotsareusuallywovenintheredcolor,whichindicatesgoodfortune.
Originally,peoplemayhavemadethem4.to_record(record)informationandconveymessagesbeforetheystartedtowrite.Itisknownthatthey5.were_intended(intend)forartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTangEmpirewasalargeonethatcoveredmostofthe6.regions(region)ofmodernChina,andsucceedinggenerationscarriedon7.thetraditionalartformaspartoftheirculture.
Now,somepeopleuseknotswhentheydress8.intraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareameansof9.fastening(fasten)traditionalclothesinsteadofbuttons.Andsilkismost10.widely(wide)usedtomaketheseclothingknots.
课时作业(十八) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错) 限时:
40分钟
单独成册 对应学生用书第245页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether,askthemthebestwaytopromotetheirorganizations,andyou'llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness,tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You'llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn'tproducetheresultstheywant,they'llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn'tcreateajumpinsales,they'llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshortoftheirexpectations,they'lltryanewonlinestrategy...anditgoesonandon.
Formostcompanies,thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels,organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors,includingthecompanyitself,itsaudience,themessagebeingconveyed,theenvi
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