人教版九年级英语unit3知识点及习题.docx
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人教版九年级英语unit3知识点及习题.docx
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人教版九年级英语unit3知识点及习题
人教版九年级英语unit3知识点及习题
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
短语:
1.excuseme劳驾,请原谅,打搅2.getto到达3.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志4.havedinner吃晚餐5.getsomeinformationabout获取有关…….的一些信息6.apairof一双,一对,一副7.onone’s/theright在右边8.turnleft/right向左/右拐9.between…..and…..在…..和…..之间10.gopast经过,路过11.comeon快点儿,过来,加油12.onone’swayto在某人去…….的路上13.alittleearlier早点儿14.theshoppingcenter购物中心15.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方16.thecornerof…….的角落/拐角处17.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下19.ontime准时,按时20.lookforwardto盼望,期待21.pardonme什么,请再说一遍短语句型:
1.not…..until……直到…..才……2.Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧3.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事4.thanksb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而感谢某人5.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事6.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
7___doyouknow...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?
打扰了,请问哪里能买到药?
8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?
9.1wonder...Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。
10.sb.suggest+从句Theclerksuggeststheygotothe...museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
知识点:
1.getadictionary得到一本字典getv.获得,得到、买、到达getsb.sth.=getsthforsb.给某人拿来某物。
getup起床getover克服、恢复geton/off上车/下车getalong/onwith与…..相处getback回来,取回2.Gotothethirdfloor.去三楼(美式英语)英美英语表达楼层的不同:
美式:
onthefirst/thesecond/thethirdfloor在一、二、三楼英式:
ontheground/first/secondfloor在一、二、三楼练习1)Thebuildinghas______floorsandourclassroomisonthe______floor.A.four;fourB.fourth;fourthC.fourth;fourD.four;fourth3.①问路常用的句子:
HowcanIgetto...?
Doyouknowthewayto...?
Isthere...nearhere?
Whichisthewayto...?
Whereis...?
Doyouknowwhere…is?
CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…?
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?
②Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
表示十分客气地询问事情,用于礼貌地提出请求,语气较委婉,其后跟动词原形。
练习1)Couldyouplease________usMary’stelephonenumber?
A.togiveB.giveC.givingD.togiving2)---Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
---____________A.Yes,Ican.B.Icould.C.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.3)—Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?
—______.Wheredoyouwanttoputit?
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.IhopenotC.OfcourseD.Goodidea4)【2014重庆】---Couldyoupleasetellme________?
---Twomonthsago.A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto4.turnleft/rightleftadv向左turntotheleft/right向左/右转leftn左边turnleft/rightatthe序数词crossing/turning在第几个路口向左/右转onone’sright/left在某人右边/左边ontheright/left在右边/左边gostraight向前直走goalong=walkalong=godown/up沿着.....向前走goeast/west/norht/southalong...沿着.....向东/西/北/南走练习:
1)Gostraightuntilyouseeamuseum______yourleft.A.withB.atC.onD.from1/4
2)【2014遵义】–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?
--____________.A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50metersC.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.5.gopast经过=passpast介词passby路过;经过.passv路过;经过词语pass1)v.及格;通过(考试)2)v.传递;递给passsbsth=passsthtosbn·j·y3)v.过去;消逝passby练习:
1)I’mnotnearenoughtoreachthebook.Canyou_______?
A.passtomeitB.passittomeC.passmetoitD.passitme2)【2014烟台2】—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?
—Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed6.Pardonme1)表示歉意,对不起=Sorry2)没有听清对方的话,希望对方重复一遍=Pardon?
7.rushv.&n.仓促;急促rushtodosth.赶着做某事inarush仓促;急促rushoff仓促离开rushhour(交通)高峰期,拥挤时刻8.comeon快点=bequick,hurryup。
cometrue实现comeup上升,出现comeupwith提出,想出comeout出来,出版comein进来comeback回来练习:
1)—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—Youneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit!
B.I’msorry.C.Comeon!
D.Pardonme?
2)【2014天津】Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon9.suggestv.建议;提议名词suggestionadvice建议①suggeststh建议/提议某事②suggestdoingsth建议做某事③suggest+that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形。
givesbasuggestiongivesbsomeadvice【注意】建议某人做某事不能用suggestsb.todosth,可用advisesb.todosth.练习1)Thedoctorsuggested______forawalkaftersupper.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2)Idon’tknowwhattoweartonight.Haveyougotany_____________?
3)WhenIfeelanxious,ourteacheralways______thatIshouldlistentogentlemusic.4)—Whomwouldyouforthejob?
—Tom,Ithink.He’salwayscarefulandserious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain5)【2014扬州】-Whatagood_______you'vegivenme!
Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice10.onone’swayto在去......的路上onthewayto在去…..的路上loseone’sway迷路inaway在某种程度上intheway挡路,妨碍某人inthisway用这种方式,这样bytheway顺便说一下,顺便问一下例:
On_____way____home,AlanandDickmettheirgoodfriendJim.A.their;toB.they;toC.their;/D.I;/11.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?
打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?
howtogettothebookstore属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构,作动词tell的宾语。
该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句,即:
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?
练习1)【山东济南】—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo2)【呼和浩特】—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?
—Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit3)【江苏泰州】We’retalkingaboutwhere_______(spend)ourcomingsummerholiday.4)[2013·济宁]-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
-Ihaven'tdecidedwhere______.AgoBwentCgoingDtogo5)【2014黑龙江龙东】17.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_______mycar?
-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.2/4
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark12.①until是连词,意为“直到?
?
为止”,引导时间状语从句。
我要等他来以后再离开。
I'llwait_________he__________andthenI'llleave.②not…until…“直到……才……”,此时until可作介词,后接表示时间点的名词,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。
练习:
1)【江苏淮安】Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_______theyhavefallenill.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after13.inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的,同义词cheap;反义词expensive.在单词前或后加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫派生法。
加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面叫后缀。
前缀一般不引起词性的转变,只引起意思的变化。
complete完善—incomplete不完善的possible可能的----impossible不可能的?
常见的否定前缀有disuninirimdislikedisagreeunhealthyunableunhappyincorrectinconvenientirregularimpolite练习1)Weneedtostayinan_________(expensive)hotelsothatwecansavesomemoney.14.It’sconvenient/safeforsbtodosth练习1)Iliverightnexttothesubwaystationsoitsvery_____togotoworkbysubway.A.fascinatingB.interestingC.inexpensiveD.Convenient2)It’s______formysontogotoschoolfromhere.Itonlytakesfiveminutesonfoot.A.interestingB.dangerousC.convenientD.difficult3)—TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmore.—Iagree.Forexample,IcancommunicatewithmyfriendsonWeChatanytime.A.popularB.necessaryC.importantD.convenient15.agoodplacetoeatsomethingtoeat不定式做定语papertowriteonaroomtolivein练习:
1)Thatisagoodplace______hangout.A.forB.onC.toD.with2)Peterwondersifthere’sagoodplace______inthecity.A.tohavefunB.havingfunC.havefunD.tohavingfun16..requestn.要求,请求1)requestfor+n.;要求,请求………..2)requeststh.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求某事/某物3)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事4)request+that宾语从句从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形例:
Werequestedhimtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。
Irequestedthathe(should)leave.我请求他离开。
练习1)Irequestthathe______anhourearlier.A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD.come19.seem是系动词似乎;好像1)seem+adj2)seem+n.3)seem+todosth.4)Itseems/seemed+that从句练习1)【山东】—Look!
ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm…It______exciting.A..seemsB.looklikeC.feelsD.seemlikes2)Hedoesn’tseem_______manyfriends.A.tohaveB.havingC.tobe3)Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.Being4)—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
—Yes,It__________tobeveryexciting.A.seemB.seemsC.looksD.willlook20.dependonsth/doing/从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那决定于你怎样做这件事。
练习1)【2013浙江湖州】——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?
——Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon2)2014贵州—Whenshallwego?
—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.It____theweather.A.beginswithB.leadstoC.dependsonD.thinksof3/4
宾语从句复习1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
③由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?
你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致?
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。
Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
练习1)Doyouknowwhere______________somemaps?
A.canIbuyB.canbuyC.IcanbuyD.buy2)Doyouknow________thereareanygoodrestaurants_______thisblock?
A.if,onB.how,onC.if,toD.where,to3)—Excuseme,doyouknow______?
—Yes,thereisaflowershoponJiefangRoad.A.howcanIbuyso
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