人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U3含答案.docx
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人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U3含答案.docx
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人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U3含答案
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:
选修6U3含答案
visitedtheembassyaspartofaschoolactivity.Dependingonwhetheranembassyeventwasgoingon,IwouldattendweeklymeetingstolistentoplanningandseewhatIcoulddotohelp.Usuallythereweresmallertaskstobedonesuchascreatingvisitors’guides.
ThemostfantasticeventinwhichIparticipatedwasthevisitoftheAustralianPrimeMinister.AstheonlyAmericanamongcountlessAustralianmediaandstaff,IfeltcomfortableandwaskeptbusytakingpicturesandrecordingdoorstopinterviewsatfamoussitessuchastheCapitol.Asanintern,youwillnotbeexposedtotopsecretinformation,butyouareontheinsidewhenitcomestospecialevents.
Governmentworkisausefuladditiontoone’sexperience.Asanembassyemployeeyouwillgaininvaluableknowledgewhilespendingyoursummerinaculturallydiverseworkplace.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。
1.Whatistheauthortalkingabout?
A.Herembassyinternship.
B.Hertroubleinfindingajob.
C.Herforeigncultureexperience.
D.Herpreparationforfutureemployment.
A 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据全文大意可知,作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。
2.WhywastheauthorintheEmbassyofAustraliaforthreemonths?
A.Toapplyforavisa.
B.TopreparetostudyinAustralia.
C.TorecordmusicalAussieaccents.
D.ToappreciateAboriginalartexhibits.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“inordertoengagemyselfinthecultureofthecountrywhereIplannedtostudythenextspring”可知,作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中,因为明年春天她要去那里学习,故答案为B。
3.WhatwastheauthorforbiddentodowhentheAustralianPrimeMinistervisitedAmerica?
A.Recorddoorstopinterviews.
B.Knowtopsecretinformation.
C.Takepicturesofspecialevents.
D.StandamongtheAustralianstaff.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“youwillnotbeexposedtotopsecretinformation”可知,实习生不会接触到绝密信息,故选B。
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sdailyroutineattheEmbassy?
A.Itistiring. B.Itisboring.
C.Itisexciting.D.Itisrelaxing.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句中的“Themostfantasticevent”以及最后一段中的“ausefuladdition”和“gaininvaluableknowledge”可知,作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的,因此可以推断出,在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。
二、单句语法填空
1.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesitarule___________(read)atleast20minutesaday.
答案:
toread
2.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat___________(stressful).
答案:
stress
3.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents___________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.
答案:
addicted
4.___________spiteofwhathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaproblem.
答案:
In
5.Theyoungcouplehadmeanttotravelabroad,buttheycancelledthetripdue___________thetoughbudget.
答案:
to
6.(江西卷)I’vegot___________thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
答案:
into
7.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2020unless___________(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.
答案:
effective
8.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtoban___________(smoke)inpublicplaces.
答案:
smoking
9.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyouare___________(accustom)tothelocalfood.
答案:
accustomed
10.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly___________werealizehowimportantoureyesare.
答案:
that
三、完形填空。
MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy__1__;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas__4__agoodlistener.
Attheendoftheyear,she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher__7__,andshetreatedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager.
InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人),__9__shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote__10__storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns__11__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__12__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI__13__totakeheruponthe__14__,sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags__15__!
Youarewelcomeanytime!
”
IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her__16__ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting__17__metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday__18__hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she__19__andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe__20__beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.
1.A.mother B.friend
C.classmateD.teacher
2.A.servedB.advised
C.expectedD.led
3.A.sharedB.enjoyed
C.imaginedD.found
4.A.neverB.just
C.stillD.also
5.A.knewB.announced
C.thoughtD.realized
6.A.addressesB.gifts
C.viewsD.roles
7.A.manyB.much
C.everythingD.something
8.A.inB.as
C.withD.to
9.A.soB.but
C.orD.for
10.A.amusingB.different
C.emotionalD.ordinary
11.A.immediatelyB.carefully
C.seriouslyD.privately
12.A.urgentB.lucky
C.ambiguousD.open
13.A.decidedB.hesitated
C.wroteD.hurried
14.A.offerB.promise
C.excuseD.message
15.A.boughtB.found
C.filledD.packed
16.A.loveB.dream
C.senseD.feeling
17.A.persuadedB.encouraged
C.forcedD.allowed
18.A.beforeB.once
C.whileD.after
19.A.lookedoverB.lookedout
C.lookedupD.lookeddown
20.A.cloudsB.flowers
C.peopleD.houses
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。
【核心词汇】advisern.顾问 penpal笔友 concernn.担心的事,关切的事
1.D 根据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade”和空后的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”可推知,MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teacher),下文中的“andbecamepenpals”也是提示。
2.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,作者当时也在巡逻队里。
serve“为……工作”。
3.B 根据空前的“Ilovedbeingaroundher”可知,作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。
4.D 根据上文中的“anEnglishteacher”和“theadviser”可知,本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。
她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。
5.B 根据语境可知,老师宣布(announced)了一个消息,她要搬到佛罗里达州了,作者感到很伤心。
6.A 根据上文中的“Attheendoftheyear,she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida”和空后的“andbecamepenpals”可推知,作者和老师互换了地址(addresses),成了笔友。
7.C 根据上文中的“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager”可推知,作者与老师无话不谈,这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。
故选C。
8.C 固定搭配:
treatsb.withsth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”,符合语境,故选C。
9.B 根据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters”可推知,上下文表示转折关系。
故选B。
10.A 根据上文中的“Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality”可推知,老师很幽默,总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。
11.C takesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为“认真对待某人/某事”。
老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。
12.D 根据下文中的“Youarewelcomeanytime”可推知,老师欢迎作者随时来访,anopeninvitation为习语,意为“随时可以来访的邀请”,符合语境,故选D。
urgent“急迫的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”。
13.C 根据上文中的“Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals”可推知,作者写信(wrote)告诉老师,他接受她的提议(offer)。
14.A 参见上题解析。
offer“提供,提议”。
15.D 因为作者要去看望老师,因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed),随时欢迎作者的到来。
16.A 老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。
17.B 参见上题解析。
18.C 一天,当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候,她抬头看(lookedup)到了天空而有所感悟。
while“当……时”。
19.C 参见上题解析。
20.A 根据上文中的“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul”并结合选项可知,当时老师看了天空,此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。
四、单句改错
1.(2019·湖南省重点中学联考)Whenwedoesmakeamistake,wemustcorrectitfully,openly,andasquicklyaspossible.___________
答案:
does→do
2.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea.___________
答案:
第二个to→on/upon
3.AccustomingtolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,Mr.ParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.___________
答案:
Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself
4.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadasmoretiringadayastoday.___________
答案:
去掉more
5.ExpertsareconcernedthatBritain’syoutharepreparedtotakeriskwiththeirhealth.___________
答案:
risk→risks或在risk前加a
五、单元语法——it的用法
1.(2019·陕西西安83中阶段考试)—Ithink___________possiblethathehasgottheticketfortonight’sconcert.
—SodoI.Heseemedveryhappyforthewholeafternoon.
答案:
it
2.(2019·安徽江南十校联考)___________wasonlywhenIwatchedthefilmasecondtimethatIhadabetterunderstandingofwhatitwastalkingabout.
答案:
It
3.Youmaydependon___________thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.
答案:
it
4.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility___________istoeducateus.
答案:
it
5.(2019·广东卷)It’sawasteoftimeplayinggamesand___________willhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.
答案:
it
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