初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案.docx
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初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案.docx
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初三英语阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案
初三英语阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,判断正误。
Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."
Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.
(1)Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.
(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
(3)Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo
Time:
April29~October7
Theme:
LiveGreen,LiveBetter.
Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo. Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.
Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.
Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.
注:
InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会
(1)Howlongwilltheexpolast?
A. Morethan5months. B. Morethan6months. C. Lessthan5months.
(2)Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?
A. Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.
B. TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.
C. About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原文Time:
April29~October7,可知时间是4月29日到10月7日,一共有5个多月,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中,可知该信息与选项B吻合,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.
Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:
45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(楼层),andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:
30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!
"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?
"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!
"Sheanswered," "Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.
(1)Theunderlined(划线的)words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean .
A. apersonwithoutexperience
B. apersoncaringabouttheenvironment
C. apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables
(2)Tinawassurprisedbecause .
A. shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany
B. theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedher
C. thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews
(3)Tinaspent tryingtofinishthereports.
A. almostthewholeday B. almostthewholemorning C. almostthewholeafternoon
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.
B. ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.
C. Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:
30a.m.onherfirstworkday.
(5)" "canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A. Iforgottheinterviewdate!
B. Ihavefinishedallthereports!
C. Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼,结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。
(1)细节题。
根据后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道做什么,可知她没有工作经验,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼,在错误的办公室里工作了一整天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?
"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"hesays.
(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?
A. 7hours. B. 8hours. C. 9hours. D. 10hours.
(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?
A. Kindle.
B. KansasCity.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?
A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.
B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.
C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.
D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?
A. Showingdifferentprojects.
B. Introducingatornado.
C. Talkingaboutaphoto.
D. Helpingbuildahouse.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
(1)细节题。
由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago,atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。
(3)细节题。
由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo?
"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?
"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!
那么,为什么不呢?
"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayi
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