英语综合教程1考试.docx
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英语综合教程1考试.docx
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英语综合教程1考试
Unit1
Cloze
Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.
Howcanstudentsdowellatschool?
Arestraight-Astudentsalwaysthosewhoarethebrightest?
Studentsareveryinterestedingettinganswerstoquestionsliketheseasachievingacademic
(1)excellenceis,andwillalwaysbe,oneoftheirtoppriorities
(2)atschool.Aprofessorofeducationwhohasrecentlyconducted(3)asurveyonthesubjectrevealedthattopgradesdonotalwaysgotothebrighteststudents.Whensomebasicprinciples(4)arefollowed,everyonecanbecomeatopstudent.Tobegin(5)with,studyshouldalwaysbethenumberonepriority(6)forastudent.Studytimeisalwaysguaranteed(保证)andshouldneverbecompromised(7)forpersonalrecreationsuchasmovies,TVprogramsorsnacks.Inaddition(8),learningtobeorganizedisveryimportant.Keepingeverythinginitsplaceandfiling(9)classnotesinorderaretwogoodexamples.S
peaking(10)upinclassandaskingquestionsisanotherwinningformula(11).Astudentcanclarifyanydoubtsbyaskingquestions.Participation/Participating(12)ingroupstudyisanotherhelp.Byframingtentativetestquestionsbased(13)onclassnotes,studentscanhelpeachotherpreparefortests.Lastbutnotleast(14),alwayshandinneatwork.Astudentwhoturnsinneatworkisalreadyonthew
ay(15)toscoringanA.Astudentmaysufferfromdifferentkindsofpressure(16)atschool,butifhefollowstheseprinciplesinhisstudies,soonerorlaterhewillbecomeatopstudent.
Translation
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
(disclose)
Thejudgeaskedthereportersnottodisclosethenameofthevictim.
2)老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。
(takepainstodosth.)
Theteachertookpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodwhathesaid.
3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。
(conduct,attain)
Recentlytheschoolconductedasurveyamongthosestudentswhohaveattainedacademicexcellence.
4)他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实。
(confirm)
Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywritingusaletter.
5)乔治学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会。
(makethemostof)
Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.
6)我们不能去。
第一,天太冷。
另外,我们正忙着。
(tobeginwith)
Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’rebusy.
7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。
(speakup)It’sabouttimethatsomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths/facts.
8)此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。
(insteadof)
Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyingthereinbedatthistimeoftheday.
9)他发言时,我要记些笔记。
(jotdown)
I’lljotdownsomenoteswhilehe’sspeaking.10)我自己无法提起这个箱子,它太重了。
(onone’sown)
Ican’tcarrythesuitcaseonmyown;it’stooheavy.
Unit2
Task2:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthemodalauxiliariesgiveninbrackets.
1)探险队此时可能已经到达山顶。
(might)
Theexpeditionmighthavereachedthetopofthemountainbynow.
2)如果日程安排有变化,请及时告诉我。
(should)
Ifthereshouldbeanychangeintheschedule,pleaseletmeknowintime.Or:
Shouldtherebeanychangeintheschedule,pleaseletmeknowintime.
3)乘客必须在航班出发前45分钟办理登机手续。
(must)Passengersmustcheckin(nolaterthan)45minutespriortoflightdeparture.
4)快点走!
要是错过这次音乐会就太可惜了。
(would)Hurryup!
Itwouldbeapitytomisstheconcert.5)站在远处的那个人不可能是李先生,他昨天下午去纽约了。
(can)
Themanstandinginthedistancecan’tbeMr.Li,forheleftforNewYorkyesterdayafternoon.
Cloze
Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
Manyofusthesedaysarelearningaforeignlanguage.Weareinterestedinlearninganotherlanguagebecauseweknowthatknowledgeofanotherlanguageandculturewillincreaseourcareeropportunities,broadenourhorizons(眼界,见识)andenrichourlife.Sincelearningaforeignlanguageisofsuchimportance,nodoubt
(1)peopleareconstantlylookingformoreefficient
(2)waysoflanguagelearning.Mostpeoplesaythebestwaytolearnalanguageistostayinthecountrywhere(3)itisspoken.Itistruethosewhogotoanativecountryhaveanadvantage(4)overthosewhodon’t.Butlivingabroadneedsmoney,andnoteveryonecanafford(5)todoso.Thosewhodon’tgoabroadmayturntolanguageschoolsforhelp.Languageschoolsusuallyclaim(6)thattheycanteachstudentstospeakthelanguagetheywanttolearnfluently(7)within3to6monthsbecausetheyhavemorequalified(8)teachersandbetterfacilities.Toacertainextent(9),agoodteacherisindeedimportantinlanguagelearning,butitwouldberidiculous(10)toclaimthatanyteacherhasdiscoveredaperfect(11)wayofteachingEnglishineverypossiblesituation.Infact,thereareas(12)manygoodmethodsofteachingalanguageastherearegoodteachers,because(13)everyteacherisanindividual(14)withhis/herownpersonality.Whatastudentneedstorememberthenistofindoutamethodthatbestsuitshimself/herself.
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。
(letalone)Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!
2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。
(claim,inone’sopinion)
Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.
3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。
(toacertainextent,relate…to…,copewith)
Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.
4)你检查一下引擎(engine)看看出了什么问题好吗?
(takealook)
Canyoutakealookattheenginetoseewhat’swrong?
5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。
(assume,equivalent)
SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.
6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
(relevant)
Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.
7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。
(it’snouse)
ThereisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon’tanswer.
8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。
(onone’spart)
ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。
(provide…with)
Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.
10)这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。
(similarto)
Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.
11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。
(baseon)ThefilmisbasedonaplaybyShakespeare.
12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。
(haveanadvantageover)
IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob.
Unit3
Cloze
Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
MymotherandIalwaysenjoyedourchattogetherunderapinetreeinthepark.Atourrecent
(1)meeting,however,herpalefacetookmebysurprise
(2).Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andhersad/solemn(3)lookandsilencemademebelievethatshewaskeeping(4)somethingbadfromme.Apparently,somethingseriouswasdisturbing(5)her.Atfirst,sheremainedsilent.Finally,aftermypersistentinquiries(6),shecouldnotholditanylongerandadmitted(7)tomethatshehadaveryseriousheartdisease.Itsuddenlyoccurred(8)tomethatthreeyearsago,shehadheartsurgery(9)butherconditiondidnotimproveafterwardsandnowtherewerehardlyanyoptions(10)left.Ireachedoverandwrappedmyarmstightly(11)aroundmymotherandcried.AswesattherethatcoolAprilafternoonsoaking(12)upthesunandsmellingthefreshscent(13)ofthegrass,IhadonewishinmyheartthatIcouldhavemoregatherings(14)withmymotherinthedaystocome.
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
1)我们是好朋友,可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我,实在令我吃惊。
(keepsth.from,takesb.bysurprise)
Wearegoodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.2)在毕业典礼(commencement)上,她感到喉头哽咽,但她仍然忍住了泪水。
(alumpinone’sthroat,fightback)Atthecommencement,shefeltalumpinherthroatbutfoughtbackhertears.
3)汤姆昨晚和我聊天,他告诉我他的病已经得到控制,不需做外科手术。
(chatwith,undercontrol)
Tomchattedwithmelastnight.Hetoldmethathisdiseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrol,andtherewasnoneedforsurgery.
4)听说她的车驶离了公路,她的父母担心得要命。
(runoff,beworriedsick)
Herparentswereworriedsickwhentheyknewthatshehadrunoffthehighway.
5)她满面愁容,不知有何心事。
(onone’smind)
Shelooksveryworried;Iwonderwhat’sonhermind.6)他是个害羞和安静的男孩,在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前,他悄悄地坐在礼堂(auditorium)的一角整理着思绪。
(gatherone’sthoughts)
Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.
7)在乐队干了几年后,他又做回了独立音乐人(solomusician),于是他的事业又回到了原点。
(comefullcircle,career)
Afterseveralyearsofworkinginaband,hehasnowgonebacktobeingasolomusician,sohiscareerhascomefullcircle.
8)自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人,他总算放心了。
(turninto,toone’srelief)
Tohisreliefhissonhasturnedintoacapablebusinessman.
Unit4
ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
WhenIwasachild,Iwasreallyproudofhavingafatherwhowasawellrespecteddoctor.Ibeamed
(1)whenevermyteacherssaidthatIwassettobecomeanhonorable
(2)manlikemyfather.However,allthischangedwhenIgrewintoateenager.Ifeltawkward(3)thateverybodyaroundmeonlyrememberedmeasDr.Song’sson.Iprotested(4)andtoldthemthatIwouldprefertostandonmyowntwofeet.However,mycomplaints(5)werenevertakenseriouslyandIcontinuedtohearcompliments(6)aboutm
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