学年北京市丰台区高一下学期期中考试联考英语试题.docx
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学年北京市丰台区高一下学期期中考试联考英语试题.docx
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学年北京市丰台区高一下学期期中考试联考英语试题
北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试联考
英语试题
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwas3:
43.Thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfather1intomyroom.
“Adam!
Adam!
Getup!
We’reflooding!
”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.That2meup!
Irandownstairstothebasement(地下室).Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno 3on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.
Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmoved4thatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes5withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.6,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—being destroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.
Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,but realizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.
Whenitwas 8safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhood9 atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.Peoplecomfortedeachother.WelearnedlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclaredthestormaflashflood.
Ireallyhave learnedsomethingfromthisflood.I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat 10means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople’slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.
1.A.rushed
B.climbed
C.fell
D.looked
2.A.showed
B.phoned
C.dressed
D.woke
3.A.hat
B.shoes
C.jacket
D.glasses
4.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
5.A.covered
B.crowded
C.filled
D.fixed
6.A.So
B.And
C.Because
D.However
7.A.ships
B.boats
C.cars
D.buses
8.A.finally
B.usually
C.exactly
D.certainly
9.A.stood
B.walked
C.gathered
D.met
10.A.truth
B.safety
C.value
D.regret
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Dogsareknownas“man’sbestfriend”.Ownerslovetheirdogs11theyareveryloyal(忠诚的).Dogsmaybeas12(small)astheChihuahua,oraslargeoftheGreatDane.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Doyouknowthatonekindofdog,theBloodhound,isusedinduckhunting?
Theyalsohelppolicemen13theirwork.
B
Annewasbornon12June,1929,inFrankfurt,Germany.HerfamilywasJewish.DuringWorldWarII,theyhadtoliveinasecrethidingplace14(escape)theNaziHolocaust(纳粹大屠杀).Thiswasatime15theGermanNaziswerekillingJews.On4August,1944,thehidingplace16(discover).Ofallthepeople17hadhiddenthere,onlyOttoFrank,Anne’sfather,survived.
C
Lastyearmyfamilymovedtoanewcity.Istill18(remember)thefirstdaywhentheteacheraskedmetointroducemyselftotheclass.Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.19(stand)inthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptome.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andIhadthe20(confident)tointroducemyselftotheclass.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节:
阅读短文(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VisitorsGuide
TheBeachesofFortMyers&Sanibel
DiscoverthebeachesofFortMyers&SanibelwiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet.It’spackedfullofinformationonwhattodoandseeplusadviceonthetopplacestotravelaround.
Visitorcall:
formyers-sanibel.com800-237-6444
SummerCountryTennessee
Takeinthehistory,countrymusicheritage(遗产)andthesimplicityofthelake,parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville.AfteradventuresinSummerCountry,you’llfeellikeyouarereturninghome.FREEVisitorsGuide888-300-7866
OuterBanksofNorthCarolina
Getyourfree2015travelguide,filledwithpagesofadventures,festivals,placestoeatandstay,today.
Visitorcall:
outerbanks.org877-629-4386
KansasCity,Kansas
FindyourhappyplacehereinKansasCity,KS:
shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks,andthearts.We’llhaveyousmilingfromeartoear.ComeOn!
GetHappy.AskforafreeVisitorsGuideat800-264-1563.
LowCountry&ResortIslands,SC
SouthofCharleston…NorthofSavannah…JustNearHeaven.ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowCountrywithyourlovedones.Formoreinformation,call800-528-6870orvisitlowcountrysc.com.
21.WiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet,youcandiscover.
A.beachesB.musicheritage
C.farmsD.waterparks
22.Ifyouareinterestedinshoppingandarts,youcancall.
A.800-237-6444B.800-264-1563
C.800-528-6870D.877-629-4386
23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencecountrylife,youcangoto.
A.KansasCityB.NorthCarolina
C.FortMyers&SanibelD.SummerCountry
24.Whowouldreadtheseadvertisements?
A.Thosewhowanttodosports.
B.Thosewhowanttogoshopping.
C.Thosewhowanttotakevacations.
D.Thosewhowanttocelebratefestivals.
B
MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.
Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,onbeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!
Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem,sotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.
Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.
NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!
Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.
Oneday,itwillbe.
25.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsdroppedontheground?
A.Theymadethetownsmelly.
B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.
C.Theymadethetowndirty.
D.Theymadethetownpoor.
26.Whatdoesthewriterdotodealwiththeproblemofcigarettebutts?
A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.
B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.
C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.
D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.
27.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.
A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem
B.thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes
C.thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsintheworld
D.thewriterbelievestheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace
28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Nobuttsprize.
B.Buyyourselfanashtray.
C.Saveourtownfromcigarettebutts.
D.Cigarettebuttsdestroyourcountry.
C
InSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia.Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecamestranded(搁浅)inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord,theBBCreported.
Butthislargeamountofwhalestrandingisnotuncommon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists.Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.
Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpayingattentiontowheretheyaregoing.
OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth’sgeomagneticfield(地磁场).Theysaythatageomagneticcompassinwhales’brainscontrolstheirposition.UnusualchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcanaffectthewhales’compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection.
Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilotwhalestravelinlargegroups.Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater.“Andifonegetsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave,”saidSherylGibney,aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand.“Somewillcomeinandtrytohelp,theygettrappedonthebeach,thenmorewillcome.”
Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy(同情).Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstrandedwhalessurvive.
29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia?
A.IthappenedontheeastcoastofAustralia.
B.Itcausedthedeathofover300pilotwhales.
C.ItiscommonlyseeninSeptembereachyear.
D.Itwasthelargeststrandingeventintheworld.
30.AccordingtoGibney,thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat.
A.arekindtoeachother
B.areeasytolosedirection
C.aretoohugetofloatinthesea
D.aresillytofollowtheleadingwhale
31.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Howhumanactivityhasaffectedwhales.
B.Whatmightcausewhalestandin
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